Abstract
In this study, radon (222Rn) measurements were taken at a soil depth of 0.70 m in the northwest of Huahai Basin in Gansu Province, China. It ranged from 110 to 3715 Bq m−3 with mean value of 1368 Bq m−3. In the soil samples, most element compositions were close to the background data in China, whereas the U content was 91 ppm in the well ZHK3-1. These results indicate that higher radon level are related to lithogenic background such as the deeper uraniferous sandstone and concealed faults, providing the support for the protection for radiation exposure in this area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Darby S, Hill D, Auvinen A, Barros-Dios JM, Baysson H, Bochicchio F, Deo H, Falk R, Forastiere F, Hakama M, Heid I, Kreienbrock L, Kreuzer M, Lagarde F, Makelainen I, Muirhead C, Oberaigner W, Pershagen G, Ruano-Ravina A, Ruosteenoja E, Rosario AS, Tirmarche M, Tomasek L, Whitley E, Wichmann HE, Doll R (2005) Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from 13 European case-control studies. BMJ 330(7485):223. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38308.477650.63
Al-Tamimi MH (2001) Radon anomalies along faults in North of Jordan. Radiat Meas 34:397–400
Yu I, Lange K, Martin P, Mayya YS, Sahoo B (2013) Measurement and Calculation of Radon Releases from NORM Residues. IAEA Technical Reports Series No 474
Huynh Nguyen PT, Nguyen VT, Vu NB, Nguyen VD, Le Cong H (2018) Soil radon gas in some soil types in the rainy season in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 193–194:27–35
IAEA Measurement And Calculation Of Technical Reports Series No. 474. In, Austria, 2013. IAEA,
Lecomte J-F, Solomon S, Takala J, Jung T, Strand P, Murith C, Kiselev S, Zhuo W, Shannoun F, Janssens A (2014) ICRP publication 126: radiological protection against radon exposure. Ann ICRP 43(3):5–73
Gruber V, Bossew P, De Cort M, Tollefsen T (2013) The European map of the geogenic radon potential. J Radiol Prot 33(1):51–60
Kourtidis K, Georgoulias AK, Vlahopoulou M, Tsirliganis N, Kastelis N, Ouzounis K, Kazakis N (2015) Radon and radioactivity at a town overlying Uranium ores in northern Greece. J Environ Radioact 150:220–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.001
Kemski J, Siehl A, Stegemann R, Valdivia-Manchego M (2001) Mapping the geogenic radon potential in Germany. Sci Total Environ 272(1–3):217–230
Ielsch G, Cushing M, Combes P, Cuney M (2010) Mapping of the geogenic radon potential in France to improve radon risk management: methodology and first application to region Bourgogne. J Environ Radioact 101(10):813–820
Pereira A, Lamas R, Miranda M, Domingos F, Neves L, Ferreira N, Costa L (2017) Estimation of the radon production rate in granite rocks and evaluation of the implications for geogenic radon potential maps: A case study in Central Portugal. J Environ Radioact 166:270–277
Buttafuoco G, Tallarico A, Falcone G, Guagliardi I (2010) A geostatistical approach for mapping and uncertainty assessment of geogenic radon gas in soil in an area of southern Italy. Environ Earth Sci 61(3):491–505
Wang N, Zheng L, Chu X, Li S, Yan S (2016) The characteristics of radon and thoron concentration from soil gas in Shenzhen City of Southern China. Nukleonika 61(3):315–319
Diyun C, Xingbao Y, Ruiying H (2005) Indoor radon survey in indoor environments in Zhuhai city, China. Radiat Measur 39(2):205–207
Song G, Zhang B, Wang X, Gong J, Chan D, Bernett J, Lee S (2005) Indoor radon levels in selected hot spring hotels in Guangdong, China. Sci Total Environ 339(1–3):63–70
General Administration of Quality Supervision IaQotPsRoC, China SAo (2015) Requirements for control of indoor radon and its progeny. vol GB/T16146-2015. Standards Press of China, Beijing
Xiongxiong G, Qun L, Limiao Y, Qing Y, Putao W (2016) The effect of source-reservoir combinations on tight oil accumulation in Huahai Depression. Spec Oil Gas Reserv 23:55–58 (In Chinese)
Ye Y-j, Zhang Y-f, Dai X-t, Ding D-x (2017) A universal laboratory method for determining physical parameters of radon migration in dry granulated porous media. J Environ Radioact 177:135–141
