Skip to main content
Log in

Robust and transparent superoleophobic coatings from one-step spraying of SiO2@fluoroPOS

  • Original Paper: Functional coatings, thin films and membranes including deposition techniques
  • Published:
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Transparent superoleophobic surfaces have attracted a great deal of attention due to their broad applications in daily use. But it has been proven that obtaining transparency and superoleophobicity simultaneously is challenging. Here, we report a one-step spraying method to prepare a robust transparent superoleophobic coating using SiO2@fluorinated polysiloxane, which derived through a sol–gel process of fumed SiO2 with tetraethylorthosilicate and perfluorooctyltrichlorosilane. The obtained coating exhibited high transmittance (above 82.3% for wavelength range 400–800 nm) and outstanding superoleophobicity to low surface tension liquids with the contact angles greater than 150° and sliding angles lower than 10°. The influence of SiO2 concentration and spray layer on the transmittance and superoleophobicity of coatings was also investigated. Results showed proper surface roughness and low surface energy are two main factors accounting for superoleophobicity. And to achieve highly transmittance, surface roughness of coating should be less than one-quarter of visible wavelength. More importantly, the superoleophobic coating demonstrated excellent mechanical and chemical stability, which confirmed through a series of experiments such as thermal treating at 300 °C, repelling corrosive liquid droplets, and high-speed sand impact. We envision our findings have a promising development space due to its simple preparation process and outstanding performance.

Highlights

  • Robust transparent superoleophobic coating was fabricated by one-step spraying.

  • The superoleophobic coating exhibited the transmittance of above 82.3%.

  • The superoleophobic coating possesses excellent mechanical and chemical stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Erbil HY, Demirel AL, Avcı Y, Mert O (2003) Transformation of a simple plastic into a superhydrophobic surface. Science 299:1377–1380

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schutzius TM, Jung S, Maitra T, Graeber G, Köhme M, Poulikakos D (2015) Spontaneous droplet trampolining on rigid superhydrophobic surfaces. Nature 527:82

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hamzah N, Leo CP (2017) Membrane distillation of saline with phenolic compound using superhydrophobic PVDF membrane incorporated with TiO2 nanoparticles: separation, fouling and self-cleaning evaluation. Desalination 418:79–88

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhou W, Li G, Wang L, Chen Z, Lin Y (2017) A facile method for the fabrication of a superhydrophobic polydopamine-coated copper foam for oil/water separation. Appl Surf Sci 413:140–148

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang ST, Liu KS, Yao X, Jiang L (2015) Bioinspired surfaces with superwettability: new insight on theory, design, and applications. Chem Rev 115:8230–8293

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jiang B, Zhang HJ, Sun YL, Zhang LH, Xu LD, Hao L, Yang HW (2017) Covalent layer-by-layer grafting (LBLG) functionalized superhydrophobic stainless steel mesh for oil/water separation. Appl Surf Sci 406:150–160

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Memon H, Wang H, Yasin S, Halepoto A (2018) Influence of incorporating silver nanoparticles in protease treatment on fiber friction, antistatic and antibacterial properties of wool fibers. J Chem 2018:4845687

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lu Y, Sathasivam S, Song JL, Crick CR, Carmalt CJ, Parkin IP (2015) Robust self-cleaning surfaces that function when exposed to either air or oil. Science 347:1132–1135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Meuler AJ, Smith JD, Varanasi KK, Mabry JM, McKinley GH, Cohen RE (2010) Relationships between water wettability and ice adhesion. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2:3100–3110

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu Y, Hussain M, Memon H, Yasin S (2015) Solar irradiation and nageia nagi extract assisted rapid synthesis of silver nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity. Dig J Nanomater Biostruct 10:1019–1024

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ragesh P, Ganesh VA, Nair SV, Nair AS (2014) A review on ‘self-cleaning and multifunctional materials’. J Mater Chem A 2:14773–14797

