Aidis, R., Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2008). Institutions and entrepreneurship development in Russia: A comparative perspective. Journal of Business Venturing,
23(6), 656–672.
Article
Google Scholar
Amit, R., & Schoemaker, D. C. (1993). Strategic assets and organizational rent. Strategic Management Journal,
14(1), 33–46.
Article
Google Scholar
Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation. Journal of Business Venturing,
16(5), 495–527.
Article
Google Scholar
Audretsch, D. (2007). The entrepreneurial society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Book
Google Scholar
Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E., & Warning, S. (2005). University spillovers and new firm location. Research Policy,
34(7), 113–1122.
Article
Google Scholar
Audretsch, D., & Lehrmann, E. (2005). Does the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship hold for regions? Research Policy,
34(8), 1191–1202.
Article
Google Scholar
Baldini, N., Grimaldi, R., & Sobrero, M. (2006). Institutional changes and the commercialization of academic knowledge: A study of Italian universities’ patenting activities between 1965 and 2002. Research Policy,
35(4), 518–532.
Article
Google Scholar
Burnkrant, R. E., & Page, T. J. (1982). An examination of the convergent, discriminant and predictive validity of Fishbein’s behavioral intention model. Journal of Marketing Research,
19(4), 526–550.
Article
Google Scholar
Bygrave, W. D., & Hofer, C. W. (1991). Theorizing about entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice,
16(2), 13–22.
Google Scholar
Chandler, G. N., & Lyon, D. W. (2001). Issues of research design and construct measurement in entrepreneurship research: The past decade. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,
25(4), 101–113.
Google Scholar
Clark, B. R. (1998). Creating entrepreneurial universities. Oxford: Pergamon.
Google Scholar
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Dearlove, J. (2002). A continuing role of academics: The governance of UK universities in the post-Dearing era. Higher Education Quarterly,
53(3), 257–275.
Article
Google Scholar
Debackere, K., & Veugelers, R. (2005). The role of academic technology transfer organizations in improving industry science links. Research Policy,
34(3), 321–342.
Article
Google Scholar
Di Gregorio, D., & Shane, S. (2003). Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others? Research Policy,
32(2), 209–227.
Article
Google Scholar
Dill, D. (1995). University-industry entrepreneurship: The organization and management of American university technology transfer units. Higher Education,
29(4), 369–384.
Article
Google Scholar
Eccles, C. (2002). The use of university rankings in the United Kingdom. Higher Education in Europe,
XXVII(4), 423–432.
Article
Google Scholar
Etzkowitz, H. (2004). The evolution of the entrepreneurial university. International Journal of Technology and Globalization,
1(1), 64–77.
Google Scholar
Eun, J., Lee, K., & Wu, G. (2005). Explaining the university-run enterprises in China: A theoretical framework for university–industry relationship in developing countries and its application to China. Research Policy,
35(9), 1329–1346.
Article
Google Scholar
European Commission. (2005). European innovation scoreboard 2005. http://www.trendchart.org/scoreboards/scoreboard2005/index.cfm. Accessed 25 June 2006.
European Commission. (2008). European innovation scoreboard 2007. http://www.proinno-europe.eu/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.display&topicID=275&parentID=51#. Accessed 25 September 2008.
Ewalt, D. M. (2004). America’s most entrepreneurial campuses: Methodology. New York: Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/lists/2004/10/21/cx_de_1021_04conncampentrepremeth.html. Accessed 28 June 2006.
Federkeil, G. (2002). Some aspects of ranking methodology. The Che-ranking of German universities. Higher Education in Europe,
XXVII(4), 389–397.
Article
Google Scholar
Feldman, M., & Desrochers, P. (2003). Research universities and local economic development: Lessons from the history of the Johns Hopkins University. Industry and Innovation,
10(1), 5–24.
Article
Google Scholar
Fiet, J. (2000). The pedagogical side of entrepreneurship theory. Journal of Business Venturing,
16(2), 101–117.
Article
Google Scholar
Fiet, J. (2001). The theoretical side of teaching entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing,
16(2), 1–24.
