Skip to main content
Log in

Cumulative fission yields of short-lived isotopes under natural-abundance-boron-carbide-moderated neutron spectrum

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work expands the availability of energy-resolved short-lived cumulative fission product yields for 235,238,233U, 239Pu, and 237Np subjected to a 2$ pulse in the Washington State University TRIGA reactor. A boron carbide capsule tailored the neutron spectrum, creating a spectrum with an average energy of 700 keV, similar to fast reactor spectra and approaching that of 235U fission. Unique gamma spectra were collected from 4 min to 1 week after fission using high purity germanium detectors. Measured cumulative fission product yields generally agree well with published fast pooled fission product yield values from ENDF/B-VII, though a bias was noted for 239Pu.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Runkle RC, Chinchester DL, Thompson SJ (2012) Rattling nucleons: new developments in active interrogation of special nuclear material. Nucl Inst Methods Phys Res Sect A 663(1):75–95. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2011.09.052

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Finn EC, Metz LA, Greenwood LR, Pierson BD, Friese JI, Kephart RF, Kephart JD (2012) Short-lived fission product measurements from >0.1 MeV neutron-induced fission using boron carbide. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 293(1):267–272. doi:10.1007/s10967-012-1652-y

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Metz LA, Payne RF, Friese JI, Greenwood LR, Kephart JD, Pierson BD (2009) Experimental measurements of short-lived fission products from uranium, neptunium, plutonium and americium. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 282(2):373–377. doi:10.1007/s10967-009-0225-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Payne RF, Drader JA, Friese JI, Greenwood LR, Hines CC, Metz LA, Kephart JD, King MD, Pierson BD, Smith JD, Wall DE (2009) Neutron fluence and energy reproducibility of a 2-dollar triga reactor pulse. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 282(1):59–62. doi:10.1007/s10967-009-0302-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Greenwood LR, Wittman R, Pierson BD, Metz LA, Payne RF, Finn EC, Friese JI (2012) Design and testing of a boron carbide capsule for spectral tailoring in mixed-spectrum reactors. J ASTM Int doi:10.1520/JAI103959

    Google Scholar 

  6. Turner SE, Haynes TG III (2010) Analytical and experimental investigation of recent challenges to neutron attenuation and the relationship with criticality analyses. Nucl Technol 169(2):195–203

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. McLane V, Dunford CL, Rose PR (1988) Neutron cross sections, vol 2. Academic Press, San Diego. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-484220-5.50004-6

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chadwick MB, Herman M, Obložinský P (2011) ENDF/B-VII.1 nuclear data for science and technology: cross sections, covariances, fission product yields and decay data. Nucl Data Sheets 112(12):2887–2996. doi:10.1016/j.nds.2011.11.002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kellett MA, Bersillon O, Mills R (2009) The JEFF-3.1/-3.1.1 radioactive decay data and fission yields sub-libraries. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Nuclear Energy Agency ISBN 978-64-99087-6

  10. Shibata K, Iwamoto O, Nakagawa T et al (2011) JENDL-4.0: a new library for nuclear science and engineering. J Nucl Sci Technol 48(1):1–30. doi:10.1080/18811248.2011.9711675

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Finn EC, Pierson BD, Metz LA, Greenwood LR, Friese JI, Kephart RF, Kephart JD (2012) Short-lived fission product gamma data. https://spcollabd.pnnl.gov/sites/gammadata/default.aspx.Published. Accessed on Mar 2012

  12. National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory (2012) NuDat 2 database. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/. Accessed on Jan 2012

  13. Greenwood LR, Johnson CD (2013) User guide for the STAYSL PNNL Suite of Software Tools PNNL-22253. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland. doi:10.2172/1067961

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Švadlenková M, Heraltová L, Juříček V, Koštál M, Novák E (2014) Gamma spectrometry of short living fission products in fuel pins. Nucl Inst Methods Phys Res Sect A 739:55–62. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work was funded by the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development within the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration and by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. The team at PNNL gratefully acknowledges Jessica Drader and the staff at the Washington State University Dodgen Research Facility and research reactor for their assistance in the irradiations of these samples: CC Hines, MD King, and D Wall. This document is PNNL-SA-105467.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Erin C. Finn.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Finn, E.C., Metz, L., Greenwood, L. et al. Cumulative fission yields of short-lived isotopes under natural-abundance-boron-carbide-moderated neutron spectrum. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 306, 79–91 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4085-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4085-6

Keywords

Navigation