Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and characterization of h-BN nanosheets/chitosan microspheres

  • ORIGINAL PAPER
  • Published:
Journal of Polymer Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article reports on the high-efficiency preparation of few layers h-BN nanosheets (BNNSs) by a high-pressure homogenizer. Then, the BNNSs/chitosan microspheres (BN-CS-M) are finally prepared by mixing BNNSs with chitosan under alkaline conditions. The BNNSs dispersion is investigated by UV-vis spectrophotometer and Transmission Electron Microscopy. In addition, we use Scanning Electron Microscopy and Laser particle size analyzer to characterize the microscopic and macroscopic morphology of BN-CS-M composites. Raman spectroscopy and Specific surface area testing are also used to explore the intrinsic properties of BN-CS-M. Thermal gravimetric analysis shows that composites with high content of BNNSs possess higher thermal stability. The results show that BNNSs is dispersed in the network of chitosan microspheres, and the higher the rate of centrifugation, the fewer BNNSs dispersed in the microspheres. The chitosan microspheres composite with pore diameters in the range of 1.7–2.9 nm belongs to the type IV adsorption curve.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Kanda H (2004) Direct-bandgap properties and evidence for ultraviolet lasing of hexagonal boron nitride single crystal. Nat Mater 3(6):404–409

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Song L, Ci L, Lu H et al (2010) Large Scale Growth and Characterization of Atomic Hexagonal Boron Nitride Layers. Nano Lett 10(8):3209–3215

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Brugger T, Ma HF, Iannuzzi M et al (2010) Nanotexture Switching of Single-Layer Hexagonal Boron Nitride on Rhodium by Intercalation of Hydrogen Atoms. Angew Chem Int Ed 49(35):6120–6124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Golberg D, Bando Y, Huang Y et al (2010) Boron Nitride Nanotubes and Nanosheets. ACS Nano 4(6):2979–2993

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhi C, Bando Y, Tang C et al (2009) Large-Scale Fabrication of Boron Nitride Nanosheets and Their Utilization in Polymeric Composites with Improved Thermal and Mechanical Properties. Adv Mater 21(28):2889–2893

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jin C, Lin F, Suenaga K et al (2009) Fabrication of a Freestanding Boron Nitride Single Layer and Its Defect Assignments. Phys Rev Lett 102(19):19505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu Z, Gong Y, Zhou W et al (2013) Ultrathin high-temperature oxidation-resistant coatings of hexagonal boron nitride. Nat Commun 4:2541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mukhopadhyay TK, Datta A (2016) Deciphering the Role of Solvents in the Liquid Phase Exfoliation of Hexagonal Boron Nitride: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study. J Phys Chem C 121(1):811–822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Guardia L, Fernandez-Merino MJ, Paredes JI et al (2011) High-throughput production of pristine graphene in an aqueous dispersion assisted by non-ionic surfactants. Carbon 49(5):1653–1662

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shang JQ, Xue F, Ding EY (2015) Efficient exfoliation of molybdenum disulphide nanosheets by a high-pressure homogeniser. Micro Nano Lett 10(10):589–591

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Shang JQ, Xue F, Fan CJ et al (2016) Preparation of few layers hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets via high-pressure homogenization. Mater Lett:181144–181147

  12. Shang J, Xue F, Ding E (2015) The facile fabrication of few-layer graphene and graphite nanosheets by high pressure homogenization. Chem Commun 51(87):15811–15814

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shen H, Guo J, Wang H et al (2015) Bioinspired Modification of h-BN for High Thermal Conductive Composite Films with Aligned Structure. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7(10):5701–5708

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Pan C, Kou KC, Jia Q et al (2017) Improved thermal conductivity and dielectric properties of hBN/PTFE composites via surface treatment by silane coupling agent. Composites Part B 111:83–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Deshmukh K, Ahamed MB, Sadasivuni KK et al (2017) Solution-processed white graphene-reinforced ferroelectric polymer nanocomposites with improved thermal conductivity and dielectric properties for electronic encapsulation. J Polym Res 24(2):27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gao C, Lu H, Ni H et al (2018) Structure, thermal conductive, dielectric and electrical insulating properties of UHMWPE/BN composites with a segregated structure. J Polym Res 25(1):6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kumar M (2000) A review of chitin and chitosan applications. React Funct Polym 46(1):1–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Rabea EI, Badawy ME-T, Stevens CV et al (2003) Chitosan as antimicrobial agent: applications and mode of action. Biomacromolecules 4(6):1457–1465

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Berger J, Reist M, Mayer JM et al (2004) Structure and interactions in covalently and ionically crosslinked chitosan hydrogels for biomedical applications. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 57(1):19–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Madihally SV, Matthew HWJB (1999) Porous chitosan scaffolds for tissue engineering. Biomater 20(12):1133–1142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Suh J-KF, Matthew HWJB (2000) Application of chitosan-based polysaccharide biomaterials in cartilage tissue engineering: a review. Biomater 21(24):2589–2598

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Guibal EJS, technology p (2004) Interactions of metal ions with chitosan-based sorbents: a review. Sep Purif Technol 38(1):43–74

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Narayanan A, Dhamodharan RJCp (2015) Super water-absorbing new material from chitosan, EDTA and urea. Carbohydr Polym 134:337–343

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kobayashi R, Shibata MJJoPR (2019) Preparation and properties of nanocomposites composed of a water-soluble nylon and chitin nanofibers. J Polym Res 26(7):168

  25. Zhang S, Ma B, Wang S et al (2018) Mass-production of fluorescent chitosan/graphene oxide hybrid microspheres for in vitro 3D expansion of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. Chem Eng J 331:675–684

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kisku SK, Swain SKJJotACS (2012) Synthesis and characterization of chitosan/boron nitride composites. J Am Ceram Soc 95(9):2753–2757

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Ferreira T, Hollanda L, Lancellotti M et al (2015) Boron nitride nanotubes chemically functionalized with glycol chitosan for gene transfection in eukaryotic cell lines. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 103(6):2176–2185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Kalay S, Yilmaz Z, Sen O et al (2015) Synthesis of boron nitride nanotubes and their applications. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 6(1):84–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Liang X, Duan J, Xu Q et al (2017) Ampholytic microspheres constructed from chitosan and carrageenan in alkali/urea aqueous solution for purification of various wastewater. Chem Eng J 317:766–776

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Yang S-Y, Huang Y-F, Lei J et al (2018) Enhanced thermal conductivity of polyethylene/boron nitride multilayer sheets through annealing. Composites Part A 107:135–143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Jingqi Shang or Enyong Ding.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, J., Shang, J., Xue, F. et al. Preparation and characterization of h-BN nanosheets/chitosan microspheres. J Polym Res 26, 264 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-019-1940-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-019-1940-0

Keywords

Navigation