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Perovskite-type catalyst for tetracycline abatement under dark ambient over a wide pH range

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Abstract

The alarming release of pollutants into aquatic ecosystems, particularly concerning the emission of antibiotics, demands attention. Tetracycline (TC) is a drug commonly identified in both industrial and residential wastewater. In this context, new perovskite-type catalysts are considered a relevant topic for antibiotic degradation in water. The focus on oxides with a perovskite-like structure is due to their impressive thermal stability, cost-effectiveness, enhanced oxygen mobility, and flexibility for structural modifications. In this study, perovskite-type catalyst based on strontium and copper was synthesized and successfully applied in the TC degradation in absence of light. The material was prepared via sol-gel using a temperature controlled jacketed reactor. Numerous characterization techniques were applied to infer the catalyst’s chemical and morphological aspects (TEM, SEM, XRD, BET, FTIR, and EDX). The material presented a dense characteristic and low porosity aspects. Also, the specific surface area and average pore diameter measured for the catalyst were 0.572 m2 ∙ g−1 and 37.76 nm, respectively. In the degradation tests, no substance was added to assist in the treatment, which obtained excellent removal percentages over a wide pH range. Degradation yields achieved for pHs 4, 6, 7, and 10 were 94.3, 92.8, 92, and 90.4%, respectively. In addition, studies on surface adsorption, stability, phytotoxicity, main active species, and intermediates to assess the catalyst’s performance were realized.

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Highlights

  • Perovskite-type strontium and copper-based catalyst was applied in TC degradation through dark catalysis;

  • TC degradation was successful over a wide pH range (>90%);

  • Study on active species and surface adsorption were performed;

  • Catalyst showed high performance in the reuse cycles;

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Brazil), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, Brazil) - Finance Code 001, and PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S/A (PETROBRAS) - Project APCLEAN II, Process: 2022/00288-3. We are grateful to the LabSIN-LabMASSA/UFSC, LCME/UFSC, EQA/UFSC Analysis Center, CERMAT/UFSC, LRAC/UNICAMP, and LINDEN/UFSC for providing their infrastructure to conduct the experimental tests and characterizations.

Funding

The authors acknowledge the financial support from the CNPq (Brazil), CAPES (Brazil), and Petrobras (Brazil) (Finance Code 001).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratório de Transferência de Massa e Simulação Numérica de Sistemas Químicos (LABSIN-LABMASSA), Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Química (PósENQ), Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

    Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior, Selene Maria de Arruda Guelli Ulson de Souza, Antônio Augusto Ulson de Souza & Adriano da Silva

  2. Department of Textile Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), 89036-002, Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil

    Carlos Rafael Silva de Oliveira

  3. Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), 88040-900, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil

    Paulo Alexandre Durant Moraes

  4. Federal Institute of Brasília (IFB), 71200-020, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil

    Leandro Pellenz

  5. Departamento de Procesos de Transformación, Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada (CIQA), 25294, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico

    Luciano da Silva

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  1. Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior
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Contributions

Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior: conceptualization, methodology, investigation, visualization, writing - original draft; Carlos Rafael Silva de Oliveira: methodology, supervision, writing - review & editing; Paulo Alexandre Durant Moraes: investigation, methodology, writing - review & editing; Leandro Pellenz: methodology, writing - review & editing; Selene Maria de Arruda Guelli Ulson de Souza: resources, supervision, writing - review & editing; Antônio Augusto Ulson de Souza: conceptualization, resources, supervision, writing - review & editing; Luciano da Silva: investigation, methodology, writing - review & editing; Adriano da Silva: conceptualization, methodology, resources, supervision, writing - review & editing.

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Correspondence to Afonso Henrique da Silva Júnior.

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da Silva Júnior, A.H., de Oliveira, C.R.S., Moraes, P.A.D. et al. Perovskite-type catalyst for tetracycline abatement under dark ambient over a wide pH range. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 110, 1–13 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-024-06324-w

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