Abstract
A novel silica-based adsorbent Me2-CA-BTP/SiO2-P was prepared to separate minor actinides from fission products in high level liquid waste. Me2-CA-BTP/SiO2-P adsorption behavior towards 241Am(III) and main FP from HNO3 solutions were studied. The adsorbent exhibited much higher affinity for Am(III) over FP elements in a large HNO3 concentration range and possess good adaptability as HNO3 concentration changes. Dy(III), as a simulated element of MA(III), showed good adsorption properties and elution performance. Dy(III) adsorption kinetics and isotherm followed the pseudo-second-order rate law and Langmuir isotherm adsorption model, respectively. Adsorbed Dy(III) could be effectively eluted from Me2-CA-BTP/SiO2-P by H2O or dilute HNO3.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Madic C, Hudson MJ, Liljenzin JO, Glatz JP, Nannicini R, Facchini A, Kolarik Z, Odoj R (2002) Recent achievements in the development of partitioning processes of minor actinides from nuclear wastes obtained in the frame of the NEWPART European programme (1996–1999). Prog Nucl Energy 40:523–526
Malmbeck R, Nourry C, Ougier M, Souček P, Glatz JP, Kato T, Koyama T (2011) Advanced fuel cycle options. Energy Procedia 7:93–102
Wei YZ, Mikio K, Yoichi T (2000) Studies on the separation of minor actinides from high-level wastes by extraction chromatography using novel silica-based extraction resins. Nucl Technol 132:413–423
Zhu Y, Chen J, Jiao R (1996) Extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) from nitrate solution with purified Cyanex 301. Solvent Extr Ion Exc 14:61–68
Clément H, Guillaneux D, Berthon L, Madic C (2002) SANEX-BTP process development studies. J Nucl Sci Technol Sup 3:309–312
Wang JC, Song CL (2001) Hot test of trialkyl phosphine oxide (TRPO) for removing actinides from highly saline high-level liquid waste (HLLW). Solvent Extr Ion Exc 19:231–242
Zdenek K, Udo M, Gassner F (1999) Selective Extraction of Am(III) over Eu(III) by 2,6-Ditriazolyl- and 2,6-Ditriazinylpyridines. Solvent Extr Ion Exc 17:23–32
Zdenek K, Udo M, Gassner F (1999) Extraction of Am(III) and Eu(III) nitrates by 2-6-di-(5,6-dipropyl-1,2,4-triazin-3-Yl)pyridines. Solvent Extr Ion Exc 17:1155–1170
Hagström I, Spjuth L, Enarsson Å, Liljenzin JO, Skålberg M, Hudson MJ, Iveson PB, Madic C, Cordier PY, Hill C, Francois N (1999) Synergistic solvent extraction of trivalent americium and europium by 2-bromodecanoic acid and neutral nitrogen-containing reagents. Solvent Extr Ion Exc 17:221–242
Panak PJ, Geist A (2013) Complexation and extraction of trivalent actinides and lanthanides by triazinylpyridine N-donor ligands. Chem Rev 113:1199–1236
Wei YZ, Liu RQ, Wu Y, Zu JH, Wang XP, Chen Z (2013) Chromatographic separation of actinides and fission products. Energy Procedia 39:110–119
Wei YZ, Wang XP, Liu RQ, Wu Y, Shigekazu U, Tsuyoshi A (2012) An advanced partitioning process for key elements separation from high level liquid waste. Sci China Chem 55:1726–1731
Liu RQ, Wei YZ, Xu YL, Shigekazu U, Seongyun K, Hiromichi Y, Keizo I (2012) Evaluation study on properties of isohexyl-BTP/SiO2-P resin for direct separation of trivalent minor actinides from HLLW. J Radioanal Nucl Ch 292:537–544
Liu RQ, Ning SY, Wang XP, Wei YZ, Yang JL, Zhao YP, Ding YQ, Lan JH, Shi WQ (2014) Adsorption behavior of actinides and some typical fission products by silica/polymer-based isoHex-BTP adsorbent from nitric acid solution. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. doi:10.1007/s10967-014-3472-8
