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Preliminary evidence of prehistoric human activity by chemical analysis of sediments from Lapa Grande de Taquaraçu archaeological site using INAA

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the mass fractions of Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Eu, Fe, Hf, K, La, Lu, Nd, Rb, Sc, Sm, Ta, Tb, Th, U, Yb and Zn determined from sixty sediment samples obtained from the Lapa Grande de Taquaraçu archaeological site using instrumental neutron activation analysis, INAA. The archaeological site is located in the municipality of Jaboticatubas, about 60 km from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The dataset was explored by means of cluster analysis, principal component analysis and discriminant analysis. The study showed three different compositional groups related to anthropogenic sediment, fluvial system and oxisols, respectively. The crystalline structure of each group were studied using X-ray diffraction, XRD.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN/CNEN - SP, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes 2242, São Paulo, SP, 05508-000, Brazil

    Diego R. G. Tudela & Casimiro S. Munita

  2. Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Professor Almeida Prado 1466, São Paulo, SP, 05508-070, Brazil

    Astolfo G. M. Araujo

  3. Federal University of Sao Paulo, Rua Dr. Carvalho de Mendonça 144, Santos, SP, 11070-102, Brazil

    Sonia H. Tatumi & Juan C. R. Mittani

Authors
  1. Diego R. G. Tudela
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  2. Astolfo G. M. Araujo
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  3. Sonia H. Tatumi
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  5. Casimiro S. Munita
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Correspondence to Casimiro S. Munita.

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Tudela, D.R.G., Araujo, A.G.M., Tatumi, S.H. et al. Preliminary evidence of prehistoric human activity by chemical analysis of sediments from Lapa Grande de Taquaraçu archaeological site using INAA. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 325, 725–736 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07217-2

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