Abstract
We investigate the generalization of the proximate order in the Valiron sense. The concept of proximate order is widely used in the theories of entire, meromorphic, subharmonic, and plurisubharmonic functions. We give a general interpretation of this growth estimate of the function with respect to the model function. We discuss the generalized proximate order corresponding to an arbitrary model function of growth. We also consider some properties of the generalized proximate order in the case when the model function of growth is multiplicative. In particular, we prove that the smoothness conditions on the proximate order do not matter.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
It is not applicable in our paper.
Notes
Here we use the fact \(n(r)=0\) for \(0\le t<|a_1|\).
Clearly in this inequality one can replace \(|\Pi (z)|\) by \(\max \limits _{|z|=r}|\Pi (z)|\).
Since M is entire model function that \(\displaystyle \varliminf _{t\rightarrow \infty }\frac{M(t)}{t}>0\)
References
G. Valiron, Lecture on the General Theory of Integral Functions , Toulouse, (1923).
S. Saks, Theory of the Integral, Monografie Matematyczne, vol. 7, Warszawa-Lwów, (1937). https://eudml.org/doc/219302
I. P. Natanson, Theory of Functions of a Real Variable, Dover Publications, Mineola, New York, (2016).
B. Ya. Levin, Distribution of zeros of entire functions, English revised edition Amer. Math. Soc. Transl., vol. 5, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, (1964). https://bookstore.ams.org/mmono-5/
A. A. Goĺdberg and I.V. Ostrovskiy, Value Distribution of Meromorphic Functions, English revised edition Amer. Math. Soc. Transl., vol. 236, Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society, (2008). https://bookstore.ams.org/mmono-236/
P. Boutroux,“Sur quelques propriétés des fonctions entières”, Acta Math. 28, 97–224 (1904).
A. F. Grishin and T. I. Malyutina, “General properties of subharmonic functions of finite order in a complex half-plane”, Vestnik Kharkov Nats. Univ. Ser. Mat. Prikl. Mat. Mekh., 475, 20–44 (2000) (in Russian).
L. S. Maergoiz, Asymptotic Characteristics of Entire Functions and Their Applications in Mathematics and Biophysics, Second edition (revised and enlarged), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London, 2003. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-017-0807-4
L. S. Maergoiz, ”Generators of analytic proximate orders and their applications”, Vestnik Kharkov Nats. Univ. Ser. Mat. Prikl. Mat. Mekh. 475, 96–104 (2000). (Zbl 1054.30515)
I. Chyzhykov, P. Filevych and J. Rättyä, ”Generalization of Proximate Order and Applications”, Comput. Methods Funct. Theory, 22, 445–470 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40315-021-00411-7
B. N. Khabibullin, ”A generalization of the proximate order”, Reports of Bashkir University, 5, No.1, 1–6 (2020) (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.33184/dokbsu-2020.1.1
Ch. O. Kiselman, ”Order and type as measures of growth for convex or entire functions”, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 3, 66:1, 152–186 (1993)
K. G. Malyutin, M. V. Kabanko, and I. V. Kostenko, ”Generalization of the Lindelöf Theorem to the Case of Boutroux Proximate Order. II”, J. Math. Sci. 264, No. 5, 609–616 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-022-06020-6
K. G. Malyutin and N. Sadik, ”Representation of subharmonic functions in a half-plane”, Sb. Math., 198, No. 12, 1747–1761 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1070/SM2007v198n12ABEH003904
Acknowledgements
We gratefully thank the referees and Guest Associate Editor of Journal of Mathematical Sciences for careful reading of the paper and for the suggestions that have greatly improved the paper.
Funding
The research of the first author is supported by Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-21-00006, https://rscf.ru/project/24-21-00006/).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Malyutin, K., Kabanko, M. ON THE PROXIMATE ORDER WITH RESPECT TO THE MODEL FUNCTION. J Math Sci (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-024-06957-w
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-024-06957-w