By analyzing algebraically special solutions of the Maxwell equations in the Kerr space-time, we obtain the exact expressions for the polarization characteristics of electromagnetic waves emitted from the vicinity of a black hole. We revealed the asymmetry of dependence of the ellipticity angle on the polar angle for the fundamental mode and the first harmonics of polarized radiation. This creates a basis for the new method of evaluation of the intrinsic angular momentum of the Kerr black hole. It is shown that the existence of singular points of the solution in a local orthonormal frame is a consequence of the Poincaré–Brouwer theorem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. O. Pelykh and Yu. V. Taistra, “A class of general solutions of the Maxwell equations in the Kerr space-time,” Mat. Met. Fiz.- Mekh. Polya, 59, No. 1, 48–57 (2016); English translation: J. Math. Sci., 229, No. 2, 162–173 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-018-3668-5.
V. O. Pelykh and Yu. V. Taistra, “Null one-way isotropic fields in the Kerr space-time.” Ukr. Fiz. Zh., 62, No. 11, 1000–1006 (2017); https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe62.11.1007.
A. A. Starobinskiĭ, “Amplification of waves during reflection from a rotating “black hole,” Zh. Éksper. Teor. Fiz., 64, No. 1, 48–57 (1973); English translation: Sov. Phys.–JETP, 37, No. 1, 28–32 (1973).
A. A. Starobinskiĭ and S. M. Churilov, “Amplification of electromagnetic and gravitational waves scattered by a rotating 'black hole',” Zh. Éksper. Teor. Fiz., 65, No. 1, 3–11 (1974); English translation: Sov. Phys.–JETP, 38, No. 1, 1–5 (1974).
J. M. Bardeen, W. H. Press, and S. A. Teukolsky, “Rotating black holes: Locally nonrotating frames, energy extraction, and scalar synchrotron radiation,” Astrophys. J., 178, 347–369 (1972).
B. Carter, “Global structure of the Kerr family of gravitational fields,” Phys. Rev., 174, 1559–1571 (1968).
S. Chandrasekhar, The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1983.
P. A. Connors, T. Piran, and R. F. Stark, “Polarization features of X-ray radiation emitted near black holes,” Astrophys. J., 235, 224–244 (1980).
V. P. Frolov and A. Zelnikov, Introduction to Black Hole Physics, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford (2011).
J. Jezierski and T. Smolka, “A geometric description of Maxwell field in a Kerr space-time,” Class. Quantum Grav., 33, 125035 (2016).
G. Menon, “Force-free currents and the Newman–Penrose tetrad of a Kerr black hole: exact local solutions,” Phys. Rev. D, 92, 024054 (2015).
V. P. Neznamov and I. I. Safronov, “The effective method to calculate eigenvalues of Chandrasekhar–Page angular equations,” Int. J. Modern Phys. D, 25, No. 10, 1650091 (2016).
V. O. Pelykh and Yu. V. Taistra, “Solution with separable variables for null one-way Maxwell field in Kerr space-time,” Acta Phys. Polon. B. Proceed. Suppl., 10, No. 2, 387–390 (2017); https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.10.387.
S. A. Teukolsky, “Perturbations of a rotating black hole. I. Fundamental equations for gravitational, electromagnetic, and neutrino–field perturbations,” Astrophys. J., 185, 635–648 (1973); https://doi.org/10.1086/152444.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Matematychni Metody ta Fizyko-Mekhanichni Polya, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 51–58, April–June, 2020.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Pelykh, V.O., Taistra, Y.V. Specific Features of the Angular Distribution of Electromagnetic Radiation of the Kerr Black Hole. J Math Sci 272, 55–63 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-023-06399-w
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-023-06399-w