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The Bridge between Cybervictimization and Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents: A Vicious Cycle of Hopelessness

  • Empirical Research
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Abstract

Cybervictimization has been shown to relate to suicidal ideation. However, few studies have fully clarified the directionality of this relationship, and little is known about the potential mediating and moderating mechanisms of this relationship. To address these gaps, the current study tested bidirectional relationships among cybervictimization, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation across three years using a cross-lagged design and examined whether these relationships varied by openness, family socioeconomic status, perceived economic stress, and sex. A total of 2,407 Chinese adolescents (50.23% female, Mage = 12.75, SD = 0.58 at baseline) from seven schools participated in the present study. The results indicated that cybervictimization was related to hopelessness and suicidal ideation. There was a vicious cycle between cybervictimization and hopelessness after controlling the effects of cyberbullying at T1. There were significant reciprocal relationships between hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Hopelessness at T2 mediated the relationship between cybervictimization at T1 and suicidal ideation at T3. Openness moderated the relationships among cybervictimization, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. Family socioeconomic status, perceived economic stress, and sex did not play a moderating role. These findings will help to understand that intervening with hopelessness is a promising way to reduce adolescents’ cybervictimization and suicidal ideation, and promoting adolescents’ openness is an effective approach to alleviate the negative outcome of cybervictimization.

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Acknowledgements

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was supported by the Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project of China (20YJC190021) to X.W. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors. We would like to thank all of the school partners and adolescents who participated in this study.

Authors’ Contributions

X.W. conceived of the study, authored the funding application, coordinated the data collection, participated in the interpretation of the data, conceived of the manuscript, and revising the draft; S.W. participated in the interpretation of the data, performed statistical analyses, and drafted the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Funding

This research was supported by the Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project of China (20YJC190021) to X.W. The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was supported by the Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project of China (20YJC190021) and Program for the Innovative Talents of Higher Education Institutions of Shanxi (PTIT) to X.W.

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Wang, X., Wang, S. The Bridge between Cybervictimization and Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents: A Vicious Cycle of Hopelessness. J Youth Adolescence 52, 996–1009 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-022-01726-x

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