Abstract
Road dust samples were collected in different locations of heavy traffic, medium traffic, express way and industrial areas of Mumbai. The concentrations of various elements (Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb) in road dust samples were analyzed using EDXRF. The average elemental profile of road dust in Mumbai was comparable with studies carried out in other countries with slight variations. The estimated geo accumulation indices and enrichment factors indicated moderate elemental contamination and enrichment of anthropogenic elements in road dust samples. Factor analysis of elemental data resolved four sources namely crustal, tyre wear, vehicular/industrial emissions and break wear.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wei B, Jiang F, Li X, Mu S (2009) Microchem J 93:147–152
Sezgin N, Ozcan HK, Demir G, Nemlioglu S, Bayat C (2003) Environ Int 29:979–985
Ahmed F, Ishiga H (2006) Atmos Environ 40:3835–3844
Atiemo SM, Ofosu FG, Aboh IJK, Oppon OC (2011) X-Ray Spectrom 41:105–110
Yeung ZLL, Kwok RCW, Yu KN (2003) Appl Radiat Isot 58:339–346
Faiz Y, Siddique N, Tufail M (2012) J Environ Sci Heal A 47:818–829
Han NMM, Latif MT, Othman M, Dominick D, Mohamad N, Juahir H, Tahir NM (2013) Environ Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-3008-5
Zhang M, Xinwei Lu, Chen H, Gao P, Fu Y (2014) J Radioanal Nucl Chem. doi:10.1007/s10967-014-3300-1
Afrifa CG, Ofosu FG, Bamfor SA, Wordson DA, Atiemo SM, Aboh IJK, Adeti JP (2013) Am J Sci Ind Res 4(4):404–413
Atiemo SM, Ofosu FG, Mensah HK, Tutu AO, Linda Palm NDM, Blankson SA (2011) Res J Environ Earth Sci 3(5):473–480
Ambade B (2012) Litrupa. Int J Adv Eng Res Stud 1:81–83
Bhattacharya T, Chakraborthy S, Fadadu B, Bhattacharya P (2011) Res J Chem Sci 1(5):61–66
Kothai P, Saradhi IV, Prathibha P, Pandit GG, Puranik VD (2012) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 294:453–459
Singare PU, Lokhande RS, Pathak PP (2010) J Environ Protect 1:121–128
Central Pollution Control Board (2010) National Summary Report. http://moef.nic.in/downloads/public-information/Rpt-air-monitoring-17-01-2011.pdf. Accessed 21 Dec 2013
Chauhan P, Chauhan RP (2013) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 295:1097–1105
Mmolawa KB, Likuku AS, Gaboutloeloe GK (2011) Afr J Environ Sci Tec 5(3):186–196
Shacklette HS, Boerngen JG (1984) US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1270. http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1270/pdf/PP1270_508.pdf. Accessed 16 Dec 2013
Kothai P, Saradhi IV, Pandit GG, Markwitz A, Puranik VD (2011) Aerosol Air Qual Res 11:560–569
Iorfa AC, Ntonzi NT, Ukwang EE, Abara IBEK, Neji P (2011) Res J Chem Sci 1(2):70–80
Marcazzan GM, Ceriani M, Valli G, Veechi R (2003) Sci Total Environ 317:137–147
Salvador P, Artinano B, Diana GA, Xavier Q, Andres A (2003) Atmos Environ 38:435–447
Li X, Poon C, Liu PS (2001) Appl Geochem 16:1361–1368
Pachon JE, Weber RT, Zhang X, Mulholland JA, Russel AG (2013) Atmos Poll Res 4:14–21
Vodacek A, Kremens RK, Fordham AJ, Vangorden SC, Luisi D, Schott JR, Latham DJ (2002) Int J Remote Sens 23:2721–2726
Figueroa DA (2006) Rodrı´guez-Sierra CJ, Jime´nez-Velez BD. Toxicol Ind Health 22:87–99
Marcazzan GM, Vaccaro S, Valli G, Vecchi R (2001) Atmos Environ 35:4639–4650
Apeagyei E, Bank MS, Spengler JD (2011) Atmos Environ 45:2310–2323
Cheug KL, Ntziachristos L, Tzamkiozis T, Schauer JJ, Samaras Z, Moore KF, Sioutas C (2010) Aerosol Sci Tech 44:500–513
Rasmussen PE, Subramanian KS, Jessiman BJ (2001) Sci Total Environ 267:125–140
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saradhi, I.V., Sandeep, P. & Pandit, G.G. Assessment of elemental contamination in road dust using EDXRF. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 302, 1377–1383 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3550-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3550-y