Abstract
The compound Ba0.50Sr0.50Co0.80Fe0.20O3–δ (BSCF) has been used as a good candidate for air electrodes in Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Present work deals with the oxygen vacancy of this compound synthesized by using the EDTA–Citrate method. To obtain a single-phase sample, three portions of the compound were calcined at 700, 800 and 900 °C. Only the sample calcined at 900 °C showed a single phase. The stoichiometry of the single-phase sample, in particular of the oxygen atom, was determined by applying the combined X-ray and neutron Rietveld refinement to X-ray and neutron powder diffraction patterns measured with the sample.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Patra H, Rout SK, Pratihar SK, Bhattacharya S (2011) Powder Technol 209:98–104
Diethelm S, Herle JV (2004) J Eur Ceram Soc 24:1319–1323
Kim JM, Hwang GJ, Lee SH, Park CS, Kim JW, Kim YH (2005) J Membr Sci 250:11–16
Shao ZP (2001) Sep Purif Technol 25:97–116
Zhou W, Ran R, Shao JZ (2009) J Power Sources 192:231–246
Maguire E, Gharbage B, Marques FMB, Labrincha JA (2000) Solid State Ion 127:329–335
Shao Z, Haile M (2004) Nature 431:170–173
Leng Y, Chan SH, Liu Q (2008) Int J Hydrogen Energy 14:3808–3817
Wei B, Lü Z, Huang X, Li S, Ai G, Liu Z, Su W (2006) Mater Lett 60:3642
Liu B, Zhang Y (2008) Alloy Compd 453:418
Subramania A, Saradha T, Muzhumathi S (2007) J Power Sources 165:728
Shao ZP, Haile SM (2004) Nature 431:170
Zhou W, Shao ZP, Jin WQ (2006) J. Alloys Compd 426:368
Bacon GE (1975) Neutron diffraction, 3rd edn. Clarendon Press, Oxford
Itoh T, Shirasaki S, Fujie Y, Kitamura N, Idemoto Y, Osaka K (2010) J Alloy Compd 491:527–535
Parente CBR, Mazzocchi VL, Mestnik-Filho J, Mascarenhas YP, Berliner R (2010) Nucl Instrum Meth A 622:678–684
Von Dreele RB (1993) In: Young RA (ed) The Rietveld Method, IUCr Monographs on Crystallography 5, Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, pp 227–235
Larson, AC, Von Dreele, RB (2004) General structure analysis system (GSAS), Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LAUR 86-748
McIntosh S, Vente JF, Haije WG, Blank DHA, Bouwmeester JM (2006) Chem Mater 18:2187–2193
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the financial support given by the National Technological and Scientific Development Council (CNPq) of Brazil.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bonturim, E., Mazzocchi, V.L., Parente, C.B.R. et al. Oxygen stoichiometry of Ba0.50Sr0.50Co0.80Fe0.20O3−δ obtained by EDTA–citrate method and measured by X-ray and neutron diffraction. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 306, 769–773 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4310-3
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4310-3