Shigekazu U, Wei YZ, Xu YL, Li Z, Liu RQ, Seongyun K, Yoshito Wa, Hiromichi H, Hiromichi Y (2012) Development of a simplified separation process of trivalent minor actinides from fission products using novel R-BTP/SiO2-P adsorbents. J Nucl Sci Technol 49:334–342
Beele BB, Müllich U, Schwörer F, Geist A, Panak PJ (2012) Systematic modifications of BTP-type ligands and effects on the separation of trivalent lanthanides and actinides. Procedia Chem 7:146–151
Trumm S, Geist A, Panak PJ, Fanghänel T (2011) An improved hydrolytically-stable bis-triazinyl-pyridine (BTP) for selective actinide extraction. Solvent Extr Ion Exc 29:213–229
Lewis FW, Harwood LM, Hudson MJ, Distler P, John J, Stamberg K, Núñez A, Galán H, Espartero AG (2012) Synthesis and evaluation of lipophilic BTBP ligands for An/Ln separation in nuclear waste treatment: the effect of alkyl substitution on extraction properties and implications for ligand design. Eur J Org Chem 8:1509–1519
Magnusson D, Christiansen B, Foreman MRS, Geist A, Glatz JP, Malmbeck R, Modolo G, Purroy DS, Sorel C (2009) Demonstration of a SANEX process in centrifugal contactors using the CyMe4-BTBP molecule on a genuine fuel solution. Solvent Extr Ion Exc 27:97–106
Wei YZ, Kanwal NS, Kumagai M, Asakura T, Uchiyama G, Fujine S (2000) Preparation of novel silica-based nitrogen donor extraction resins and their adsorption performance for trivalent americium and lanthanide. J Nucl Sci Technol 37:1108–1110
Zhang AY, Chen CM, Kuraoka E, Kumagai M (2008) Impregnation synthesis of a novel macroporous silica-based crown ether polymeric material modified by 1-dodecanol and its adsorption for strontium and some coexistent metals. Sep Purif Technol 62:407–414
Wei YZ, Hoshi H, Kumagai M, Asakura T, Morita Y (2004) Separation of Am(III) and Cm(III) from trivalent lanthanides by 2,6-bistriazinylpyridine extraction chromatography for radioactive waste management. J Alloy Compd 374:447–450
Weigl M, Geist A, Müllich U, Gompper K (2006) Kinetics of americium(III) extraction and back extraction with BTP. Solvent Extr Ion Exc 24:845–860
Gorden AE, DeVore MA, Maynard BA (2013) Coordination chemistry with F-element complexes for an improved understanding of factors that contribute to extraction selectivity. Inorg Chem 52:3445–3458
Tomar BS, Murali MS, Godbole SV, Radhakrishnan K, Gurba PB (2011) Characterization of high level liquid waste generated from reprocessing of power reactor spent fuel. Barc Newsletter 320:12–17
Usuda S, Liu RQ, Wei YZ, Xu YL, Yamazaki H, Wakui Y (2010) Evaluation study on properties of a novel R-BTP extraction resin-from a viewpoint of simple separation of minor actinides. J Ion Exc 21:35–40
Liu Y (2008) New insights into pseudo-second-order kinetic equation for adsorption. Colloid Surf A 320:275–278
Langmuir I (1917) The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids II. Liquids. J Am Chem Soc 39:1848–1906
Acknowledgments
All of this study was carried out under the National Natural Science Foundation support with the Project No. 91126006, No.11305102, and the support of the Ministry of Education of Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education with the Project No. 20130073110046.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ning, S., Wang, X., Liu, R. et al. Evaluation of Me2-CA-BTP/SiO2-P adsorbent for the separation of minor actinides from simulated HLLW. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 303, 2011–2017 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3651-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3651-7