Abstract
A new method is presented for measuring of uranium at low levels in crude phosphoric acid without preconcentration or complexing agents using Dionex DX-500 ion chromatograph. Two isocratic elutions namely; 7 mM PDCA (for eluting the interfering cations) and 0.3 M (NH4)2SO4/0.1 M HCl (for uranium separation) with flow rate of 0.9 and 0.7 ml/min respectively. The optimized developed method has been validated by its application for the analysis of uranium in a certified sample (GBW04115).The developed method has been successfully applied to the determination of uranium in the prepared synthetic orthophosphoric acid and the crude phosphoric acid.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jiao W, Chen W, Chang AC, Page AL (2012) Environmental risks of trace elements associated with long-term phosphate fertilizers applications: a review. Environ Pollut 168:44–53
El-Asmy AA, Serag HM, Mahdy MA, Amin MI (2007) Purification of phosphoric acid by minimizing iron, copper, cadmium and fluoride. Purif Technol 61:287–292
Souza SO, Ávila DVL, Monteiro ASC, Garcia CAB, Alves JPH, Maranhão TA, Araujo RGO (2016) Simultaneous determination of thorium and uranium in mineral fertilizers by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. J Braz Chem Soc 27:799–806
Ma L, Feng S, Reidsma P, Qu F, Heerink N (2014) Identifying entry points to improve fertilizer use efficiency in Taihu Basin, China. Land Use Policy 37:52–59
Chauhan P, Chauhan RP, Gupta M (2013) Estimation of naturally occurring radionuclides in fertilizers using gamma spectrometry and elemental analysis by XRF and XRD techniques. J Microchem 106:73–78
Belboom S, Szöcs C, Léonard A (2015) Environmental impacts of phosphoric acid production using di-hemihydrate process: a Belgian case study. J Clean Prod 108:978–986
Becker P (1989) Phosphates and phosphoric acid, fertilizer science and technology. Marcel Dekker, Marcel Dekker
Al-Thyabat S, Zhang P (2015) In-line extraction of REE from Dihydrate (DH) and HemiDihydrate (HDH) wet processes. Hydromet 153:30–37
Mahmoud MHH, Rashed MM, Ibrahim IA, Abdel-Aal EA (2004) Crystal modification of calcium sulfate dihydrate in the presence of some surface-active agents. Colloid Interface Sci 270:99–105
Rashed MM, Mahmoud MHH, Ibrahim IA, Abdel-Aal EA (2004) Crystallization of calcium sulfate dihydrate under simulated conditions of phosphoric acid production in the presence of aluminum and magnesium ions. J Cryst Growth 267:372–379
Palattao BL, Ramirez JD, Tabora EU, Marcelo EA, Vargas EP, Intoy SP, Diwa RR, Reyes RY (2018) Recovery of uranium from Philippine wet phosphoric Acid using D2EHPA-TOPO solvent extraction. Philipp J Sci 147:275–284
Haneklaus N, SunY Bol R, Lottermoser B, Schnug E (2017) To extract, or not to extract uranium from phosphate rock, that is the question. Environ Sci Technol 51:753–754
Wetterland ZJ, de Forges ACR, Nicoullaud B, Arrouays D (2012) Changes in uranium and thorium contents in topsoil after long-term phosphorus fertilizer application. Soil Use Manag 28:101–107
Loganathan P, Grace MJ, Hedley ND, Lee J, Cronin SJ, Bolan NS, Zanders JM (2003) Fertiliser contaminants in New Zealand grazed pasture with special reference to cadmium and fluorine—a review. Aust J Soil Res 41:501–532
El-Sheikh AH, Al-Degs YS, Sweileh JA, Said AJ (2013) Separation and flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination of total chromium and chromium (III) in phosphate rock used for production of fertilizer. Talanta 116:482–487
Maher K, Bargar JR, Brown GE Jr (2013) Environmental speciation of actinides. Inorg Chem 52:3510–3552
Hosseini MS, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A (2011) Comparison of sorption behavior of Th(IV) and U(VI) on modified impregnated resin containing quinizarin with that conventional prepared impregnated resin. J Hazard Mater 190:755–765
Yousefi SR, Ahmadi SJ, Shemirani F, Jamali MR, Niasari MS (2009) Simultaneous extraction and preconcentration of uranium and thorium in aqueous samples by new modified mesoporous silica prior to inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry determination. Talanta 80:212–217
Daneshvar G, Jabbari A, Yamini Y, Paki D (2009) Determination of uranium and thorium in natural waters by ICP-OES after on-line solid phase extraction and preconcentration in the presence of 2,3-dihydro-9,10-dihydroxy-1,4-antracenedion. J Anal Chem 64:602–608
Rahmani-Sani A, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A, Hosseini SH, Kharghani K, Zarei H, Rastegar A (2015) Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies on sorption of uranium and thorium from aqueous solutions by a selective impregnated resin containing carminic acid. J Hazard Mater 286:152–163
El Gammal EM (2008) Studies on the treatment of solid wastes produced during purification of phosphoric acid at phosphoric acid purification pilot plant, NMA. M.Sc. Thesis, Fac. Sci. AL- Azhar (Girls) Univ. Egypt
Abdel Fattah NA-A (2016) Potentiality of alcoholic purification of Abu-Zaabal impure phosphoric acid for selective ion exchange recovery of uranium. J Chem Eng Process Technol 7:1–9
Samuel Devraj TA (1997) Trace analysis of uranium and thorium. Discovery Publishing House, New Delhi, p 29
Ahmed SH (2018) Separation and determination of thorium in uranium mineralizations using a mixed ion exchange column by ion chromatography. Nucl Sci Sci J 7:159–170
Elmaadawy KhG, Ezz El Din M, KhalidA M, Abouzeid AZM (2015) Mineral industry in Egypt—Part II nonmetallic commodities –phosphate rocks. J Min Wor Exp 4:1–18
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
El Gammal, E.M., Ahmed, S.H. Separation and determination of uranium in phosphoric acid medium using high-performance ion chromatography. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 321, 413–419 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-019-06600-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-019-06600-y