Skip to main content
Log in

Purification of uranium from zirconium-rich crude sodium di-uranate using counter-current solvent extraction

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Solvent extraction studies on the purification of uranium from zirconium rich sodium diuranate (SDU) feed was carried out using n-tri butyl phosphate (TBP) as extractant and n-decanol as phase modifier. The presence of Zr in SDU leached solution leads to the formation of third phase during liquid–liquid extraction of uranium which was successfully prevented by addition of n-decanol in 30% (v/v) TBP/n-dodecane mixture. A seven stage counter current extraction of SDU feed solution followed by five stage stripping were carried out using optimum concentration of phase modifier 15% n-decanol-30% TBP in n-dodecane as solvent. Based on the findings a process flow-sheet has been developed for the purification of SDU to nuclear grade ammonium diuranate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Uranium Mines In Tummalapalle—Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No.1709, Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy. http://www.dae.nic.in/writereaddata/rsus1709_20081211.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2017

  2. Uranium Sources-Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 353. Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy. http://www.dae.nic.in/writereaddata/parl/winter2015/lssq353.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2017

  3. Suri AK (2010) Innolvative flowsheet for the recovery of uranium from Tummalapalle ore. BARC Newslett 317:6–7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Suri AK (2008) Indian uranium scenario and a new process technology for alkaline leaching. SESTEC, DAE-BRNS Biennial Symposium on Emerging Trends, Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  5. Swaminathan N, Rao SM, Sridharan AK, Sampath M, Suryanarayanan V, Kansal VK (1987) Recent advances and present status of uranium refining in India. IAEA-TECDOC-420, Vienna, pp 21–28

    Google Scholar 

  6. Roy SB, Singh H, Krishnan VN, Kumar K, Koppiker KS (1991) Operating experience in the refining of uranium by solvent extraction using mixer-settler. Proceedings of the international symposium on uranium technology, pp 653–658

  7. Suri AK (2010) Process development studies for low grade uranium deposit in alkaline host rocks of Tummalapalle. IAEA TM on low grade uranium deposits, Vienna, pp 29–31

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kurenkor VF (1997) Acrylamide polymers. Handbook of engineering polymeric materials. Mercel Dekker, New York, pp 63–64

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gopakumar G, Sreenivasulu B, Suresh A, Rao CVSB, Sivaraman N, Joseph M, Anoop A (2016) Complexation behavior of the Tri-n-butyl phosphate ligand with Pu(IV) and Zr(IV): a computational study. J Phys Chem 24(120):4201–4210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Vasudeva Rao PR, Dhamodaran R, Srinivasan TG, Mathews CK (1993) The effect of diluent on third phase formation in thorium nitrate -TBP system: some novel empirical correlations. Solvent Extr Ion Exch 11(4):645–662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Stas J, Dahdouh A, Shlewit H (2005) Extraction of uranium (VI) from nitric acid and nitrate solutions by tributyl phosphate/kerosene. Period Polytech Ser Chem Eng 49(1):3–18

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jha RK, Gupta KK, Kulkarni PG, Gurba PB, Janardan P, Changarani RD, Dey PK, Pathak PN, Manchanda VK (2007) The third phase formation in the extraction of U(VI), Th(IV) and Pu(IV) by N-Dialkyl Aliphatic Amides. Found Day Spec Issue 285:135–139

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Blazheva IV, Fedorov YuS, Ya Zilberman B, Mashirov LG (2008) Extraction of zirconium with tributyl phosphate from nitric acid solutions. Radiochemistry 50(3):256–260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Chiarizia R (2004) Extraction of zirconium nitrate by TBP in n-Octane: influence of cation type on third phase formation according to the “Sticky Spheres” model. Langmuir 20:10798–10808

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chao Xu, Wang C, Wang J, Chen J (2006) Third phase formation in the extraction of Zirconium(IV) by TRPO in kerosene. Sep Sci Technol 48:183–191

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bhatia (2013) Preliminary studies on the extraction of Zr(IV) with alizarin into n-octanol. In: Symposium on radiochemistry and radiation chemistry; 1990. El-Nadi YA. Influence of alcohols on the extraction of cerium(IV) by Aliquat-336 in kerosene. International Journal for Mineral Processing 82:14–22

  17. El-Nadi YA (2006) Influence of alcohols on the extraction of cerium(IV) by Aliquat-336 in kerosene,”. Int J Miner Process 82:14–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Shafie ASE (2014) Extraction and separation of nano-sized zirconia from nitrate medium using Cyanex921. Int J Adv Res 2(11):647–659

    Google Scholar 

  19. Louie Y M (1987) inventor. Solvent extraction and purification of acid soluble oil from an HF alkylation unit, US Patent 4,663,026 A, 5 May 1987

  20. Testard F (1958) Third phase formation in liquid/liquid extraction. PubliCEA pp 1–42

  21. Voiland EE (1958) Separation of uranium from zirconium and niobium by solvent extraction. US 2,833,616 A, 6 May

  22. Johnson ME (2013) Processing fissile material mixtures containing zirconium and/or carbon Grant, US Patent 8,475,747 B1, 2 July 2013

  23. Schaefer L (1970) Reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. US Patent 3,836,625 A

  24. Hummel W (2005) Zr-EDTA compounds and complexes. Chemical thermodynamics of compounds and complexes of U, Np, Pu, Am, Tc, Se, Ni and Zr with selected organic ligands. Elsevier Science, Boston, pp 472–474

    Google Scholar 

  25. Biswas S, Rupawate VH, Hareendran KN, Roy SB (2013) Counter-current extraction and separation of U(VI) from a mixture of U(VI)-Th(IV)-Y(III) using tris-2-ethyl hexyl phosphate (TEHP). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 295(3):2243–2248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Paik S, Biswas S, Bhattacharya S, Roy SB (2013) Effect of ammonium nitrate on precipitation of Ammonium Di-Uranate (ADU) and its characteristics. J Nucl Mater 440:34–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sujoy Biswas.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pradeep, A., Biswas, S. Purification of uranium from zirconium-rich crude sodium di-uranate using counter-current solvent extraction. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 313, 93–99 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5291-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-017-5291-1

Keywords

Navigation