Abstract
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the ability of cation and actinide resins to isolate Be, Mn, Ni, and Cs from a mixed activation and fission product sample. Overall, the isolation of three fractions (Be/Mn, Cs, and Ni) was achieved via sequential cation and Actinide resin columns using non-radioactive surrogates and would potentially allow for quantitative analysis of select radioactive isotopes using single gamma ray energy analysis and ICP-OES. Recoveries of Mn and Be were comparable to those measured previously, although some co-elution of the Ni with the Cs fraction can occur.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Douglas M, Friese J, Greenwood L, Farmer O, Thomas M, Maiti T, Finn E, Garofoli S, Gassman P, Huff M, Schulte S, Smith S, Thomas K, Bachelor P (2009) Separation and quantification of chemically diverse analytes in neutron irradiated fissile materials. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 282(1):63–68
Morley SM, Seiner B, Finn E, Greenwood L, Smith SC, Gregory S, Haney M, Lucas D, Arrigo L, Beacham T, Swearingen K, Friese J, Douglas M, Metz L (2015) Integrated separation scheme for measuring a suite of fission and activation products from a fresh mixed fission and activation product sample. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 304(2):509–515
Lee C, Suh M, Jee K, Kim W (2007) Sequential separation of 99Tc, 94Nb, 55Fe, 90Sr and 59/63Ni from radioactive wastes. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 272(1):187–194
Dulanská S, Biolhuscin J, Remenec B, Matel L, Sillikova V (2016) Sequential determination of 93Zr, 94Nb, 99Tc and 126Sn in radioactive waste using anion exchange resin and TEVA® Resin. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 309(2):685–689
Jakopič R, Tavčar P, Benedik L (2007) Sequential determination of Pu and Am radioisotopes in environmental samples; a comparison of two separation procedures. Appl Radiat and Isot 65(5):504–511
Nygren U, Rodushkin I, Nilsson C, Baxter DC (2003) Separation of plutonium from soil and sediment prior to determination by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J Anal Atom Spectrometry 18(12):1426–1434
Zoriy P, Flucht R, Burow M, Ostapczuk P, Lennartz R, Zoriy M (2010) Development of a relatively cheap and simple automated separation system for a routine separation procedure based on extraction chromatography. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 286(1):211–216
Evans J, Lepel EL, Sanders RW, Wilkerson CL, Silker W, Thomas CW, Abel KH, Robertson DR (1984) Long-lived activation products in reactor materials. PNL-4824. Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA
Chu SYF, Firestone LPERB (1999) The Lund/LBNL Nuclear Data Search. Decay Radiation Database. http://nucleardata.nuclear.lu.se/toi/
Horwitz EP, McAlister DR (2005) The Separation of Beryllium from Selected Elements Using the Dipex® Extraction Chromatographic Resin. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 23(5):611–629
McAlister DR, Horwitz EP (2005) A method for the separation of beryllium from spectral interfering elements in inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopic analysis. Talanta 67(5):873–879
Reis AS, Junior ES, Temba SC, Kastner GF, Monteiro RPG (2012) Radiochemical Separation of Nickel for 59Ni and 63Ni Activity Determination in Nuclear Waste Samples. INTECH Open Access
Seiner BN, King AR, Finn E, Greenwood LR, Metz LA, Friese J, Marsden O, Davies AV, Scivier P (2016) Fission product analysis of HEU irradiated within a boron carbide capsule: comparison of detection methodology at PNNL and AWE. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307(3):1729–1734
Snow MS, Ward J, Bucher B, Cooper JT, Kinlaw M, Cardenas E, Horkley J, Town H, Fink M, Carney K (2021) Rapid Separation of Photofissioned Uranium Products via a Single-Pass Multiplexed Chromatographic Fission Product Separation System. Anal Chem 93(8):3770–3777
Haney MM, Siener BN, Finn EC, Friese JI (2016) Rapid quantitation of uranium from mixed fission product samples. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307(3):1737–1742
Rožmarić M, Ivšić AG, Grahek Ž (2009) Determination of uranium and thorium in complex samples using chromatographic separation, ICP-MS and spectrophotometric detection. Talanta 80(1):352–362
Strelow FWE, Rethemeyer R, Bothma CJC (1965) Ion Exchange Selectivity Scales for Cations in Nitric Acid and Sulfuric Acid Media with a Sulfonated Polystyrene Resin. Anal Chem 37(1):106–111
Marsh S, Alarid JE, Hamond CF, McLeod MJ, Roensch FR, Rein JE (1978) Cation exchange of 53 elements in nitric acid. LA-7083. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
Sherma J, Van Lenten FJ (1971) Ion-exchange paper chromatography of metal ions with mixed aqueous-organic solvents containing mineral acid and a selective extractant. Separ Sci 6(2):199–206
Korkisch J, Ahluwalia S (1967) Cation-exchange behaviour of several elements in hydrochloric acid—organic solvent media. Talanta 14(2):155–170
Acknowledgements
This work was sponsored by the Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Matters. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL0-1830. PNNL draws on signature capabilities in chemistry, earth sciences, and data analytics to advance scientific discovery and create solutions to the nation’s toughest challenges in energy resiliency and national security.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Beck, C.L., Herman, S.M., Warzecha, E.J. et al. Separation of select metal isotopes from a mixed activation and fission product sample. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 331, 5123–5128 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08500-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08500-0