Skip to main content
Log in

Natural radioactivity in soils of Elephant hills, Tamilnadu, India

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of the present work is to determine the activity concentrations of natural radionuclides and the associated radiation hazards in soils of Elephant hills, Tamil Nadu, India using gamma-ray spectrometry. The average activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K are 52, 48, and 840 Bq kg−1respectively. The average dose rate of 89 nGy h−1 is nearly 1.5 times higher than the outdoor world average, but the average annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) is less than the recommended limit of unity. Pearson correlation analysis indicates that 40K does not contribute to radioactivity in these soils.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shahbazi-Gahrouei D, Gholami M, Setayandeh S (2013) A review on natural background radiation. Adv Biomed Res 2:65. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.115821

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Espinosa G, Golzarri JI, Navarrete JM (2016) Determination of the natural and artificial radioactivity of a selection of traditional Mexican medicinal herbs by gamma spectrometry. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307(3):1717–1721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4485-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dragović S, Janković L, Onjia A, Bačić G (2006) Distribution of primordial radionuclides in surface soils from Serbia and Montenegro. Radiat Meas 41(5):611–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.03.007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Inigo Valan I, Mathiyarasu R, Sridhar SGD, Narayanan V, Stephen A (2015) Investigation of terrestrial radioactivity in Krusadai—Rameswaram Islands, Northern Coast of Chennai And Tamiraparani River—India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3864-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chandrasekaran A, Ravisankar R, Senthilkumar G, Thillaivelavan K, Dhinakaran B, Vijayagopal P, Bramha SN, Venkatraman B (2014) Spatial distribution and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Yelagiri Hills, Tamilnadu, India. Egypt J Basic Appl Sci 1(1):38–48

    Google Scholar 

  6. Atwood DA (ed) (2013) Radionuclides in the environment, 1st edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hamideen MS, Bdair OM, Chandrasekaran A, Saleh H, Elimat ZM (2020) Multivariate statistical investigations of natural radioactivity and radiological hazards in building materials mainly used in Amman Province. Jordan Int J Environ Anal Chem 100(2):189–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2019.1635123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ravisankar R, Vanasundari K, Suganya M, Raghu Y, Rajalakshmi A, Chandrasekaran A, Sivakumar S, Chandramohan J, Vijayagopal P, Venkatraman B (2014) Multivariate statistical analysis of radiological data of building materials used in Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India. Appl Radiat Isot 85:114–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.12.005

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. AlyAbdo AA, Hassan MH, Huwait MRA (1999) Radioactivity assessment of fabricated phosphogypsum mixtures. In: Proceedings of the fourth radiation physics conference. 15–19 November, Alexandria, Egypt, pp 632–640

  10. Tzortzis M, Tsertos H, Christofides S, Christodoulides G (2003) Gamma-ray measurements of naturally occurring radioactive samples from Cyprus characteristic geological rocks. Radiat Meas 37(3):221–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00028-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Vaiserman AM (2010) Radiation hormesis: historical perspective and implications for low-dose cancer risk assessment. Dose-Response 8(2):172–191. https://doi.org/10.2203/dose-response.09-037

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Pillai GS, Hameed PS, Khan SMN (2016) Natural radioactivity levels in the soils and human risk assessment in Tiruchirappalli district (Tamil Nadu, India). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307(2):1265–1277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4367-z

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ravisankar R, Chandrasekaran A, Vijayagopal P, Venkatraman B, Senthilkumar G, Eswaran P, Rajalakshmi A (2012) Natural radioactivity in soil samples of Yelagiri Hills, Tamil Nadu, India and the associated radiation hazards. Radiat Phy Chem 81(12):1789–1795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.07.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Manigandan PK (2015) Risk assessment of radioactivity in soils of forest and grassland ecosystems of the Western Ghats, India. J Radiol Prot 50(4):259–264. https://doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2015015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Krishnamoorthy N, Mullainathan S, Murugesan S (2013) Evaluation of natural radioactivity in rocks of Nilgiri hills and their radiation hazard to mankind. Int J Low Radiat 9(1):30–37. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLR.2013.054172

