Abstract
This paper is about the existence and regularity of the transition probability matrix of a nonhomogeneous continuous-time Markov process with a countable state space. A standard approach to prove the existence of such a transition matrix is to begin with a continuous (in t≥0) and conservative matrix Q(t)=[q ij (t)] of nonhomogeneous transition rates q ij (t) and use it to construct the transition probability matrix. Here we obtain the same result except that the q ij (t) are only required to satisfy a mild measurability condition, and Q(t) may not be conservative. Moreover, the resulting transition matrix is shown to be the minimum transition matrix, and, in addition, a necessary and sufficient condition for it to be regular is obtained. These results are crucial in some applications of nonhomogeneous continuous-time Markov processes, such as stochastic optimal control problems and stochastic games, and this was the main motivation for this work.
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Supported by NSFC and RFDP.
The research of O. Hernández-Lerma was partially supported by CONACYT grant 45693-F.
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Ye, L., Guo, X. & Hernández-Lerma, O. Existence and Regularity of a Nonhomogeneous Transition Matrix under Measurability Conditions. J Theor Probab 21, 604–627 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-008-0163-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-008-0163-9
Keywords
- Nonhomogeneous continuous-time Markov chains
- Nonhomogeneous transition rates
- Kolmogorov equations
- Minimum transition matrix