Skip to main content
Log in

Morphology control of microporous silica particles obtained by gradual injection of reactants

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Industrial-scale synthesis of fine-tuned monodisperse microporous silica is a central concern on fillers and optical applications. We recently reported that the efficient synthesis of monodisperse microporous silica particles can be achieved by the gradual injection of reactants. In the present study, we investigated the influence of the injection kinetics, the template, and catalyst contents on the morphology of the resulting silica particles. Their specific surface area (SSA) could be tuned from 100 to 500 m2/g by the amount of templating molecule, n-dodecylamine, without changing the particle size and dispersibility. The most important parameters for controlling the particle size were found to be the amounts of catalyst. The resultant microporous and monodisperse silica particles exhibit diameter ranging from 20 to 200 nm and SSA from 50 to 1000 m2/g. These results show that the gradual injection of the reactants in a controlled manner is effective to the industrial-scale synthesis of the silica nanoparticles with expected morphologies.

Graphical Abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Maschmeyer T, Rey F, Sankar G, Thomas JM (1995) Nature 378:159–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Reynhardt JPK, Yang Y, Sayari A, Alper H (2004) Chem Mater 16:4096–4102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mizoshita N, Tani T, Inagaki S (2011) Chem Soc Rev 40:789–800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Belmoujahid Y, Bonne M, Scudeller Y, Schleich D, Grohens Y, Lebeau B (2015) Microporous Mesoporous Mater 201:124–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yoda S, Ohara M, Takebayashi Y, Sue K, Hakuta Y, Furuya T, Yamadab M, Otake K (2013) J Mater Chem A 1:9620–9623

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lu F, Wu S-H, Hung Y, Mou C-Y (2009) Small 5(12):1408–1413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Du X, He J (2011) Nanoscale 3:3984–4002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Barbé C, Bartlett J, Kong L, Finnie K, Lin HQ, Larkin M, Calleja S, Bush A, Calleja G (2004) Adv Mater 16:1959–1966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kwon S, Singh RK, Perez RA, Neel EAA, Kim H-W, Chrzanowski W (2013) J Tissue Eng 4:1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yamada H, Urata C, Aoyama Y, Osada S, Yamauchi Y, Kuroda K (2012) Chem Mater 24:1462–1471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lin Y-S, Hurley KR, Haynes CL (2012) J Phys Chem Lett 3:364–374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Urata C, Yamada H, Wakabayashi R, Aoyama Y, Hirosawa S, Arai S, Takeoka S, Yamauchi Y, Kuroda K (2011) J Am Chem Soc 133:8102–8105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kobler J, Bein T (2008) ACS Nano 11:2324–2330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Nakamura M, Shono M, Ishimura K (2007) Anal Chem 79:6507–6514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nooney RI, Thirunavukkarasu D, Chen Y, Josephs R, Ostafin AE (2002) Chem Mater 12:4721–4728

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ikari K, Suzuki K, Imai H (2004) Langmuir 20:11504–11508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Suzuki K, Ikari K, Imai H (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:462–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ikari K, Suzuki K, Imai H (2006) Langmuir 22:802–806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Yano K, Suzuki N, Akimoto Y, Fukushima Y (2002) Bull Chem Soc Jpn 75:1977–1982

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Yano K, Fukushima Y (2003) J Mater Chem 13:2577–2581

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yano K, Fukushima Y (2004) J Mater Chem 14:1579–1584

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yamada Y, Yano K (2006) Microporous Mesoporous Mater 93:190–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Mizutani M, Yamada Y, Nakamura T, Yano K (2008) Chem Mater 20:4777–4782

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Yano K, Katz MB, Pan X, Tatsuda N (2014) J Colloid Interface Sci 418:61–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Urata C, Aoyama Y, Tonegawa A, Yamauchi Y, Kuroda K (2009) Chem Commun 34:5094–5096

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Yamada H, Urata C, Ujiie H, Yamauchi Y, Kuroda K (2013) Nanoscale 5:6145–6153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Kuroda K, Shimojima A, Kawahara K, Watabayashi R, Yamura Y, Asakura Y, Kitahara M (2014) Chem Mater 26:211–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Möller K, Kobler J, Bein T (2007) Adv Funct Mater 17:605–612

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Qiao Z-A, Zhang L, Guo M, Liu Y, Huo Q (2009) Chem Mater 21:3823–3829

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang K, Xu LL, Jiang JG, Calin N, Lam KF, Zhang SJ, Wu HH, Wu GD, Albela B, Bonneviot L, Wu P (2013) J Am Chem Soc 135:2427–2430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Shimogaki T, Tokoro H, Tabuchi M, Koike N, Yamashina Y, Takahashi M (2015) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 74:109–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Stöber W, Fink A (1968) J Colloid Interface Sci 26:62–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Watanabe H, Fujikata K, Oaki Y, Imai H (2013) Chem Commun 49:8477–8479

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Lofgreen JE, Ozin GA (2014) Chem Soc Rev 43:911–933

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Wu S-H, Mou C-Y, Lin H-P (2013) Chem Soc Rev 42(9):3862–3875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Brinker CJ, Scherer GW (1990) Sol–gel science: the physics and chemistry of sol–gel processing. Academic Press, Boston

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masahide Takahashi.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 59 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shimogaki, T., Tokoro, H., Tabuchi, M. et al. Morphology control of microporous silica particles obtained by gradual injection of reactants. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 76, 156–163 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-015-3762-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-015-3762-9

Keywords

Navigation