Skip to main content
Log in

Orthogonality Graphs of Direct Sums of Rings and Semisimple Artinian Rings

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

The paper studies the orthogonality relation graphs for noncommutative rings. Known results on the diameters of the connected components of simple Artinian rings are generalized to larger ring classes, particularly, to semisimple Artinian and semiprime two-sided Goldie rings. Also the presence of isolated vertices in the graphs of the above ring classes is considered, and the behavior of the diameter function under taking a direct sum for pairs of arbitrary rings is studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Akbari, M. Ghandehari, M. Hadian, and A. Mohammadian, “On commuting graphs of semisimple rings,” Linear Algebra Appl., 390, 345–355 (2004).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Akbari and A. Mohammadian, “On the zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring,” J. Algebra, 274, 847–855 (2004).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Akbari and A. Mohammadian, “Zero-divisor graphs of non-commutative rings,” J. Algebra, 296, 462–479 (2006).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Akbari, A. Mohammadian, H. Radjavi, and P. Raja, “On the diameters of commuting graphs,” Linear Algebra Appl., 418, 161–176 (2006).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. D. F. Anderson and P. S. Livingston, “The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring,” J. Algebra, 217, 434–447 (1999).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Artin, Geometric Algebra [Russian translation], Nauka, Moscow (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. R. Bakhadly, “Orthogonality graph of the algebra of upper triangular matrices,” Oper. Matrices, 11, No. 2, 455–463 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. B. R. Bakhadly, A. E. Guterman, and O. V. Markova, “Graphs defined by orthogonality,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 428, 49–80 (2014); English transl., J. Math. Sci., 207, No. 5, 698–717 (2015).

  9. B. R. Bakhadly, A. E. Guterman, and M. J. de la Puente, “Orthogonality for (0,−1) tropical normal matrices,” Spec. Matrices, 8, 40–60 (2020).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. K. I. Beidar and A. V. Mikhalev, “Orthogonal completeness and algebraic systems,” Usp. Mat. Nauk, 40, No. 6, 79–115 (1985).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. K. I. Beidar and A. V. Mikhalev, “The method of orthogonal completeness in the structure theory of rings,” Itogi Nauki Tekhn., 4, 1–44 (1993).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Faith, Rings and Things and a Fine Array of Twentieth Century Associative Algebra (Math. Surv. Monographs, 65), AMS (2004).

  13. C. Faith and Y. Utumi, “On Noetherian prime rings,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 114, No. 1, 53–60 (1965).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. A. E. Guterman and M. A. Efimov, “Monotone maps on matrices of index one”, Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 405 (2012), 67–96; English transl., J. Math. Sci., 191, No. 1, 36–51 (2013).

  15. A. E. Guterman and O. V. Markova, “Orthogonality graphs of matrices over skew fields,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 463 (2017), 81–93; English transl., J. Math. Sci., 232, No. 6, 797–804 (2018).

  16. F. Harary, Graph Theory [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  17. I. N. Herstein, Noncommutative Rings [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  18. T. Lam, Lectures on Modules and Rings (Grad. Texts Math., 189), Springer-Verlag (1999).

  19. I. Lambek, Rings and Modules [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1971).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. T. G. Lucas, “The diameter of a zero divisor graph,” J. Algebra, 301, 174–193 (2006).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Ou, D. Ren, H. Liu, and D. Wong, “On automorphism group of orthogonality graph of finite semisimple rings,” Comm. Algebra, 50, No. 5, 2233–2249 (2022).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. P. G. Ovchinnikov, “Automorphisms of the poset of skew projections,” J. Funct. Anal., 115, 184–189 (1993).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Šemrl, “Order-preserving maps on the poset of idempotent matrices,” Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged), 69, 481–490 (2003).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. A. A. Tuganbaev, Ring Theory. Arithmetic Modules and Rings [in Russian], MCCME, Moscow (2009).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. V. Markova.

Additional information

Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 514, 2022, pp. 138–166.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Markova, O.V., Novochadov, D.Y. Orthogonality Graphs of Direct Sums of Rings and Semisimple Artinian Rings. J Math Sci 272, 574–591 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-023-06451-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-023-06451-9

Navigation