Article
Google Scholar
Finlay, I. (2004). Living in an entrepreneurial university. Research in Post-Compulsory Education,
9(3), 421–434.
Article
Google Scholar
Florida, R., & Kenney, M. (1988). Venture capital financed innovation and technological change in the United States. Research Policy,
17(3), 119–137.
Article
Google Scholar
Gallagher, M. (2000). The emergence of entrepreneurial public universities in Australia. In Paper Presented at the IMHE General Conference of the OECD Paris, September 2000.
Gartner, W., & Birley, S. (2002). Introduction to the special issue on qualitative methods in entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Venturing,
17(5), 387–395.
Article
Google Scholar
GEM. (2006). Global entrepreneurship monitor—Spanish database. Wellesley MA: London Business School and Babson College.
Google Scholar
Grupo SCImago. (2007). La productividad ISI de las universidades españolas (2000–2004). El profesional de la información,
16(4), 354–358.
Article
Google Scholar
Guerrero, M. (2008). The creation and development of entrepreneurial universities in Spain: An institutional approach, PhD dissertation. Barcelona: Autonomous University of Barcelona.
Guerrero, M., Rialp, J., & Urbano, D. (2008). The impact of desirability and feasibility on entrepreneurial intentions: A structural equation model. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,
4, 35–50.
Article
Google Scholar
Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., & Kirby, D. (2006). A literature review on entrepreneurial universities: An institutional approach. Working Paper Series, 06/8. Business Economics Department. Autonomous University of Barcelona.
Hay, D. B., Butt, F., & Kirby, D. A. (2002). Academics as entrepreneurs in a UK university. In G. Williams (Ed.), The enterprising university: Reform, excellence and equity. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Google Scholar
Hsu, D. H., Roberts, E. B., & Eesley, C. E. (2007). Entrepreneurs from technology-based universities: Evidence from MIT. Research Policy,
36(5), 768–788.
Article
Google Scholar
INE. (2008). Estadística de la enseñanza universitaria en España. Curso 2006–2007. Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España. http://www.ine.es/jaxi/menu.do?type=pcaxis&path=/t13/p405&file=inebase. Accessed 28 September 2008.
Institute for Higher Education Policy. (2006). Berlin principles on ranking of higher education institutions. UNESCO. http://www.ihep.org/Publications/publications-detail.cfm?id=3. Accessed 28 September 2007.
Inzelt, A. (2004). The evolution of university–industry–government relationships during transition. Research Policy,
33(6–7), 975–995.
Article
Google Scholar
IPYME. (2006). Iniciativas Emprendedoras en la universidad Española. Dirección General de Política de la Pequeña y Mediana Empresa. Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio, Spain. http://www.ipyme.org/IPYME/es-ES/IniciativaEmprendedora/Promocion/AmbitoEducativo/. Accessed 27 September 2008.
Jacob, M., Lundqvist, M., & Hellsmark, H. (2003). Entrepreneurial transformations in the Swedish university system: The case of Chalmers University of Technology. Research Policy,
32(9), 1555–1569.
Article
Google Scholar
Keast, D. (1995). Entrepreneurship in universities: Definitions, practices and implications. Higher Education Quarterly,
49(3), 248–266.
Article
Google Scholar
Kirby, D. A. (2004). Entrepreneurship education: Can business schools meet the challenge? Education and Training,
46(8/9), 510–519.
Article
Google Scholar
Kirby, D. A. (2005). Creating entrepreneurial universities in the UK: Applying entrepreneurship theory to practice. Journal of Technology Transfer,
31(5), 599–603.
Article
Google Scholar
Klofsten, M., & Jones-Evans, D. (2000). Comparing academic entrepreneurship in Europe—the case of Sweden and Ireland. Small Business Economics,
14(4), 299–310.
Article
Google Scholar
Krueger, N. F. (2007). What lies beneath? The experiential essence of entrepreneurial thinking. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice,
31(1), 123–138.
Article
Google Scholar
Laukkanen, M. (2000). Exploring alternative approaches in high-level entrepreneurship education: Creating micro-mechanisms for endogenous regional growth. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,
12, 25–47.
