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The effect of additives on radiation-induced grafting of AA and SSS onto HDPE

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Abstract

A kind of ion-exchange membrane with strong acid and weak acid groups was prepared by radiation-induced grafting of acrylic acid (AA) and sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS) onto high-density polyethylene membrane (HDPE). The effect of additives such as sodium acetate, sodium chloride on grafting yield was studied. It was found that for either pre-irradiation method or simultaneous radiation method, the weak acid salt of strong alkali sodium acetate had a complex effect on the grafting yield by “pH effect” and “ion pair effect”, and the neutral salt sodium chloride was helpful to the increase of grafting yield by “ion pair effect”.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 201800, P.R. China

    Jianhua Zu, Zhiqiang Hu, Weitao Wang, Jianqiu Zhang, Jianzhong Gu & Long Tong

  2. Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, IPEN/CNEN-SP, São Paulo, Brazil

    E. S. Pino

Authors
  1. Jianhua Zu
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  2. Zhiqiang Hu
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  3. Weitao Wang
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  4. Jianqiu Zhang
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  5. E. S. Pino
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  6. Jianzhong Gu
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  7. Long Tong
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Zu, J., Hu, Z., Wang, W. et al. The effect of additives on radiation-induced grafting of AA and SSS onto HDPE. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 273, 479–484 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-007-6816-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-007-6816-9

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