Skip to main content
Log in

Assessment of environmental gamma dose in air in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Measurement of environmental gamma dose in air in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam has been conducted at 2245 locations using a portable dosimeter installed on a motobike with GPS integrated and positioned 1 m above the ground surface. Cumulative gamma dose rates have also been measured using the TLD dosimeters located at 20 fixed locations around the city to evaluate the total component and the contribution of cosmic rays in the rainy and dry seasons. The gamma dose rates in the city were found in the range of 0.05–0.18 μSv/h with the average value of 0.10 μSv/h. The cumulative gamma dose in the dry season is greater than that in the rainy season by about 15%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. UNSCEAR (2000) Radiation sources and effects of ionizing radiation. In: Report of the United Nations scientific committee on the effect of atomic radiation to general assembly, Technical report. United Nations, New York

  2. UNSCEAR (2008) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation, Annex B: exposures of the public and workers from various sources of radiation. United Nations, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. UNSCEAR (1993) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. In: United Nations scientific committee on the effect of atomic radiation. United Nations, New York

  4. Lin PH, Chen CJ, Huang CC, Lin YM (1986) Measurement of cosmic-ray induced ionization intensity. Radiat Prot Dosim 15:185–189. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a079690

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Inoue K, Fukushi M, Le TV, Tsuruoka H, Kasahara S, Nimelan V (2020) Distribution of gamma radiation dose rate related with natural radionuclides in all of Vietnam and radiological risk assessment of the built-up environment. Sci Rep 10:12428. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69003-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Inoue K, Sahoo SK, Veerasamy N, Kasahara S, Fukushi M (2020) Distribution patterns of gamma radiation dose rate in the high background radiation area of Odisha, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07176-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Le TV, Inoue K, Tsuruoka H, Fujisawa M, Arai M, Nguyen LDH, Somboon S, Fukushi M (2017) Effective dose due to terrestrial gamma radiation estimated in Southen Vietnam by car-borne survey technique. Radiat Prot Dosim. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncx185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huang YJ, Guo GY, He Y, Yang LT, Shan Z, Chen CF, Shang-Guan ZH (2016) A comparative study of terrestrial gamma dose rate in air measured by thermoluminescent dosimeter, portable survey meter and HPGe gamma spectrometer. J Environ Radioact 164:13–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.06.020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Losana MC, Magnoni M, Righino F (2001) Comparison of different methods for the assessment of the environmental gamma dose. Radiat Prot Dosim 97(4):333–336. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006683

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bui VL, Leuangtakoun S, Bui TH, Vu TKD, Le TN, Duong TD, Singsoupho S, Tran HN (2020) Natural radioactivity and radiological hazards in soil samples in Savannakhet province, Laos. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 323:303–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-019-06965-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Leuangtakoun S, Phan GTT, Duong TD, Le NT, Khong NK, Singsoupho S, Tran HN, Bui VL (2020) Natural radioactivity measurement and radiological hazard evaluation in surface soils in a gold mining area and surrounding regions in Bolikhamxay province, Laos. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 326:997–1007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07408-x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Van Bui L, Duong VH, Nguyen TD, Leuangtakoun S, Duong DT, Vu AH, Vu AD, Tran HN, Nguyen VD, Vuong THT (2021) Natural radionuclides and assessment of radiological hazards in different geological formations in Khammouan province, Laos. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 329:991–1000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-07854-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Beck H, Decompo J, Gologak J (1972) In-situ Ge (Li) and NaI (Tl) Gamma Ray Spectrometry. In: Health and safety laboratory. US Atomic Energy Commission Report, 258

  14. Lin YM, Chen CJ, Lin PH (1996) Natural background radiation dose assessment in Taiwan. Environ Int 22(I):45–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(96)00087-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Graham CL, Homann SG (1977) Gamma-ray dosimetry errors with TLDs. In: International symposium on national and international standardization in radiation dosimetry. Atlanta, Georgia

  16. Shetty PG, Sahu SK, Takale RA, Swarnkar M, Karunakara N, Pandit GG (2017) Measurement of environmental gamma dose levels around Udupi district of coastal Karnataka, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5306-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gaso MI, Segovia N, Gonzalez PR, Lopez MC (2013) Gamma dose rate due to natural and manmade radiation sources from a nuclear facility in Mexico. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 296:1213–1218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-012-2386-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Liu C, Benotto M, Ungar K, Chen J (2022) Environmental monitoring and external exposure to natural radiation in Canada. J Environ Radioact 243:106811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106811

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Srinivas Reddy M, Suman G, Vinay Kumar Reddy K, Sreenath Reddy M, Gopal Reddy Ch, Yadagiri Reddy P (2021) Natural background gamma radiation dose estimation in the surrounding villages of Devarakonda Town, Telangana State, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-07875-w

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Huy NQ, Luyen TV (2005) Study on external exposure doses from terrestrial radioactivity in Southern Vietnam. Radiat Protect Dosim 118:331–336. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nci341

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Huy NQ, Hien PD, Luyen TV, Hoang DV, Hiep HT, Quang NH, Long NQ, Nhan DD, Binh NT, Hai PS, Ngo NT (2012) Natural radioactivity and external dose assessment of surface soils in Vietnam. Radiat Prot Dosim 151:522–531. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncs033

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ba VN, Van Thang N, Dao NQ, Thu HNP, Loan TTH (2019) Study on the characteristics of natural radionuclides in surface soil in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam and radiological health hazard. Environ Earth Sci 78:28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-8026-x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Nguyen PTH, Nguyen VT, Vu NB, Nguyen VD, Le Cong H (2018) Soil radon gas in some soil types in the rainy season in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam. J Environ Radioact 193–194:27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.08.017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Thu HNP, Thang NV, Loan TTH, Dong NV, Hao LC (2019) Natural radioactivity and radon emanation coefficient in the soil of Ninh Son region Vietnam. Appl Geochem 104:176–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.03.019

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Tran DK, Truong Y, Le NS, Nguyen VP, Tran HN (2020) Environmental radioactivity and associated radiological hazards in surface soils in Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 326:1773–1783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07466-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. NEA-OECD (1979) Exposure to Radiation from Natural Radioactivity in Building Materials. In: Report by NEA group of experts. OECD, Paris

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was performed as part of the employment of the authors at Dalat Nuclear Research Institute.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Dinh-Khoa Tran or Hoai-Nam Tran.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tran, DK., Le, NS., Nguyen, VP. et al. Assessment of environmental gamma dose in air in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 332, 119–127 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08724-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08724-0

Keywords

Navigation