Abstract
The paper presents the results of radiological investigation of several mushroom samples collected in the fall of 2004 in different parts of Europe. The work was performed in order to support decision making to develop and produce a certified reference material for quality assurance of radionuclide measurements in environmental samples. The levels of 137Cs in mushrooms varied widely ranging from 0.6 to 4300 Bq/kg on dry mass basis, while those of natural 40K were relatively constant. In one sample 60Co of unknown origin was detected (25±2 Bq/kg dry mass), while 90Sr concentrations were usually below the detection limit (<150 mBq/kg dry mass).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
WISE News Communique, Warnings for Mushrooms Contaminated with Cesium, http://www.antenna.nl/wise/index.html, Nov. 13, 1998.
European Commission Spokesman’s Briefing, Commission Strengthens Controls on the Import of Mushrooms with high Levels of Radioactivity, http://zeus.hri.org/news/europe/midex, Oct. 14, 1998.
Council Regulation 87/3954/EURATOM, laying down maximum permitted levels of radioactive contamination of foodstuff and of feeding stuff following a nuclear accident or any case of radiological emergency, OJL, L371, 1987, p. 11.
Council Regulation 90/737 on the conditions governing imports of agricultural products originating in third countries following the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power-station OJL, L082, 1990, p. 1.
FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, Levels for Radionuclides, Codex Alimentarius, Vol. 1, Section 6.1, 1991.
P. Kalač, Food Chem., 75 (2001) 29.
B. Skwarzec, A. Jakusik, J. Environ. Monit., 5 (2003) 791.
A. Baeza, S. Hernandez, J. Guillen, G. Moreno, J. Manjon, R. Pascual, Sci. Total Environ., 318 (2004) 59.
J. W. Mietelski, M. Jasinska, B. Kubica, K. Kozak, P. Macharski, Sci. Total Environ., 157 (1994) 217.
S. Yoshida, Y. Muramatsu, J. Environ. Radioact., 41 (1998) 183.
L. Kammerer, L. Hiersche, E. Wirth, J. Environ. Radioact., 23 (1994) 135.
W. Rühm, S. Yoshida, Y. Muramatsu, M. Steiner, E. Wirth, J. Environ. Radioact., 45 (1999) 253.
A. G. Gilett, N. M. J. Crout, J. Environ. Radioact., 48 (2000) 95.
I. G. Travnikova, V. N. Shutov, G. Y. Bruk, M. I. Balonov, L. Skuterud, P. Strand, J. A. Pogorely, T. F. Burkova, J. Environ. Radioact., 60 (2002) 235.
M. I. Gaso, N. Segovia, M. L. Cervantes, T. Herrera, E. Perez-Silva, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 87 (2000) 213.
UNSCEAR, Source, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation, United Nations, New York, 1988.
M. Morrey, J. Brown, J. A. Williams, M. J. Crick, J. R. Simmonds, M. D. Hill, A Preliminary Assessment of the Radiological Impact of the Chernobyl Reactor Accident on the Population of the European Community, EUR 11523 EN, Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 1988.
V. N. Shutov, G. Y. Bruk, L. N. Basalaeva, V. A. Vasilevitsky, N. P. Ivanova, I. S. Kaplun, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 67 (1996) 55.
F. A. Tikhomirov, A. I. Shcheglov, Sci. Total Environ., 157 (1994) 45.
Ö. Epik, G. Yaprak, The mushrooms as bioindicators of radiocaesium in forest ecosystem, BPU-5: 5th General Conf. of the Balkan Physical Union, August 25–29, 2003, Vrnjačka Banja, Serbia and Montenegro, 2003, p. 1517.
S. Yoshida, Y. Muramatsu, J. Environ. Radioact., 22 (1994) 141.
A. R. Byrne, J. Environ. Radioact., 6 (1988) 177.
A. Baeza, J. Guillén, S. Hernández, A. Salas, M. Bernedo, J. L. Manjón, G. Moreno, Radiochim. Acta, 93 (2005) 233.
OECD/NEA, Chernobyl: Assessment of Radiological and Health Impacts, NEA, France, 2002, p. 99.
G. Heinrich, H. J. Müller, K. Oswald, A. Gries, Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz., 185 (1989) 66.
P. Bossew, M. Ichikawa, G. Mraz, G. Wallner, A. Wenisch, J. Environ. Radioact., 51 (2000) 299.
I. I. Kryshev, G. N. Romanov, T. G. Sazykina, L. N. Isaeva, J. R. Trabalka, B. G. Blaylock, Health Phys., 74 (1998) 687.
NRPA, Long-term Consequenses of Potential Radioactive Contamination in the Northern Areas: Northern Norway and Murmansk Region, Summary Report, Strålevern Rapport 2002:5, Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Østerås, Norway, 2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Szántó, Z., Hult, M., Wätjen, U. et al. Current radioactivity content of wild edible mushrooms: A candidate for an environmental reference material. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 273, 167–170 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-007-0730-z
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-007-0730-z