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Selvasekarapandian S, Sivakumar R, Manikandan N, Ragjunath VM, Kannan V, Rajaram S (2002) A study on the radon concentration in water in Coonoor, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 252(2):345–347. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015778625140

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Mahmood ZUW, Mohamed CAR (2010). In: Atwood D (ed) Thorium: radionuclides in environment, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  18. https://www.britannica.com/place/Anaimalai-Hills. Accessed 15 March 2019

  19. Jananee B, Thangam V, Rajalakshmi A (2019) Investigation of soils by thermal and spectroscopic analysis. Eng. Commun, Chem. https://doi.org/10.1080/00986445.2019.1680370

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. IAE Agency (2004) Soil sampling for environmental contaminants. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna

  21. Ramasamy V, Sundarrajan M, Paramasivam K, Meenakshisundaram V, Suresh G (2013) Assessment of spatial distribution and radiological hazardous nature of radionuclides in high background radiation area, Kerala. India Appl Radiat Isot 73:21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.11.014

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ravisankar R, Vanasundari K, Chandrasekaran A, Rajalakshmi A, Suganya M, Vijayagopal P, Meenakshisundaram V (2012) Measurement of natural radioactivity in building materials of Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India using gamma-ray spectrometry. Appl Radiat Isot 70(4):699–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.12.001

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Thangam V, Rajalakshmi A, Chandrasekaran A, Jananee B (2020) Measurement of natural radioactivity in river sediments of Thamirabarani, Tamilnadu, India using gamma ray spectroscopic technique. Int J Environ Anal Chem. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2020.1722815

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. UNSCEAR (2000) United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Report to general Assembly, with Scientific Annexes, United Nations, New York

  25. Cumberland SA, Douglas G, Grice K, Moreau JW (2016) Uranium mobility in organic matter-rich sediments: a review of geological and geochemical processes. Earth-Sci Rev 159:160–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.05.010

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Jayanthi G (2013) Ph.D. thesis, Avinashilingam Deemed University

  27. Chandrasekaran A, Ravisankar R, Rajalakshmi A, Eswaran P, Vijayagopal P, Venkatraman B (2015) Assessment of natural radioactivity and function of minerals in soils of Yelagiri hills, Tamilnadu, India by Gamma Ray spectroscopic and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) techniques with statistical approach. Spectrochim Acta A 136:1734–1744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2014.10.075

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Ionizing radiation: sources and biological effects. 1982 report to the general assembly, with annexes

  29. Nanjundan K, Sundaram M, Murugesan S (2013) Evaluation of natural radioactivity in rocks of Nilgiri hills and their radiation hazard to mankind. Int J Low Radiat 9:30–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Selvasekarapandian S, Manikandan NM, Sivakumar R (2002) Natural radiation distribution of soils at Kotagiri Taluk of the Nilgiris biosphere in India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 252:429–435. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015751313753

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. ICRP (1990) Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 1, Pergamon Press, Oxford

  32. Thangam V, Rajalakshmi A, Chandrasekaran A, Jananee B (2020) Radiometric analysis of some building materials using gamma-ray spectrometry. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 324(3):1059–1067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07175-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Beretka J, Matthew PJ (1985) Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials, industrial wastes and by-products. Health Phys 48(1):87–95. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-198501000-00007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Financial support from Board of Research and Nuclear Sciences-Department of Atomic Energy (BRNS-DAE), Trombay, India for purchase of equipment to carry out the experimental work is greatly appreciated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Rajalakshmi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jananee, B., Rajalakshmi, A., Thangam, V. et al. Natural radioactivity in soils of Elephant hills, Tamilnadu, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 329, 1261–1268 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-07886-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-07886-7

Keywords

Navigation