Skip to main content
Log in

Validation of a radiochemical method for the determination of 55Fe and 63Ni in water and steel samples from decommissioning activities

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present the validation of a radiochemical procedure for the determination of 55Fe and 63Ni in water and steel samples from nuclear decommissioning activities. The in-house validation was an essential requirement of the accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025. A combination of co-precipitation, anion chromatography and extraction chromatography steps was used for separating and purifying both radionuclides. The activities were measured by liquid scintillation counting. Due to the lack of reference materials, the method was validated by analysing simulated samples and by the standard addition technique. The parameters precision/accuracy, repeatability/linearity, selectivity/specificity, decision threshold, detection limit and uncertainty of the method were evaluated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pretzsch G, Gmal B, Hesse U, Hummelsheim K (2012) Neutron activation of reactor components during operation lifetime of a NPP. Trans. Proceedings of an international symposium: nuclear power plant life management. Vienna, Austria

  2. IAEA (1998) Technical report series no. 389: radiological characterization of shut down nuclear reactors for decommissioning purposes. Trans, vol., vol, edn. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.

  3. Leskinen A, Salminen-Paatero S, Räty A, Tanhua-Tyrkkö M, Iso-Markku T, Puukko E (2020) Determination of 14C, 55Fe, 63Ni and gamma emitters in activated RPV steel samples: a comparison between calculations and experimental analysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem Art 323(1):399–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-019-06937-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. König W, Schupfner R, Schüttelkopf H (1995) A fast and very sensitive LSC procedure to determine Fe-55 in steel and concrete. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 193(1):119–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02041925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hou X (2018) Liquid scintillation counting for determination of radionuclides in environmental and nuclear application. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6258-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bowers D, Greenwood LR (1988) Analysis of long-lived isotopes by liquid scintillation spectrometry. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 123:461–469. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02034910

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hou X, Østergaard LF, Nielsen SP (2005) Determination of 63Ni and 55Fe in nuclear waste samples using radiochemical separation and liquid scintillation counting. Anal Chim Acta 535(1–2):297–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.12.022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Raymond A, Revy D (1989) Determination of iron 55 in nuclear wastes and effluents. Trans., vol, edn., France.

  9. Song L, Ma L, Ma Y, Yang Y, Dai X (2019) Method for sequential determination of 55Fe and 63Ni in leaching solution from cement solidification. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 319(3):1227–1234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6391-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Röllin S, Sahli H, Holzer R, Astner M, Burger M (2009) Pu and Np analysis of soil and sediment samples with ICP-MS. Appl Radiat Isot 67(5):821–827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.01.041

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gautier C, Colin C, Garcia C (2015) A comparative study using liquid scintillation counting to determine 63Ni in low and intermediate level radioactive waste. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 308(1):261–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4301-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Taddei MHT, Macacini JF, Vicente R, Marumo JT, Sakata SK, Terremoto LAA (2013) Determination of 63Ni and 59Ni in spent ion-exchange resin and activated charcoal from the IEA-R1 nuclear research reactor. Appl Radiat Isot 77:50–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.02.014

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Lehto J, Hou X (2011) Radiochemistry of the 3d-transition metals. In: Chemistry and analysis of radionuclides. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 123–137. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527632770.ch8

  14. Carles PG, Malonda AG (2001) Free parameter, figure of merit and ionization quench in liquid scintillation counting. Appl Radiat Isot 54(3):447–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-8043(00)00272-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. De Felice P, Jerome S, Petrucci A (2017) Practical implementation of ISO 11929: 2010. Appl Radiat Isot 126:256–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.02.004

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. ISO (2010) ISO 11929 Standard. Determination of the characteristic limits (decision threshold, detection limit and limits of the confidence interval) for measurements of ionizing radiation—fundamentals and application. Trans., vol, edn., Geneva, Switzerland

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. A. Corcho-Alvarado.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Corcho-Alvarado, J.A., Sahli, H., Röllin, S. et al. Validation of a radiochemical method for the determination of 55Fe and 63Ni in water and steel samples from decommissioning activities. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 326, 455–463 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07297-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07297-0

Keywords

Navigation