Skip to main content
Log in

On Uniqueness of Maximal Coupling for Diffusion Processes with a Reflection

  • Published:
Journal of Theoretical Probability Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A maximal coupling of two diffusion processes makes two diffusion particles meet as early as possible. We study the uniqueness of maximal couplings under a sort of ‘reflection structure’ which ensures the existence of such couplings. In this framework, the uniqueness in the class of Markovian couplings holds for the Brownian motion on a Riemannian manifold whereas it fails in more singular cases. We also prove that a Kendall-Cranston coupling is maximal under the reflection structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

References

  1. Barlow, M.T., Perkins, E.A.: Brownian motion on the Sierpinski gasket. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 79(4), 543–623 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Burago, Y., Gromov, M., Perel’man, G.: Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below. Russian Math. Surveys 47(2), 1–58 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Cranston, M.: Gradient estimates on manifolds using coupling. J. Funct. Anal. 99(1), 110–124 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Fukushima, M., Oshima, Y., Takeda, M.: Dirichlet Forms and Symmetric Markov Processes. De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, vol. 19. De Gruyter, Berlin (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Griffeath, D.A.: A maximal coupling for Markov chains. Z. Wahr. 31, 94–106 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hsu, E.P., Sturm, K.T.: Maximal coupling of Euclidean Brownian motions. Preprint

  7. Iwahori, N.: On discrete reflection groups on symmetric Riemannian manifolds. In: Proc. U.S.-Japan Seminar in Differential Geometry (Kyoto, 1965), pp. 57–62. Nippon Hyoronsha, Tokyo (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kendall, W.: Nonnegative Ricci curvature and the Brownian coupling property. Stochastics 19, 111–129 (1986)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Kigami, J.: Analysis on Fractals. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, vol. 143. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kobayashi, K., Nomizu, S.: Foundations of Differential Geometry, vol. II. Interscience Tracts in Pure and Applied Mathematics, no. 15, vol. II. Wiley, New York (1969)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Kumagai, T.: Short time asymptotic behaviour and large deviation of Brownian motion on some affine nested fractals. Publ. RIMS, Kyoto Univ. 33, 223–240 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kuwae, K., Shioya, T.: Sobolev spaces and Dirichlet spaces over maps between metric spaces. J. Reine Angew. Math. 555, 39–75 (2003)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Kuwae, K., Machigashira, Y., Shioya, T.: Sobolev spaces, Laplacian and heat kernel on Alexandrov spaces. Math. Z. 238(2), 269–316 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lindstrøm, T.: Brownian motion on nested fractals. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 420(83) (1990)

  15. Norris, J.: Heat kernel asymptotics and the distance function in Lipschitz Riemannian manifold. Acta Math. 179, 79–103 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. von Renesse, M.-K.: Heat kernel comparison on Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below. Potential Anal. 21, 151–176 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. von Renesse, M.-K.: Intrinsic coupling on Riemannian manifolds and polyhedra. Electron. J. Probab. 9(14), 411–435 (2004)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kazumasa Kuwada.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kuwada, K. On Uniqueness of Maximal Coupling for Diffusion Processes with a Reflection. J Theor Probab 20, 935–957 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-007-0087-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10959-007-0087-9

Keywords

Navigation