Cai Z-q, Li X-y, Lei B, Yuan J-f, Hong C-s, Wang H (2018) Laboratory experimental laws for the radon exhalation of similar uranium samples with low-frequency vibrations. Sustainability 10(8):2937
Shafique B, Kearfott KJ, Tareen ADK, Rafique M, Aziz W, Naeem SF (2016) Time series analysis and risk assessment of domestic radon: data collected in dwellings along fault lines. Indoor Built Environ 25(2):397–406
Industry TpsRoCN (1991) Code for measuring the radon and its daughter. China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), Beijing
Appleton JD, Johnson CC, Ander EL, Flight DMA (2013) Geogenic signatures detectable in topsoils of urban and rural domains in the London region, UK, using parent material classified data. Appl Geochem 39:169–180
Barnet I, Pacherová P (2011) Impact of the deeper geological basement on soil gas and indoor radon concentrations in areas of Quaternary fluvial sediments (Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic). Environ Earth Sci 63(3):551–557
Frahm E, Monnier GF, Jelinski NA, Fleming EP, Barber BL, Lambon JB (2016) Chemical soil surveys at the Bremer Site (Dakota county, Minnesota, USA): Measuring phosphorous content of sediment by portable XRF and ICP-OES. J Archaeol Sci 75:115–138
Qin S, Wang X, Kang N, He B, Wu Z (2013) An analysis of the effect from Altyn Fault upon Jiuquan Basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica 29(8):2895–2905 (in Chinese)
Kikaj D, Jeran Z, Bahtijari M, Stegnar P (2016) Radon in soil gas in Kosovo. J Environ Radioact 164:245–252
Sahu P, Panigrahi DC, Mishra DP (2014) Sources of radon and its measurement techniques in underground uranium mines: an overview. J Sustain Min 13(3):11–18. https://doi.org/10.7424/jsm140303
Alonso H, Rubiano JG, Guerra JG, Arnedo MA, Tejera A, Martel P (2019) Assessment of radon risk areas in the Eastern Canary Islands using soil radon gas concentration and gas permeability of soils. Sci Total Environ 664:449–460
Xiyuan W, Zhu L, Lu L, Wang Z, Fan G (2006) An overview of Radon in the soil in China. Science Press, Beijing
Tianxiang R, Mingqi W (2004) Basic characteristics of surficial geochemical fields in China. Miner Depos 23:41–53 (In Chinese with English Abstract)
Chi Qinghua YM (2007) Handbook of elemental abundance for applied geochemistry. Geological Publishing House, Beijing
Pw C (2017) Migration of uranium and thorium—exploration significance. Nucl Technol 38(3):449–449
Atkins ML, Santos IR, Perkins A, Maher DT (2016) Dissolved radon and uranium in groundwater in a potential coal seam gas development region (Richmond River Catchment, Australia). J Environ Radioact 154:83–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.01.014
Ye Y-j, Dai X-t, Ding D-x, Zhao Y-l (2016) Modeling and experimental examination of water level effects on radon exhalation from fragmented uranium ore. J Environ Radioact 165:219–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.10.009
Zhou Q, Liu S, Xu L, Zhang H, Xiao D, Deng J, Pan Z (2019) Estimation of radon release rate for an underground uranium mine ventilation shaft in China and radon distribution characteristics. J Environ Radioact 198:18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.12.010
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (No.2019JJ50525), the Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province, China (No. 18B260). The work was approved by also the Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Radioactive Control Technology in Uranium Mining and Metallurgy & Hunan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Uranium Tailings Treatment Technology, University of South China (No. 2018YKZX2002) and Open Fund Project of Hunan Cooperative Innovation Center for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Technology & Equipment (No. 2019KFY03). Anonymous reviewers are specially thanked for their valuable comments to improve the quality of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lei, B., Cai, Z., Hong, C. et al. Investigation on the soil gas radon concentrations in Northwest Huahai Basin, Gansu Province, China. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 326, 1–9 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07280-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07280-9