Abstract
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) seaweed Standard Reference Material (SRM4359) was developed through an intercomparison of 24 experienced laboratories. Several statistical techniques were evaluated for establishing reference values using the laboratories’ reported values including mean, midmean, median, Type B On Bias (BOB), Graybill-Deal, Mandel-Paule, Vangel-Rukhin, Cox and Maximum Likelihood. After reviewing the results from all these techniques, the median was chosen as a suitably robust way to calculate reference values. The uncertainties for the median values were estimated using bootstrap analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. Outola, J. Filliben, K. G. W. Inn, J. Larosa, C. A. McMahon, G. A. Peck et al., Appl. Radiation Isotopes, 64 (2006) 1242.
J. J. Filliben, Computer Graphics, 15 (1981) 19.
N. A. Heckert, Dataplot website at the National Institute of Standards and Technology: http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/software/dataplot.html
P. Huber, Ann. Mathem. Statistics, 35 (1964) 73.
F. Pennecchi, L. Callegaro, Metrologia, 42 (2006) 213.
M. G. Kendall, A. Stuart, The Advanced Theory of Statistics, Vol. 2. Charles Griffin & Co. London, 1968, 35.
R. C. Paule, J. Mandel, J. Res. National Bureau of Standards, 87 (1982) 377.
A. L. Rukhin, M. G. Vangel, J. Amer. Statistical Assoc., 93 (1998) 303.
M. G. Vangel, A. L. Rukhin, Biometrics, 55 (1999) 129.
F. A. Graybill, R. B. Deal, Biometrics, 15 (1959) 543.
M. S. Levenson, D. L. Banks, K. R. Eberhardt, L. M. Gill, W. F. Guthrie, H. K. Liu, M. G. Vangel, J. H. Yen, N. F. Zhang, J. Res. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 105 (2000) 571.
M. G. Cox, Metrologia, 39 (2002) 587.
B. Efron, R. J. Tibshirani, Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability, 1993, p. 57.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Outola, I., Filliben, J. & Inn, K.G.W. Searching a robust reference value from intercomparison exercise data: Seaweed radionuclide Standard Reference Material (SRM4359). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 276, 329–334 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-008-0507-z
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-008-0507-z