Skip to main content
Log in

Length Function and Simultaneous Triangularization of Matrix Pairs

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

The paper interrelates the simultaneous triangularization problem for matrix pairs with the Paz problem and known results on the length of the matrix algebra. The length function is applied to the Al’pin–Koreshkov algorithm, and it is demonstrated how its multiplicative complexity can be reduced. An asymptotically superior procedure for verifying the simultaneous triangularizability of a pair of complex matrices is provided. The procedure is based on results on the lengths of upper triangular matrix algebras. Also the definition of the hereditary length of an algebra is introduced, and the problem of computing the hereditary lengths of matrix algebras is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Alman and V. Vassilevska Williams, “A refined laser method and faster matrix multiplication,” in: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA) (2021), pp. 522–539.

  2. Yu. A. Alpin and N. A. Koreshkov, “On simultaneous triangularizability of matrices,” Mat. Zametki, 68, No. 5, 648–652 (2000).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Bourgeois, “Pairs of matrices, one of which commutes with their commutator,” Electron. J. Linear Algebra, 22, 593–597 (2011).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Bourgeois, “Common invariant subspace and commuting matrices,” Linear Algebra Appl., 438, No. 7, 3030–3038 (2013).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ho Yee Cheung, Tsz Chiu Kwok, and Lap Chi Lau, “Fast matrix rank algorithms and applications,” J. Assoc. Comp. Mach., 60, No. 5, Art. 31, 1–25 (2013).

  6. M. P. Drazin, J. W. Dungey, and K. W. Gruenberg, “Some theorems on commutative matrices,” J. London Math. Soc., 26, 221–228 (1951).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. A. E. Guterman, T. Laffey, O. V. Markova, and H. Šmigoc, “A resolution of Paz’s conjecture in the presence of a nonderogatory matrix,” Linear Algebra Appl., 543, 234–250 (2018).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. A. E. Guterman, O. V. Markova, and V. Mehrmann, “Lengths of quasi-commutative pairs of matrices,” Linear Algebra Appl., 498, 450–470 (2016).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. T. J. Laffey, “Simultaneous reduction of sets of matrices under similarity,” Linear Algebra Appl., 84, 123–138 (1986).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. M. S. Lambrou and W. E. Longstaff, “On the lengths of pairs of complex matrices of size six,” Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 80, No. 2, 177–201 (2009).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. W. E. Longstaff, “Irreducible families of complex matrices containing a rank-one matrix,” Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 102, No. 2, 226–236 (2020).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. W. E. Longstaff, A. C. Niemeyer, and Oreste Panaia, “On the lengths of pairs of complex matrices of size at most five,” Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 73, No. 3, 461–472 (2006).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. W. E. Longstaff and P. Rosenthal, “On the lengths of irreducible pairs of complex matrices,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 139, No. 11, 3769–3777 (2011).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. N. H. McCoy, “On the characteristic roots of matrix polynomials,” Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 42, 592–600 (1936).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. O. V. Markova, “Length computation of matrix subalgebras of special type,” Fundam. Prikl. Mat., 13, No. 4, 165–197 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  16. O. V. Markova, “The length function and matrix algebras,” Fundam. Prikl. Mat., 17, No. 6, 65–173 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. V. Markova and D. Yu. Novochadov, “Generating systems of the full matrix algebra that contain nonderogatory matrices,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 504, 157–171 (2021); English transl., J. Math. Sci., 262, No. 1, 99–107 (2022).

  18. C. J. Pappacena, “An upper bound for the length of a finite-dimensional algebra,” J. Algebra, 197, 535–545 (1997).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Paz, “An application of the Cayley–Hamilton theorem to matrix polynomials in several variables,” Linear Multilinear Algebra, 15, 161–170 (1984).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Radjavi and P. Rosenthal, Simultaneous Triangularization, Springer, New York (2000).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Ya. Shitov, “An improved bound for the lengths of matrix algebras,” Algebra Number Theory, 13, No. 6, 1501–1507 (2019).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. A. J. M. Spencer and R. S. Rivlin, “The theory of matrix polynomials and its applications to the mechanics of isotropic continua,” Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 2, 309–336 (1959).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. V. Markova.

Additional information

Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 514, 2022, pp. 126–137.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Markova, O.V. Length Function and Simultaneous Triangularization of Matrix Pairs. J Math Sci 272, 566–573 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-023-06450-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-023-06450-w

Navigation