Abstract
We present a review of results obtained mainly in the last two decades in a number of areas of the theory of acts over semigroups. The authors limited themselves to the structural theory of acts. The acts over completely (0-)simple semigroups, with conditions on the congruence lattice, diagonal acts, biacts and multiacts, and also partial acts are considered. Our work is an expanded version of the report made by the authors in October 2017 at the conference of Institute of Mathematics of Technical University of Berlin, dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Professor Ulrich Knauer, supplemented by results of later works.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Alahmadi, H. Alsulami, S. K. Jain, and E. Zelmanov, Matrix Wreath Products of Algebras and Embedding Theorems, arXiv:1703.08734v2 [math.RA] (2017).
S. V. Aleshin, Algebraic Systems of Automata [in Russian], MAKS Press, Moscow (2016).
S. V. Aleshin, “Automata in algebra,” J. Math. Sci., 168, 14–20 (2010).
T. V. Apraksina, “Diagonal polygons over semigroups of isotopic transformations,” Chebyshevskii Sb., 12, No. 1, 10–16 (2011).
T. V. Apraksina, “Cyclicity and finite generation of acts over transformation semigroups,” Mat. Vest. Pedvuz. Univ. Volgo-Vyatsk. Reg., 14, 51–57 (2012).
T. V. Apraksina, “On generating sets of diagonal acts over semigroups of isotone and continuous transformations,” Prikl. Diskr. Mat., No. 4 (26), 5–12 (2014).
T. V. Apraksina, I. V. Barkov, and I. B. Kozhukhov, “Diagonal ranks of semigroups,” Semigroup Forum, 90, No. 2, 386–400 (2015).
T. V. Apraksina, I. V. Barkov, and I. B. Kozhukhov, “Two examples of diagonal bi-acts,” J. Math. Sci., 206, No. 5, 457–461 (2015).
T. V. Apraksina and I. B. Kozhukhov, “Remarks on diagonal acts of invariant semigroups,” Vestn. MGOU. Ser. Fiz.-Mat., No. 1, 22–31 (2015).
T. V. Apraksina and M. Yu. Maksimovskiy, “Acts and partial acts over semilattices,” Izv. Saratov. Univ. (Nov. Ser.), Ser. Mat. Mekh. Inform., 12, No. 1, 3–7 (2012).
M. A. Arbib, Algebraic Theory of Machines, Languages and Semigroups, Academic Press, New York (1968).
A. Yu. Avdeyev and I. B. Kozhukhov, “Acts over completely 0-simple semigroups,” Acta Cybernet., 14, No. 4, 523–531 (2000).
I. V. Barkov, “Bidiagonal ranks of completely (0-)simple semigroups,” J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Math. Phys., 9, No. 2, 144–148 (2016).
I. V. Barkov and I. B. Kozhukhov, “On generating sets of diagonal acts,” Ehlektron. Inform. Sist., 3 (6), 101–104 (2015).
I. V. Barkov and R. R. Shakirov, “Finite semigroups of minimal rank,” Mat. Vest. Pedvuz. Univ. Volgo-Vyatsk. Reg., No. 16, 54–62 (2014).
P. Berthiaume, “The injective envelope of S-sets,” Can. Math. Bull., 10, 261–273 (1967).
A. M. Bogomolov and V. N. Salii, Algebraic Foundations of the Theory of Discrete Systems [in Russian], Nauka, Fizmatlit, Moscow (1997).
S. Bulman-Fleming and A. Gilmour, “Flatness properties of diagonal acts over monoids,” Semigroup Forum, 79, No. 2, p. 298–314 (2009).
S. Burris and H. P. Sankappanavar, A Course in Universal Algebra, Grad. Texts Math., Vol. 78, Springer, Berlin (1981),
A. H. Clifford and G. B. Preston, The Algebraic Theory of Semigroups, Vols. I and II, Math. Surveys, Number 7, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1961, 1967).
P. M. Cohn, Universal Algebra, Harper & Row (1965).
C. W. Curtis and I. Reiner, Representation Theory of Finite Groups and Associative Algebras, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1966).
S. Eilenberg, Automata, Languages, and Machines, Academic Press, New York (1974, 1976).
M. Ershad and M. Sedaghatjoo, “On a conjecture of Bulman-Fleming and Gilmour,” Semigroup Forum, 82, No. 3, 542–546 (2011).
Yu. L. Ershov and E. A. Palyutin, Mathematical Logic, Cambridge Univ. Press (2014).
Ésik and B. Imreh, “Subdirectly irreducible commutative automata,” Acta Cyber., 5, No. 3, 251–260 (1981).
P. Gallagher, “On the finite and non-finite generation of diagonal acts,” Commun. Algebra, 34, 3123–3137 (2006).
P. Gallagher and N. Ruškuc, “Finite generation of diagonal acts of some infinite semigroups of transformations and relations,” Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 72, 139–146 (2005).
V. M. Glushkov, “The abstract theory of automata,” Russ. Math. Surv., 16, No. 5, 1–53 (1961).
J. A. Goldstein, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications, Dover (2017).
G. Grätzer, General Lattice Theory, Springer, Birkhäuser, Berlin (2003).
M. Haddadi and S. M. N. Sheykholislami, “On radical and torsion theory in the category of S-acts,” arXiv:1806.07075v1 (2018).
