Skip to main content
Log in

Plasminogen activator entrapped within injectable alumina: a novel approach to thrombolysis treatment

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A major obstacle in the development of new enzyme-based thrombolytic systems is their low stability and extremely short half-life (usually, less than 2–6 min of circulation half-life), which requires their administration in large doses to obtain therapeutic effects, and as a consequence, inevitably leads to a significant incidence of hemorrhagic complications. Here we point to a potential solution of this problem by developing a new family of injectable composites for thrombolysis: plasminogen activator entrapped within alumina, where alumina is a pertinent drug carrier developed to prolong activity in vivo and to reduce the total administered dose of the drug necessary for the treatment, and hence its side effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

References

  1. Wang M, Zhang J, Yuan Z, Yang W, Wu Q, Gu H (2012) J Biomed Nanotechnol 8:624

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bi F, Zhang J, Su Y, Tang YC, Liu JN (2009) Biomaterials 30:5125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, Kummer RV, Davalos A, Meier D, Larrue V, Bluhmki E, Davis S, Donnan G (1998) Lancet 352:1245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vinogradov AV, Ermakova AV, Butman MF, Hey-Hawkins E, Vinogradov VV (2014) Phys Chem Chem Phys 16:10614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rutenberg A, Vinogradov V, Avnir V (2013) Chem Commun 49:5636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Vinogradov V, Avnir D (2014) J Mater Chem B 2:2868

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Van der Worp HB, van Gijn J (2007) N Engl J Med 357:572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Avnir D, Coradin T, Lev O, Livage J (2006) J Mater Chem 16:1013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Avnir D, Braun S, Lev O, Ottolenghi M (1994) Chem Mater 6:1605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Goldenberg NA, Hathaway WE, Jacobson L, Manco-Johnson MJ (2005) Thromb Res 116:345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cesarman-Maus G, Hajjar KA (2005) Brit J Haematol 129:307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bennett W, Paoni N, Keyt B, Botstein D, Jones AJS, Presta L, Wurm FM, Zoller MJ (1991) J Biol Chem 266:5191

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lijnen HR, Collen D (1991) Thromb Haemost 66:88

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bangert K, Johnsen AH, Christensen U, Thorsen S (1993) Biochem 291:623

    Google Scholar 

  15. Frenkel-Mullerad H, Avnir D (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:8077

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vladimir V. Vinogradov.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 697 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vinogradov, V.V., Vinogradov, A.V., Sobolev, V.E. et al. Plasminogen activator entrapped within injectable alumina: a novel approach to thrombolysis treatment. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 73, 501–505 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-014-3601-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-014-3601-4

Keywords

Navigation