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Li Y, Ge B, Men XH, Zhang ZZ, Xue QJ (2016) A facile and fast approach to mechanically stable and rapid self-healing waterproof fabrics. Compos Sci Technol 125:55–61

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen WX, Yu JS, Hu W, Chen ZL, Memon H, Chen GL (2016) Titanate nanowires/NiO nanoflakes core/shell heterostructured nanonanocomposite catalyst for the methylene blue photodegradation. RSC Adv 6:67827–67832

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yuan RX, Wu SQ, Yu P, Wang BH, Mu LW, Zhang XG, Zhu YX, Wang B, Wang HY, Zhu JH (2016) Superamphiphobic and electroactive nanocomposite toward self-cleaning, antiwear, and anticorrosion coatings. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:12481–12493

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen BB, Jia YH, Zhang MJ, Li X, Yang J, Zhang XH (2019) Facile modification of sepiolite and its application in superhydrophobic coating. Appl Clay Sci 174:1–9

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Yoon H, Kim H, Latthe SS, Kim MW, Al-Deyab S, Yoon SS (2015) A highly transparent self-cleaning superhydrophobic surface by organosilane-coated alumina particles deposited via electrospraying. J Mater Chem A 3:11403–11410

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Nakajima A, Hashimoto K, Watanabe T, Takai K, Yamauchi G, Fujishima A (2000) Transparent superhydrophobic thin films with self-cleaning properties. Langmuir 16:7044–7047

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Mahadik SA, Mahadik DB, Kavale MS, Parale VG, Wagdh PB, Barshilia HC, Gupta SC, Hegde ND, Rao AV (2012) Thermally stable and transparent superhydrophobic sol–gel coatings by spray method. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 63:580–586

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Xu LB, Karunakaran RG, Guo J, Yang S (2012) Transparent, superhydrophobic surfaces from one-step spin coating of hydrophobic nanoparticles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4:1118–1125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rahmawan Y, Xu LB, Yang S (2013) Self-assembly of nanostructures towards transparent, superhydrophobic surfaces. J Mater Chem A 1:2955–2969

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Cho KL, Liaw II, Wu AHF, Lamb RN (2010) Influence of roughness on a transparent superhydrophobic coating. J Phys Chem C 114:11228–11233

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Yao L, He JH (2014) Recent progress in antireflection and self-cleaning technology–From surface engineering to functional surfaces. Prog Mater Sci 61:94–143

    Google Scholar 

  23. Li Y, Zhang ZZ, Wang MK, Men XH, Xue QJ (2017) Environmentally safe, substrate-independent and repairable nanoporous coatings: large-scale preparation, high transparency and antifouling properties. J Mater Chem A 5:20277–20288

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Memon H, Kumari N (2016) Study of multifunctional nanocoated cold plasma treated polyester cotton blended curtains. Surf Rev Lett 23:1–11

    Google Scholar 

  25. Memon H, Kumari N, Jatoi AW, Khoso NA (2016) Study of the indoor decontamination using nanocoated woven polyester fabric. Int Nano Lett 7:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  26. Memon H, Yasin S, Khoso NA, Memon S (2016) Study of wrinkle resistant, breathable, anti uv nanocoated woven polyester fabric Surf Rev Lett 23:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  27. Li J, Yan L, Ouyang QL, Zha F, Jing ZJ, Li X, Lei ZQ (2014) Facile fabrication of translucent superamphiphobic coating on paper to prevent liquid pollution. Chem Eng J 246:238–243

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Yang J, Zhang ZZ, Xu XH, Men XH, Zhu XT, Zhou XY (2011) Superoleophobic textured aluminum surfaces. New J Chem 35:2422–2426

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhu XT, Zhang ZZ, Ren GN, Men XH, Ge B, Zhou XY (2014) Designing transparent superamphiphobic coatings directed by carbon nanotubes. J Colloid Interface Sci 421:141–145