Article
Google Scholar
Lazzeretti, L., & Tavoletti, E. (2005). Higher education excellence and local economic development: The case of the entrepreneurial university of Twente. European Planning Studies,
13(3), 475–493.
Article
Google Scholar
Leydesdorff, L., & Meyer, M. (2003). Triple helix indicators of knowledge-based innovation systems. Scientometrics,
58(2), 191–203.
Article
Google Scholar
Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,
33(3), 593–617.
Article
Google Scholar
Link, A., & Scott, J. (2005). Opening the ivory tower’s door: An analysis of the determinants of the formation of U.S. university spin-off companies. Research Policy,
34(7), 1106–1112.
Article
Google Scholar
Mian, S. (1996). The university business incubator: A strategy for development of new research/technology-based firms. The Journal of High Technology Management Research,
7(2), 191–208.
Article
Google Scholar
Mian, S. (1997). Assessing and managing the university technology business incubator: An integrative framework. Journal of Business Venturing,
12(4), 251–340.
Article
Google Scholar
Middlehurst, R. (2004). Changing internal governance: A discussion of leadership roles and management structures in UK universities. Higher Education Quarterly,
58(4), 258–279.
Article
Google Scholar
Moed, H. F. (2006). Bibliometric rankings of world universities. Leiden University, Netherlands: Centre for Science and Technology.
Google Scholar
Niosi, J. (2006). Success factors in Canadian academic spin-offs. The Journal of Technology Transfer,
31(4), 451–457.
Article
Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
North, D. C. (2005). Understanding the process of economic change. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
Google Scholar
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw Hill.
Google Scholar
O’Shea, R., Allen, T. J., Chevalier, A., & Roche, F. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and spin-off performance of US universities. Research Policy,
34(7), 994–1009.
Article
Google Scholar
O’Shea, R., Chugh, H., & Allen, T. J. (2008). Determinants and consequences of university spin-off activity: A conceptual framework. Journal of Technology Transfer,
33(6), 653–666.
Article
Google Scholar
Page, S. (1996). Rankings of Canadian universities, 1995: More problems in interpretation. The Canadian Journal of Higher Education,
XXVI(2), 47–58.
Google Scholar
PM, O. E. (2007). Solicitudes de patentes nacionales presentadas por universidades en el año 1997 y durante el período 2000–2007. Madrid, Spain: Unidad de Apoyo Dirección General Servicio de Estudios.
Google Scholar
Porter, M. (1985). Competitive advantage. New York: Free Press.
Google Scholar
Powers, J., & McDougall, P. (2005). University start-up formation and technology licensing with firms that go public: A resource based view of academic entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing,
20(3), 291–311.
Article
Google Scholar
Ranga, L. M., Debackere, K., & Von-Tunzelmann, N. (2003). Entrepreneurial universities and the dynamics of academic knowledge production: A case study of basic vs. applied research in Belgium. Scientometrics,
58(2), 301–320.
Article
Google Scholar
Romer, P. (1986). Increasing returns and long-run growth. The Journal of Political Economy,
94(5), 1002–1037.
Article
Google Scholar
Röpke, J. (1998). The
entrepreneurial university, innovation, academic knowledge creation and regional development in a globalized economy. Working Paper No.3, Department of Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany.
Rothaermel, F. T., Agung, S. D., & Jiang, L. (2007). University entrepreneurship: A taxonomy of the literature. Industrial and Corporate Change,
16(4), 691–791.
Article
Google Scholar
Ruiz, J., Parellada, F. S., & Vecina, J. M. (2004). Creación de empresas y universidad. Cadiz: Fundación Universidad Empresa de la Provincia de Cádiz.
Google Scholar
Ryu, M. (1998). A muted voice in academe: The Korean version of entrepreneurial scholarship. Higher Education,
35(1), 9–26.
Article
Google Scholar
Saxenian, A. (1994). Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Cited in O’Shea, R., Allen, T.J., Chevalier, A., & Roche, F. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and spin-off performance of US universities. Research Policy, 34(7), 994–1009.
