Skip to main content
Log in

Random Reflections in a High-Dimensional Tube

  • Published:
Journal of Theoretical Probability Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider light ray reflections in a d-dimensional semi-infinite tube, for \(d\ge 3\), made of Lambertian material. The source of light is placed far away from the exit, and the light ray is assumed to reflect so that the distribution of the direction of reflected light ray has the density proportional to the cosine of the angle with the normal vector. We present new results on the exit distribution from the tube, and generalizations of some theorems from an earlier article, where the dimension was limited to the cases \(d=2\) and \(d=3\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Angel, O., Burdzy, K., Sheffield, S.: Deterministic approximations of random reflectors. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 365(12), 6367–6383 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Arnold, B.C., Groeneveld, R.A.: Some properties of the arcsine distribution. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 75(369), 173–175 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bingham, N.H., Goldie, C.M., Teugels, J.L.: Regular Variation, Volume 27 of Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987)

  4. Burdzy, K., Tadić, T.: Can one make a laser out of cardboard? Ann. Appl. Probab. Arxiv:1507.00961 (2016)

  5. Comets, F., Popov, S., Schütz, G.M., Vachkovskaia, M.: Billiards in a general domain with random reflections. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 191(3), 497–537 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Comets, F., Popov, S., Schütz, G.M., Vachkovskaia, M.: Knudsen gas in a finite random tube: transport diffusion and first passage properties. J. Stat. Phys. 140(5), 948–984 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Comets, F., Popov, S., Schütz, G.M., Vachkovskaia, M.: Quenched invariance principle for the Knudsen stochastic billiard in a random tube. Ann. Probab. 38(3), 1019–1061 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Doney, R.A.: Moments of ladder heights in random walks. J. Appl. Probab. 17(1), 248–252 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Evans, S.N.: Stochastic billiards on general tables. Ann. Appl. Probab. 11(2), 419–437 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Folland, G.B.: Real analysis. Pure and Applied Mathematics (New York), 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (1999). Modern techniques and their applications, A Wiley-Interscience Publication

  11. Veraverbeke, N.: Asymptotic behaviour of Wiener–Hopf factors of a random walk. Stoch. Process. Appl. 5(1), 27–37 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Sara Billey for very helpful advice. The second author is grateful to Microsoft Corporation for the allowance on Azure where the simulation illustrated in Fig. 6 was performed. We are grateful to the anonymous referee for many suggestions for improvement.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tvrtko Tadić.

Additional information

KB: Research supported in part by NSF Grant DMS-1206276. TT: Research supported in part by Croatian Science Foundation Grant 3526.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Burdzy, K., Tadić, T. Random Reflections in a High-Dimensional Tube. J Theor Probab 31, 466–493 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-016-0703-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-016-0703-7

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification 2010

Navigation