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Li J, Kang RM, Tang XH, She HD, Yang YX, Zha F (2016) Superhydrophobic meshes that can repel hot water and strong corrosive liquids used for efficient gravity-driven oil/water separation. Nanoscale 8:7638–7645

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Yang J, Chen Y, Xu P, Li Y, Jia XH, Song HJ (2019) Fabrication of compressible and underwater superoleophobic carbon/g-C3N4 aerogel for wastewater purification. Mater Lett 254:210–213

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Qu MN, Ma XR, Hou LG, Yuan MJ, He J, Xue MH, Liu XR, He JM (2018) Fabrication of durable superamphiphobic materials on various substrates with wear-resistance and self-cleaning performance from kaolin. Appl Surf Sci 456:737–750

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Wong WS, Liu GY, Nasiri N, Hao CL, Wang ZK, Tricoli A (2017) Omnidirectional self-assembly of transparent superoleophobic nanotextures. Acs Nano 11:587–596

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Teisala H, Geyer F, Haapanen J, Juuti P, Mäkelä JM, Vollmer D, Butt HJ (2018) Ultrafast processing of hierarchical nanotexture for a transparent superamphiphobic coating with extremely low roll‐off angle and high impalement pressure. Adv Mater 30:1706529

    Google Scholar 

  35. Deng X, Mammen L, Butt HJ, Vollmer D (2012) Candle soot as a template for a transparent robust superamphiphobic coating. Science 335:67–70

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Brown PS, Bhushan B (2016) Durable, superoleophobic polymer–nanoparticle composite surfaces with re-entrant geometry via solvent-induced phase transformation. Sci Rep 6:21048

    Google Scholar 

  37. Im M, Im H, Lee JH, Yoon JB, Choi YK (2010) A robust superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surface with inverse-trapezoidal microstructures on a large transparent flexible substrate. Soft Matter 6:1401–1404

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhang JP, Seeger S (2011) Polyester materials with superwetting silicone nanofilaments for oil/water separation and selective oil absorption. Adv Funct Mater 21:4699–4704

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Martin S, Bhushan B (2017) Transparent, wear-resistant, superhydrophobic and superoleophobic poly (dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS) surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci Sci 488:118–126

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Kim DS, Suh A, Yang S, Yoon DK (2018) Grooving of nanoparticles using sublimable liquid crystal for transparent omniphobic surface. J Colloid Interface Sci 513:585–591

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Liu MJ, Wang ST, Wei ZX, Song YL, Jiang L (2009) Bioinspired design of a superoleophobic and low adhesive water/solid interface. Adv Mater 21:665–669

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Rangel TC, Michels AF, Horowitz F, Weibel DE (2015) Superomniphobic and easily repairable coatings on copper substrates based on simple immersion or spray processes. Langmuir 31:3465–3472

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Wu Y, Zhao MY, Guo ZG (2018) Multifunctional superamphiphobic SiO2 coating for crude oil transportation. Chem Eng J 334:1584–1593

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Yao WH, Li L, Li OL, Cho YW, Jeong MY, Cho YR (2018) Robust, self-cleaning, amphiphobic coating with flower-like nanostructure on micro-patterned polymer substrate. Chem Eng J 352:173–181

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Li BC, Zhang JP, Gao ZQ, Wei QY (2016) Semitransparent superoleophobic coatings with low sliding angles for hot liquids based on silica nanotubes. J Mater Chem A 4:953–960

    Google Scholar 

  46. Memon H, Yasin S, Khoso NA, Hussain M (2015) Indoor decontaminating textiles by photo catalytic oxidation—a review. J Nanotechnol Hindawi Publishers 1–9

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51602132).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jin Yang or Beibei Chen.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yang, J., Li, J., Xu, P. et al. Robust and transparent superoleophobic coatings from one-step spraying of SiO2@fluoroPOS. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 93, 79–90 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-019-05166-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-019-05166-1

Keywords

Navigation