A review of advances in the preparation and application of polyaniline based thermoset blends and composites

Table 3 Examples of some binary and ternary system

Type of system	Polymer matrix	Additive/dopant	Preparation method	Conductivity S/cm	Reference
Binary system	Epoxy resin	HCL	Physical mixing	10⁻¹⁴–10⁻⁴	[62]
	polyurethane	H₂SO₄	Physical mixing	10⁻¹²–10⁻⁷	[72]
	chitosan	HCl and 1 M H₂SO₄	Insitu polymerization	10⁻¹⁰–10⁻²	[41]
	Epoxy resin	CSA	Insitu polymerization	10⁻⁷–10⁻⁶	[38]
Ternary system	Epoxy resin	Fe3O4/ PTSA	Insitu polymerization	–	[2]
	Bisphenol F epoxy resin	Short carbon fibers /DBSA	Physical mixing	10⁻¹⁴–10⁻⁴	[10]
	Polyamide	N,Nˊ-Bis(4ˊ-aminophenyl)-1,4-quinonenediimine	Surface initiated polymerization	–	[53]
	Poly(vinyl alcohol)	2-isobutyramidepropanoate moieties/ HCl	Thermoresponsive organic composite from sterically stabilized PANI dispersion	–	[6]
	Epoxy	MWCNT/o-Toluidine, m-aminobenzenesulfonic	Multi-branched PANI ternary composite	10⁻⁸–10⁻³	[9]