Skip to main content
Log in

Measurements of Ir concentration in geological standard samples using neutron activation analysis with multiple gamma-ray coincidence method

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, the Ir concentrations in some standard rock samples were determined by using the multiple γ-ray detection method. The use of the multiple γ-ray detection method, which was developed for nuclide quantification, yielded better resolution and sensitivity than the ordinary singles γ-ray detection method. Iridium is one of the least abundant elements in Earth’s crust, with an average mass fraction of 0.001 ppm in a crust rock. However, iridium is relatively more abundant (concentration: 0.5 ppm or more) in undifferentiated meteorites. Therefore iridium abundance anomalies in geological samples provide important information about meteorite impact. The standard rock samples used in this study were SARM-76, FC-1 and FC-2. The SARM-76 was prepared from a platinum ore, and issued by the south African bureau of standards. FC-1 and FC-2 were obtained from fish clay sediment samples from Stevens Klint, Denmark.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Oshima M, Toh Y, Hatsukawa Y, Koizumi M, Kimura A, Haraga A, Ebihara M, Sushida K (2008) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 278:257–262

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Oshima M, Toh Y, Hayakawa T, Hatsukawa Y, Shinohara N (2002) Nucl Sci Technol 39:292–294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hatsukawa Y, Oshima M, Hayakawa T, Toh Y, Shinohara N (2002) Nucl Instr Meth A 482:328–333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Toh Y, Oshima M, Hatsukawa Y, Hayakawa T, Shionohawa N (2001) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 250:373–376

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Furuno K, Oshima M, Komatsubara T, Furutaka K, Hayakawa T, Kidera M, Hatsukawa Y, Matsuda M, Mitarai S, Shizuma T, Saitoh T, Hashimoto N, Kusakari H, Sugawara M, Morikawa T (1999) Nucl Instr Meth A 421:211–226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Alvarez LW, Alvarez W, Asaro F, Michel HV (1980) Science 208:1095–1108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kyte FT, Zhou Z, Wasson T (1980) Nature 288:651–656

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jørgensen UG, Applel PWU, Hatsukawa Y, Frei R, Oshima M, Toh Y, Kimura A (2009) Icarus 204:368–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hatsukawa Y, Mahmudy Gharaie MH, Matsumoto R, Toh Y, Oshima M, Kimura A, Noguchi T, Goto T, Kakuwa Y (2003) Geochim Cosmochim Acta 67:A138

    Google Scholar 

  10. Osawa T, Hatsukawa Y, Nagao K, Koizumi M, Oshima M, Toh Y, Kimura A, Furutaka K (2009) Geochemical J 43:415–422

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Gwozdz R, Hansen HJ, Rasmussen KL (2001) Geostand Newsl 25:159–166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Certificate of analysis SARM76 Merensky ore MINTEK republic of south Africa, http://www.mintek.co.za/ASD/Certificates/SARM%2076.pdf

  13. Schuraytz BC, Lindstrom DJ, Sharpton VL (1997) Large meteorite impacts and planetary evolution:6111.PDF

  14. Mao X, Hou X, Li C, Ouyang H, Chai Z (2001) Geostand Newsl 25:167–171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Krogh Jensen K, Baker J, Waight T, Frei R, Peate DW (2003) Geostand Geoanalysis 27:59–66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hatsukawa Y, Toh Y, Oshima M, Hayakawa T, Shinohara N, Kushita K, Ueno T, Toyoda K (2003) J Radio Analyt Nucl Chem 225:111–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Authors are grateful to Dr. R. Gwozdz for providing FC-1 and FC-2 samples. This research was supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research C (KAKENHI) 20540478.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuichi Hatsukawa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hatsukawa, Y., Osawa, T., Oshima, M. et al. Measurements of Ir concentration in geological standard samples using neutron activation analysis with multiple gamma-ray coincidence method. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 291, 143–145 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-011-1332-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-011-1332-3

Keywords

Navigation