Skip to main content
Log in

Facile extractive separation studies of uranium(VI) assisted by dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 through green approach

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A reliable precise analytical method has been developed for the extraction of uranium(VI) from 1 M ammonium thiocyanate and 1 M acetic acid with 0.001 M dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 in nitrobenzene. Various parameters like ammonium thiocyanate concentration, acetic acid concentration, reagent study, solvent study, strippant study and loading capacity were studied. Uranium(VI) were selectively extracted and separated from diverse ion and ternary mixture. The proposed method was also used for the determination of uranium(VI) from rock and monazite sand sample.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zhou Z, Yang Z, Sun Z, Chen G, Xu L, Liao Q (2019) Optimization of bioleaching high-fluorine and low-sulfur uranium ore by response surface method. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 322:781–790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-019-06712-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Li M, Huang C-M, Zhang X-W, Gao F-Y, Wu X-Y, Fang Q, Tan W-F, Zhang D (2018) Extraction mechanism of depleted uranium exposure by dilute alkali pretreatment combined with acid leaching. Hydrometallurgy 180:201–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.07.021

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Singh DK, Hareendran KN, Sreenivas T, Kain V, Dey GK (2017) Development of a phosphate precipitation method for the recovery of uranium from lean tenor alkaline leach liquor. Hydrometallurgy 171:228–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.05.021

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang X, Liu Y, Sun Z, Li J, Chai L, Min X, Guo Y, Li P, Zhou Z (2017) Heap bioleaching of uranium from low-grade granite type ore by mixed acidophilic microbes. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 314:251–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5406-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mohite BS, Burungale SH (1999) Liquid-liquid extraction separation of uranium(VI) from associated elements using dibenzo-24-crown-8 from hydrobromic acid medium. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 241:589–593. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sawant SM (2001) Solvent extraction of uranium(VI) using dibenzo-18-crown-6 in nitrobenzene from ammonium thiocyanate medium. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 249:613–616. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013206517457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Biswas S, Basu S (1997) Synergic extraction of uranium(VI) by combination of tri-iso-octylamine and neutral donors. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 220:267–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02034871

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Alibrahim M, Shlewit H (2007) Solvent extraction of uranium(VI) by tributyl phosphate/dodecane from nitric acid medium. Period Polytechn Chem Eng J 51:57–60. https://doi.org/10.3311/pp.ch.2007-2.09

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sanghani R (2014) Novel technique for purification of fertilizer phosphoric acid with simultaneous uranium extraction. Procedia Eng 83:225–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.09.042

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rajeswari B, Dhawale B, Bangia T (2002) Role of cyanex-272 as an extractant for uranium in the determination of rare earths by ICP-AES. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 254:479–483. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021633920249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Metwally E, Saleh A, El-Naggar H (2005) Extraction and separation of uranium(VI) and thorium(IV) using Tri-n-dodecylamine impregnated resins. J Nucl Radiochem Sci 6:119–126. https://doi.org/10.14494/jnrs2000.6.2_119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mapara P, Godbole A, Swarup R (1999) Extraction of uranium and plutonium from oxalate bearing solutions using phosphonic acid: Solvent extraction, extraction chromatography and infrared studies. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 240:631–635. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02349424

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Casacuberta N, Lehritani M, Mantero J, Masque P, Garcia-Orellana J, Garcia-Tenorio R (2012) Determination of U and Th α-emitters in NORM samples through extraction chromatography by using new and recycled UTEVA resins. Appl Radiat Isot 70:568–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.11.063

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Nazal M, Albayyari M, Khalili F (2014) Effect of high ionic strength on the extraction of uranium(VI) ions. J Saudi Chem Soc 18:59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2011.05.014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sh Y, Wang G, Sun X, Bao B (1997) N, N, N′, N′-tetrabutylmalonamide as a new extractant for extraction of nitric acid and uranium(VI) in toluene. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 224:151–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02034629

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sun G, Han J, Bao B, Sun S (1998) Structural effect of N, N-dialkylamide in toluene on the extraction of uranium(VI). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 232:245–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02383748

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yubo G, Zhongkui Z, Jiamin L, Guanchao L, Chao L, Zhanxue S, Lili Z, Zhihui Y, Rao M (2020) Combined use of CaCl2 roasting and nitric acid leaching for the removal of uranium and radioactivity from uranium tailings. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 325:657–665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07272-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang W, Sun Q, Chen B (1987) Further study of extraction equilibrium of uranium(VI) with dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 and its application to separating uranium and thorium. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 11:227–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02055025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Preetha C, Prasada Rao T (2006) Preconcentration of uranium(VI) by solid phase extraction onto dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 embedded benzophenone. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 267:265–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-006-0042-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Shukla J, Kumar A, Singh R (1993) Solvent extraction of uranium(VI) into toluene by dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 from mixed aqueous-organic solutions. Talanta 40:1261–1266. https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(93)80196-X

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Favre-Réguillona A, Drayeb M, Cotec G, Czerwinskyd K (2019) Insights in uranium extraction from spent nuclear fuels using dicyclohexano-18-crown-6—fate of rhenium as technetium homolog. Sep Purif Technol 209:338–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.07.034

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu X, Sun G, Cai X (2015) Extraction of U(VI) with N, N, N′, N′-tetraoctyl diglycolamide from nitric acid solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 306:549–553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4101-x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Vogel A (1975) A Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, 3rd edn. Longmans, London

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pollard F, Hanson P, Geary W (1959) 4-(2-Pyridylazo)-resorcinol as a possible analytical reagent for the colorimetric estimation of cobalt, lead and uranium. Anal Chim Acta 20:26–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(59)80004-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Mohite B, Patil J, Zambare D (1993) Solvent extraction separation of uranium(VI) with dibenzo-24-crown-8. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 170:215–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02134593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

Not applicable.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

S B carried out the experimental studies, analysis, data interpretation. SZ wrote the manuscript under the supervision of SB. Authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shivaji H. Burungale.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Burungale, S.H., Zanje, S.B. Facile extractive separation studies of uranium(VI) assisted by dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 through green approach. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 328, 1033–1039 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-07698-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-021-07698-9

Keywords

Navigation