Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Sol–gel preparation and photocatalytic performance of TiO2/SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ toward the oxidation of gaseous benzene

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It has been found that the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 toward the decomposition of gaseous benzene can be greatly enhanced by loading TiO2 on the surface of SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ using sol–gel technology. The prepared photocatalyst was characterized by BET, XRD, and XPS analyses. XRD results reveal that the peaks of titania in either rutile or anatase form are not detected by XRD in the 2θ region from 20° to 50°. The binding energy values of Ti 2p of pure TiO2 are 458.90 and 464.60 eV, while for TiO2/SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+, the binding energy values of Ti 2p are 458.50 and 464.20 eV. The results indicate that the optimum loading of TiO2 is 1 wt% and TiO2/SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ (1 wt%) demonstrates 1.4 times the photocatalytic activity of that of pure TiO2, but the underlying mechanism of SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ in the photocatalytic reaction remains to be unraveled.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kim SB, Hong SC (2002) Kinetic study for photocatalytic degradation of volatile organic compounds in air using thin film TiO2 photocatalyst. Appl Catal B Environ 35:305–315

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Alberic RM, Jardim WF (1997) Photocatalytic destruction of VOCs in the gas-phase using titanium dioxide. Appl Catal B Environ 14:55–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang JH, Ray MB, Madhumita B (2000) Application of ultraviolet photooxidation to remove organic pollutants in the gas phase. Separ Purif Tech 19:11–20. doi:10.1016/S1383-5866(99)00078-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang QC, Zhang FY, Zhang GL (2003) Gas-phase photocatalytic reaction properties of benzene on TiO2. China Environ Sci 23:661–664

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sauer ML, Hale MA, Ollis DF (1995) Heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation of dilute toluene chlorocarbon mixtures in air. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 88:169–178. doi:10.1016/1010-6030(95)04052-H

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hennezel OD, Pierre P, Ollis DF (1998) Benzene and toluene gas-phase photocatalytic degradation over H2O and HCL pretreated TiO2: by-products and mechanisms. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 118:197–204. doi:10.1016/S1010-6030(98)00366-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Young C, Lim TM, Chiang K, Scott J, Rose A (2008) Photocatalytic oxidation of toluene and trichloroethylene in the gas-phase by metallised (Pt, Ag) titanium dioxide. Appl Catal B Environ 78:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhong JB, Wang JL, Lin T, Gong MC, Liu ZM, Chen YQ (2007) Photocatalytic degradation of gaseous benzene over TiO2/Sr2CeO4: Preparation and photocatalytic behavior of TiO2/Sr2CeO4. J Hazard Mater B 140:200–204. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.063

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Marc`I G, Addamo M, Augugliaro V (2003) Photocatalytic oxidation of toluene on irradiated TiO2: comparison of degradation performance in humidified air, in water and in water containing a zwitterionic surfactant. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 160:105–114. doi:10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00228-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hennezel OD, Pichat P, Ollis DF (1998) Benzene and toluene gas-phase photocatalytic degradation over H2O and HCL pretreated TiO2: by-products and mechanisms. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 118:197–204. doi:10.1016/S1010-6030(98)00366-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang W, Ku Y (2003) Photocatalytic degradation of gaseous benzene in air streams by using an optical fiber photoreactor. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 159:47–59. doi:10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00111-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Raupp GB, Junio TC (1993) Photocatalytic oxidation of oxygenated air toxics. Appl Surf Sci 72:321–327. doi:10.1016/0169-4332(93)90369-M

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Einaga H, Futamura S, Ibusuki T (2002) Heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation of benzene, toluene, cyclohexene and cyclohexane in humidified air: comparison of decomposition behavior on photoirradiated TiO2 catalyst. Appl Catal B Environ 38:215–225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wu JF, Hung CH, Yuan CS (2005) Kinetic modeling of promotion and inhibition of temperature on photocatalytic degradation of benzene vapor. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 170:299–306. doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.07.020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Einaga H, Futamura S, Ibusuki T (2001) Complete oxidation of benzene in gas phase by platinized titania photocatalysts. Environ Sci Technol 35:1880–1884. doi:10.1021/es001690+

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fu XZ, Zeltner W, Anderson MA (1995) The gas-phase photocatalytic mineralization of benzene on porous titania-based catalysts. Appl Catal B Environ 6:209–224. doi:10.1016/0926-3373(95)00017-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Einaga H, Ibusuki T, Futamura S (2004) Improvement of catalyst durability by deposition of Rh on TiO2 in photooxidation of aromatic compounds. Environ Sci Technol 38:285–289. doi:10.1021/es034336v

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hou Y, Wu L, Wang X, Ding Z, Li Z, Fu XZ (2007) Photocatalytic performance of α-, β-, and γ-Ga2O3 for the destruction of volatile aromatic pollutants in air. J Catal 250:12–18. doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2007.05.012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Xue H, Li ZH, Wu L, Ding ZX, Wang XX, Fu XZ (2008) Nanocrystalline ternary wide band gap p-block metal semiconductor Sr2Sb2O7: hydrothermal syntheses and photocatalytic benzene degradation. J Phys Chem C 112:5850–5855. doi:10.1021/jp712186r

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen X, Xue H, Li ZH, Wu L, Wang XX, Fu XZ (2008) Ternary wide band gap p-block metal semiconductor ZnGa2O4 for photocatalytic benzene degradation. J Phys Chem C 112:20393–20397. doi:10.1021/jp808194r

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Xiao GC, Wang XC, Li DZ, Fu XZ (2008) InVO4-sensitized TiO2 photocatalysts for efficient air purification with visible light. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 193:213–221. doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2007.06.027

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Nonami T, Hase H, Funakoshi K (2004) Apatite-coated titanium dioxide photocatalyst for air purification. Catal Today 96:113–118. doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2004.06.112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhong JB, Lin T, Gong MC, Wang JL, Liu ZM, Zhao M, Chen YQ (2007) Effect of metal doping into Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 on photocatalytic activity of TiO2/Ce0.45Zr0.45M0.1O X (M = Y, La, Mn). J Hazard Mater B 143:516–521. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.071

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kim TK, Lee MN, Lee SH (2005) Development of surface coating technology of TiO2 powder and improvement of photocatalytic activity by surface modification. Thin Solid Films 475:171–177. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2004.07.021

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Matsuzawa T, Aoki Y, Takeuchi N, Murayama Y (1996) A new long phosphorescent phosphor with high brightness SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+. J Electrochem Soc 143:2670–2673. doi:10.1149/1.1837067

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Yu JG, Zhao XJ, Zhao QN (2000) XPS of study of TiO2 photocatalytic thin film prepared by the sol–gel method. Chin J Mater Res 14:203–209

    MATH  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This project was supported financially by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Sichuan University of Science and engineering (No. 07ZR13) and Key Cultivation Program of Sichuan province (No. 07zz020).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jun bo Zhong.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhong, J.b., Ma, D., He, X.y. et al. Sol–gel preparation and photocatalytic performance of TiO2/SrAl2O4: Eu2+, Dy3+ toward the oxidation of gaseous benzene. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 52, 140–145 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-009-2003-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-009-2003-5

Keywords

Navigation