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U-238, Th-232 series, and Pu-239 + Pu-240 concentration analysis in biological samples of high natural background radiation residents by alpha spectrometry

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the isotope concentration of the actinide radioelements 238U, 232Th series, and 239Pu in biological samples (urine) using the alpha spectroscopy system. The samples were selected from the residence of high natural background radiation (HNBR) area and analyzed using chemical procedure. The separated sample was placed on a membrane filter by the sedimentation method, and it was prepared for counting with the alpha spectrometry system. The average radioactive concentrations found in these samples were as follows: 234U > 226Ra > 230Th > 228Ra > 228Th > 224Ra > 232Th > 239Pu. The average concentrations of 234U and 226Ra were much greater than the other radionuclides.

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Acknowledgements

The authors express their gratitude to Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project (Grant No. PNURSP2023R378), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Guilan University.

Funding

The authors express their gratitude to Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project (Grant No. PNURSP2023R378), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Author notes

  1. Hesham M. H. Zakaly

    Present address: Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Egypt

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Engineering, University of Kyrenia, Kyrenia, North Cyprus via Mersin 10, Turkey

    Akbar Abbasi

  2. Faculty of Engineering, Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus via Mersin 10, Turkey

    Fatemeh Mirekhtiary

  3. Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Albandari W. Alrowaily

  4. Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, 34396, Sarıyer, Istanbul, Turkey

    Hesham M. H. Zakaly

  5. Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia

    Hesham M. H. Zakaly

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  1. Akbar Abbasi
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Contributions

AA: experiments, data processing, original draft, and manuscript preparation. FM: lab analysis, manuscript revision. AWA: methodology, software, HMHZ: methodology, software, writing—original draft preparation, writing—review and editing.

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Correspondence to Akbar Abbasi.

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Abbasi, A., Mirekhtiary, F., Alrowaily, A.W. et al. U-238, Th-232 series, and Pu-239 + Pu-240 concentration analysis in biological samples of high natural background radiation residents by alpha spectrometry. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 332, 4343–4353 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-023-09147-1

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