Skip to main content
Log in

Applied tools for determining low-activity radionuclides in large environmental samples

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Considerable amounts of biological material contaminated with artificial radionuclides were generated to obtain the efficiency curves for low-activity radionuclide analyses of large environmental samples. Likewise, improving detection geometry is also an important task, mainly for studies involving conservation units with a high level of biodiversity preservation. This study aimed to evaluate the Monte Carlo efficiency curves without generating contaminated material with artificial radionuclides for water and vegetation measurements. An in-house adapted Marinelli geometry was applied to reduce the sampled amount of biological material in the ecosystem, which was combined with the Monte Carlo assisted efficiency curve for a more sustainable radiometric analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alghamdi AS, Aleissa KA (2014) Ultra-low-background gamma spectroscopy for the measurement of environmental samples. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 303:479–484. doi:10.1007/s10967-014-3404-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Manly BFJ (2006) Randomization, bootstrap and Monte Carlo methods in biology, 3rd edn. Chapman & Hall/CRC, London

    Google Scholar 

  3. Stewart JP, Groff D (2002) LabSOCS™ versus source-based gamma-ray detector efficiency comparisons for nuclear power plant. In 48th Annual radiobioassay & radiochemical measurements conference, Knoxville, Tennessee

  4. Medhat ME, Wang Y (2014) Assessment of the suitability of Monte Carlo simulation for activity measurements of extended sources. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 300:1005–1011. doi:10.1007/s10967-014-3009-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Caroli S (2007) The determination of chemical elements in food: applications for atomic and mass spectrometry, 1st edn. Wiley, New Jersey

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Canberra (2009) Genie 2000 2.3. Customization tools manual. Canberra, Meriden

    Google Scholar 

  7. International organization for standartization—ISO ISO13528 (2005) Statistical methods for use in proficiency testing by interlaboratory comparisons, Genebra

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to Conselho Nacional para o Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico—CNPq for the financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José Daniel S. de Paiva.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

de Paiva, J.D.S., Sousa, E.E., de Farias, E.E.G. et al. Applied tools for determining low-activity radionuclides in large environmental samples. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 306, 631–636 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4219-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4219-x

Keywords

Navigation