Skip to main content
Log in

Application of multiple prompt gamma-ray analysis (MPGA) to geochemical and cosmochemical samples

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A prompt gamma-ray analysis system using multiple detection method (MPGA system) was constructed at the neutron guide hall of the JRR-3M reactor of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency. We applied MPGA method to geochemical and cosmochemical samples to evaluate its analytical performance on signal to noise (S/N) ratio, sensitivity, and detection limit. The S/N ratio measured by MPGA system was larger than that by normal prompt gamma ray activation analysis (PGAA) at JRR-3M. For some elements, the S/N ratio was improved more than ten times. Several elements that are not detected by PGAA were detected by MPGA. At the present time, concentrations of major elements and trace elements with high neutron capture cross section in geochemical and cosmochemical samples were determined accurately by the MPGA system installed at JRR-3M. It is expected that it will determine a lot of trace elements after appropriate adjustments and modifications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sueki K, Kobayashi K, Sato W, Nakahara H, Tomizawa T (1996) Anal Chem 68:2203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nakahara H, Oura Y, Sueki K, Ebihara M, Sato W, Latif SkA, Tomizawa T, Enomoto S, Yonezawa C, Ito Y (2000) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 244:405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ebihara M, Oura Y (2004) Adv Space Res 34:2305

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Oura Y, Ebihara M, Yoneda S, Nakamura N (2002) Geochem J 36:295

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Oshima M, Toh Y, HATSUKAWA Y, Koizumi M, Kimura A, Haraga A, EBIHARA M, Sushida K (2008) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 278:257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hatsukawa Y, Oshima M, Hayakawa T, Toh Y, Shinohara N (2002) Nucl Instrum Method A 482:328

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Oshima M, Toh Y, Hatsukawa Y, Hayakawa T, Shinohara N (2002) J Nucl Sci Tech 39:292

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hatsukawa Y, Toh Y, Oshima M, Hayakawa T, Shinohara N, Kushita K, Ueno T, Toyota K (2003) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 255:111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Toh Y, Hatsukawa Y, Oshima M, Shinohara N, Hayakawa T, Kushita K, Ueno T (2002) Health Phys 83:110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Oshima M, Toh Y, Kimura A, Ebihara M, Oura Y, Itoh Y, Sawahata H, Matsuo M (2007) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 217:317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Toh Y, Oshima M, Kizumi M, Kimura A, Hatsukawa Y (2008) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 276:217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Toh Y, Oshima M, Furutaka K, Kimura A, Koizumi M, Hatsukawa Y, Goto J (2008) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 278:703

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Toh Y, Koizumi M, Oshima M, Kimura A, Hatsukawa Y, Osa A, Goto J (2007) J Radioanal Nucl Chem 272:303

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Imai N, Terashima S, Itoh S, Ando A (1995) Geochem J 29:91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Terashima S, Imai N, Taniguchi M, Okai T, Nishimura A (2002) Geostand Newslett 26:85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Terashima S, Imai N, Tominaga M, Hirata S, Taniguchi M (2000) Bunseki Kagaku 49:319 (in Japanese)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Jarosewich E, Clarke RS Jr, Barrows JN (1987) Smithson Contrib Earth Sci 27:4

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kallemeyn GW, Rubin AE, Wang D, Wasson JT (1989) Geochim Cosmochim Acta 53:2747

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Karouji Y, Ebihara M (2008) Anal Sci 24:659

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study has been supported by the Inter organization Atomic Energy Research Program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Oura.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oura, Y., Watanabe, R., Ebihara, M. et al. Application of multiple prompt gamma-ray analysis (MPGA) to geochemical and cosmochemical samples. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 291, 335–339 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-011-1292-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-011-1292-7

Keywords

Navigation