Google Scholar
Schulte, P. (2004). The entrepreneurial university: A strategy for institutional development. Higher Education in Europe,
29(2), 187–191.
Article
Google Scholar
Shattock, M. (2005). European universities for entrepreneurship: Their role in the Europe of knowledge: The theoretical context. Higher Education Management and Policy,
17(3), 13–25.
Article
Google Scholar
Shook, C., Ketchen, D., Hult, T., & Kacmar, M. (2004). An assessment of the use of structural equation modelling in strategic management research. Strategic Management Journal,
25(4), 397–404.
Article
Google Scholar
Siegel, D. S., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2003). Assessing the impact of science parks on the research productivity of firms: Exploratory evidence from the United Kingdom. International Journal of Industrial Organization,
21(9), 1217–1225.
Article
Google Scholar
Slaughter, S., & Leslie, L. L. (1997). Academic capitalism: Politics, policies and the entrepreneurial university. London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Google Scholar
Smilor, R., O’Donnell, N., Stein, G., & Welborn, R. S., III (2007). The research university and the development of high-technology centers in the United States. Economic Development Quarterly,
21(3), 203–222.
Article
Google Scholar
Sporn, B. (2001). Building adaptive universities: Emerging organisational forms based on experiences of European and US universities. Tertiary Education and Management,
7(2), 121–134.
Article
Google Scholar
Stephen, F., Urbano, D., & van Hemmen, S. (2009). The responsiveness of entrepreneurs to working time regulations. Small Business Economics,
32, 259–276.
Article
Google Scholar
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics. New York: Harper Collins.
Google Scholar
Tijssen, R. (2006). Universities and industrially relevant science: Towards measurement models and indicators of entrepreneurial orientation. Research Policy,
35(10), 1569–1585.
Article
Google Scholar
UNIVERSIA. (2006). Empresas de base tecnológica en las universidades. http://investigacion.universia.es/spin-off/empresas/unis/index.htm. Accessed 28 September 2008.
Urbano, D. (2006). New business creation in Catalonia: Support measures and attitudes towards entrepreneurship. Barcelona, Spain: Generalitat de Catalunya, CIDEM.
Google Scholar
Usher, A., & Savino, M. (2006). Estudio global de los rankings universitarios. Calidad de Educación,
25, 33–53.
Google Scholar
Van Vught, F. (1999). Innovative universities. Tertiary Education and Management,
5(4), 347–354.
Article
Google Scholar
Venkataraman, S. (2004). Regional transformation through technological entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing,
19(1), 153–167.
Article
Google Scholar
Vesper, K. H., & Gartner, W. B. (1997). Measuring progress in entrepreneurship education. Journal of Business Venturing,
12(5), 403–421.
Article
Google Scholar
Webometrics. (2005). Methodology of ranking: Web de las Universidades en el Mundo. http://www.webometrics.info/methodology_es.html. Accessed 28 September 2008.
Welter, F. (2005). Entrepreneurial behavior in differing environments. In D. B. Audretsch, H. Grimm & C. W. Wessner (Eds.), Local heroes in the global village globalization and the new entrepreneurship policies (93–112). International Studies in Entrepreneurship. New York: Springer.
Witte, J. (2004). The introduction of two-tiered study structures in the context of the Bologna process: A theoretical framework for an international comparative study of change in higher education systems. Higher Education Policy,
17, 405–425.
Article
Google Scholar
Wong, P.-K., Ho, Y.-P., & Singh, A. (2007). Towards an ‘entrepreneurial university’ model to support knowledge-based economic development: The case of the national university of Singapore. World Development,
35(6), 941–958.
Article
Google Scholar
Yokoyama, K. (2006). Entrepreneurialism in Japanese and UK Universities: Governance, management, leadership and funding. Higher Education,
52(3), 523–555.
Article
Google Scholar
Yonezawa, A., Nakatsui, I., & Kobayashi, T. (2002). University rankings in Japan. Higher Education in Europe,
27(4), 373–382.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhao, F. (2004). Academic entrepreneurship: Case study of Australian universities. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation,
5(2), 91–97.
Article
Google Scholar