Skip to main content
Log in

Separation and estimation of 229Th and 233U by alpha and gamma ray spectrometric technique

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The individual estimation of 233U and 229Th in a plancheted source made out of liquid sample were done by using an alpha and γ-ray spectrometric techniques. Estimation of 229Th in the plancheted source was done by γ-ray spectrometry and 233U by alpha spectrometry after subtracting the estimated amount of 229Th. In spite of the same alpha energy of 4.8 MeV, the individual estimation of 233U and 229Th based on present technique is superior to conventional techniques and important in the 232Th-233U fuel reprocessing cycle of AHWR and ADSs. The activity of 229Th was also radiochemically separated from its parent activity of 233U by using an ion exchange resin and the purity was checked by the above mentioned technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allen TR, Craford DC (2007) Science and Technology of nuclear installations, Article ID 97486

  2. Nuttin A, Heuer D, Billebaud A, Brissot R, Le Brun C, Liatard E, Loiseaux JM, Mathieu L, Meplan O, Merle-Lucotte E, Nifenecker H, Perdu F, David S (2005) Proc Nucl Energy 46(1):77–99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. MacDonald PE, Todreas N (2000) Annual Project Status Report 2000, MIT-ANP-PR-071, INEFL/EXT-2009-00994

  4. Fast Reactors and Accelerator Driven Systems Knowledge Base, IAEA-TECDOC-1319: Thorium fuel utilization: options and trends (2002)

  5. Mathieu L, Heuer D, Brissot R, Garzenne C, Le Brun C, Lecarpentier D, Liatard E, Loiseaux JM, Me´plan O, Merle-Lucotte E, Nuttin A (2005) Proposal for a simplified thorium molten salt reactor. In: Proceedings of the global international conference, Paper No 428, Tsukuba, Japan

  6. Sinha RK, Kakodkar A (2006) Design and development of AHWR: the Indian thorium fueled innovative reactor. Nucl Eng Des 236(7–8):683–700

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ganesan S (2006) Creation of Indian experimental benchmarks for thorium fuel cycle, IAEA Coordinated research project on “Evaluated data for thorium–uranium fuel cycle,” Third research coordination meeting, 30 Jan–2 Feb 2006, Vienna, INDC (NDS)-0494

  8. Carminati F, Klapisch R, Revol JP, Roche Ch., Rubio JA, Rubbia C (1993) An energy amplifier for cleaner and inexhaustible nuclear energy production driven by particle beam accelerator, CERN Report No. CERN/AT/93-47 (ET) 1993

  9. Rubia C, Rubio JA, Buono S, Carminati F, Fietier N, Galvez J, Geles C, Kadi Y, Klapisch R, Mandrilion P, Revol JP, Roche Ch. (1995) Conceptual design of a fast neutron operated high power energy amplifier, CERN/AT/95-44(ET)

  10. Arthur ED, Schriber SA, Rodriguez A (Eds) (1995) The international conference on accelerator-driven transmutation technologies and applications, Las Vegas, 1994, AIP conference proceedings, Vol. 346

  11. Accelerator Driven Systems: Energy Generation and Transmutation of Nuclear Waste, Status report (1997) IAEA,Vienna, IAEA-TECDO-985

  12. Bowman CD (1998) Ann Rev Nucl Part Sci 48:505–556

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ganesan S (2007) Pramana (J Phys) 68(2):257–268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kapoor SS (2002) Pramana (J Phys) 59(6):941–950

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. NuDat 2.6, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, updated (2011). Available on http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/

  16. Firestone RB, Ekstrom LP (2004) Table of radioactive isotopes, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley Version 2.1 [http://ie.lbl.gov/toi/index.asp]

  17. Blachot J, Fiche Ch (1981) Table of radioactive isotopes and their main decay characteristics. Ann Phys 6(1981):3–218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chitamber SA, Khodade PS, Parab AR, Jain HC (1991) DAE international symposium on radiochemistry and radiation chemistry (Plutonium-50 years), BARC, Bombay, 4–7 Feb 1991, Paper no. AC-16

  19. Ramakumar KL, Rao RM, Gnanayyan L, Jain HC (1994) Simultaneous isotopic analysis of uranium and plutonium by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry coupled to a variable multicollection detection system. Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Process 134(2–3):183–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Aggarwal SK, Jaison PG, Telmore VM, Shah RV, Sant VL, Sasibhushan K, Parab AR, Alamelu D (2010) Burn-up determination of irradiated thoria samples by isotope dilution-thermal ionisation mass spectrometry BARC Report, BARC/2010/E/003

  21. Vogel AI (1961) A text book of quantitative inorganic analysis, 3rd edn. Longmans Green & Co., Ltd., London

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mirashi NN, Shah PM, Aggrawal SK (2008) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 275:479–479

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ramaniah MV, Jain HC, Aggrawal SK, Chitamber SA, Kavimandn VD, Almaula AI, Shah PM, Parab AR, Sant VL (1980) Nucl Technol 49:121–128

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Mirashi NN, Aggrawal SK (2009) J Radianal Nucl Chem 281:457–459

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Naik H, Renuka M, Chaudhury S (2011) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 287:697–700

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kraus KA, Moore GE, Nelson F (1956) Anion-exchange studies of Th(IV) and U(IV) in hydrochloric acid. J Am Chem Soc 78(12):2692–2695

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Ramakumar KL, Aggarwal SK, Kavimandan VD, Raman VA, Khodade PS, Jain HC (1980) Separation and purification of magnesium, lead and neodymium from dissolver solution of irradiated fuel. Sep Sci Tech 15(7):1471–1481

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thankful to Dr. D. Alamelu, Head of mass spectrometry section and Dr. S. Kannan, Head of Fuel Chemistry Division for their keen interest and encouragement in this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Naik.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, P., Telmore, V.M., Jaison, P.G. et al. Separation and estimation of 229Th and 233U by alpha and gamma ray spectrometric technique. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 308, 1113–1119 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4606-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4606-3

Keywords

Navigation