Abstract
Platinum compounds are the main chemotherapeutic agents used in cancer treatment. 195mPt is a promising theranostic radionuclide for targeted radionuclide therapy. This study presents 195mPt production through neutron activation of natural Platinum target in Tehran Research Reactor. Theoretical production yield of 195mPt was calculated through simultaneous solution of differential equations of decay chains, and also simulation with MCNPX. Theoretical results were compared with experimental values. Moreover, liquid–liquid extraction using ethyl acetate was used for chemical separation. The results showed a good agreement between the experimental and theoretical values. In addition, high separation efficiency (> 99%) was achieved via solvent extraction separation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, & Bray F (2020) Global cancer observatory: cancer today. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. Available online: https://gco.iarc.fr/today
Aalbersberg E A (2019) Imaging biomarker development and optimization of 195mPt-cisplatin and 68Ga-DOTATATE. Doctoral dissertation, Utrecht University
Ku A, Facca VJ, Cai Z, Reilly RM (2019) Auger electrons for cancer therapy–a review. EJNMMI Radiopharm Chem 4(1):1–36
Jackson H, McAuliffe CA, Perera A, Sharma HL, Tinker NJ (1991) An improved synthetic procedure for the preparation of 195mPt labelled anti-tumour complexes. J Label Compd Radiopharm 29(10):1121–1130
Zeevaart JR, Wagener J, Marjanovic-Painter B, Sathekge M, Soni N, Zinn C, Smith SV (2013) Production of high specific activity 195mPt-cisplatinum at South African nuclear energy corporation for phase 0 clinical trials in healthy individual subjects. J Label Compd Radiopharm 56(4):95–503
Karamian SA, Aksenov NV, Al’bin YA, Belov AG, Bozhikov GA, Dmitriev SN, Starodub GY (2014) Methods for producing 195m Pt isomer. Bull Russ Acad Sci Phys 78(5):367–372
Knapp FF Jr, Mirzadeh S, Beets AL, Du M (2005) Production of therapeutic radioisotopes in the ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) for applications in nuclear medicine, oncologyand interventional cardiology. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 263(2):503–509
Salek N, Vosoughi S, Samani AB (2021) Production calculations of 177Lu as a no carrier added radionuclide in Tehran research reactor. Int J Nucl Energy Sci Technol 15(2):133–145
Hosseini SE, Ghannadi-Maragheh M, Bahrami-Samani A, Shirvani-Arani S (2020) Evaluation of promethium-147 production by irradiating natural neodymium using medium-flux Tehran research reactor. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 326(1):465–474
Sadeghi M, Rovais MRA, Zandi N, Moradi M, Yousefi K (2019) Production assessment of non-carrier-added 199Au by (n, γ) reaction. Appl Radiat Isot 154:108877
Le VS (2011) Specific radioactivity of neutron induced radioisotopes: assessment methods and application for medically useful 177Lu production as a case. Molecules 16(1):818–846
"Raddecay"(1999) Version 3. http://rad-decay.software.informer.com
IAEA (2020) Evaluated nuclear data file (ENDF). https ://wwwnds. iaea.org/exfor /endf
Hendricks JS, McKinney GW, Fensin ML, James MR, Johns RC, Durkee JW, Finch JP, Pelowitz DB, Waters LS, Johnson MW, Gallmeier FX (2008 Apr) MCNPX 2.6. 0 Extensions. Los Alamos National Laboratory, p.73.
Vitmalnath KV, Chakraborty S, Dash A (2016) Reactor production of non-carrier-added 199Au for biochemical applications. RSC Adv 6:82832–82841
Lange RC, Spencer RP, Harder HC (1973) The antitumor agent cis-Pt (NH3) 2Cl2: distribution studies and dose calculations for 193mPt and 195mPt. J Nucl Med 14(4):191–195
Howe11 R W, Sastry K S, Hill H Z, Rao D V (1986) ClS-PLATINUM-193m: its microdosimetry and potential for chemo-auger combination therapy of cancer. In fourth international radiopharmaceutical dosimetry symposium. (Oak Ridge, TN, 1985) CONF 851113 ed A.T. Schlafke-Stelson and E E Watson. p: 493–513
Areberg J, Wennerberg J, Johnsson A, Norrgren K, Mattsson S (2001) Antitumor effect of radioactive cisplatin (191Pt) on nude mice. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 49(3):827–832
Acknowledgements
The utilized official MCNPX 2.6.0 license was under National Nuclear EnergyAgency (BATAN) of Indonesia. Authers are thankful to BATAN for their support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Vosoughi, S., Rovias, M.R.A., Rahiminezhad, A. et al. Production assessment of 195mPt in Tehran research reactor. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 332, 2989–2994 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-023-09008-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-023-09008-x