J. M. Howie, Fundamentals of Semigroup Theory, Clarendon Press (1995).
J. R. Isbell, “Perfect monoids,” Semigroup Forum, 2, 95–118 (1971).
D. Jakubíková-Studenovská and J. Pócs, “Monounary algebras,” Math. Slovac., 61, No. 1, 107–125 (2009).
P. Jipsen and H. Rose, Varieties of Lattices, Lect. Notes Math., Vol. 1553, Springer, Berlin (1992).
V. K. Kartashov, “Independent systems of generators and the Hopf property for unary algebras,” Discrete Math. Appl., 18, No. 6, 625–630 (2008).
V. K. Kartashov, “On some results and unsolved problems of the theory of unary algebras,” Chebyshevskii Sb., 12, No. 2, 18–26 (2011).
K. A. Kearnes and E. W. Kiss, The Shape of Congruence Lattices, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., Vol. 222, No. 1046 (2013).
M. Kilp, U. Knauer, and A. V. Mikhalev, Monoids, Acts and Categories, Berlin, Walter de Gruyter (2000).
A. R. Khaliullina, “Congruences of acts over groups,” Izv. Saratov. Univ. (Nov. Ser.), Ser. Mat. Mekh. Inform., 13, No. 4, 133–137 (2013).
A. R. Khaliullina, “Congruences of acts over right zero semigroup,” Chebyshevskii Sb., 14, No. 3, 142–146 (2013).
A. R. Khaliullina, “Modularity conditions of the lattice of congruences of acts over right or left zero semigroups,” Dal’nevost. Mat. Zh., 15, No. 1, 102–120 (2015).
M. S. Korobov and A. O. Petrikov, “Extension of partial operations in universal algebras,” in: Mater. of the 5th Int. Sci. and Tech. Conf. “Modern Inf. Technologies in Education and Science Research,” [in Russian], Donetsk (2018), pp. 79–83.
I. B. Kozhukhov, “Commutative semigroups with restrictions on subdirectly irreducible acts,” Inform. Kiber., in press.
I. B. Kozhukhov, “Finiteness conditions for subdirectly irreducible S-acts and modules,” Fundam. Prikl. Mat., 4, No. 2, 763–767 (1998).
I. B. Kozhukhov, “One characteristical property of semilattices,” Commun. Algebra, 25, No. 8, 2569–2577 (1997).
I. B. Kozhukhov, “Semigroups over which all acts are residually finite,” Fundam. Prikl. Mat., 4, No. 4, 1335–1344 (1998).
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. R. Haliullina, “A characterization of subdirectly irreducible acts,” Prikl. Diskr. Mat., No. 1 (27), 5–16 (2015).
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. R. Haliullina, “Injectivity and projectivity of acts over singular semigroup,” Ehlektron. Inform. Sist., 2, No. 2, 45–56 (2014).
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. R. Haliullina, “Semigroups with finitely approximated finite1 acts,” Yakut. Math. J., 21, No. 3 (83), 52–57 (2014) The word “finite” is a typo here.
I. B. Kozhukhov and K. A. Kolesnikova, “On Hopfianity and co-Hopfianity of acts over groups,” Fundam. Prikl. Mat., 23, No. 3, 131–139 (2020).
I. B. Kozhukhov and Yu. I. Kozhukhova, “On extensions of partial acts,” in: Mater. of the 16th Int. Conf. “Problems of theoretical cybernetics,” [in Russian] Nizhny Novgorod (2011), pp. 207–209.
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. V. Mikhalev, “Acts over semigroups, unary algebras and automata,” Inform. Kiber., No. 2 (16), 96–100 (2019).
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. Yu. Olshanski, “Diagonal bi-acts over semigroups with finiteness conditions,” Semigroup Forum, 92, No. 2, 538–542 (2015).
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. O. Petrikov, “Injective and projective acts over a completely 0-simple semigroup,” Chebyshevskii Sb., 17, No. 4, 65–78 (2016).
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. O. Petrikov, “Subdirectly irreducible acts over rectangular groups,” Ehlektron. Inform. Sist., 2, 101–109 (2017).
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. O. Petrikov, “Projective and injective acts over completely simple semigroups,” J. Math. Sci., 233, No. 5, 687–694 (2018).
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. M. Pryanichnikov, “Acts with identities in congruence lattice,” in press.
I. B. Kozhukhov, A. M. Pryanichnikov, and A. R. Simakova, “Conditions of modularity of the congruence lattice of an act over a rectangular band,” Izv. Math., 84, No. 2, 291–323 (2020).
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. V. Reshetnikov, “Algebras whose equivalence relations are congruences,” J. Math. Sci., 177, No. 6, 886–907 (2011).
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. M. Revyakin, “An example of an act which is not a biact,” in: Mater. of the 15th Interuniv. Sci. and Practical Sem. “Combinatorial configurations and their application,” [in Russian], pp. 55–58.
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. S. Sotov, “On the conditions of Cantorianity of acts over a semilattice,” in press.
I. B. Kozhukhov and A. V. Tsarev, “Abelian groups with finitely approximated acts,” Fundam. Prikl. Mat., 22, No. 5, 81–89 (2019).
I. B. Kozhukhov and V. A. Yaroshevich “Transformation semigroups preserving a binary relation,” J. Math. Sci., 164, No. 2, 240–244 (2010).
A. G. Kurosh, The Theory of Groups, Vol. 1: Chelsea, New York (1956), Vol. 2, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (2003).
G. Lallement, Semigroups and Combinatorial Applications, Wiley, New York (1979).
E. S. Lyapin and A. E. Evseyev, Partial Algebraic Actions [in Russian], Obrazovaniye, St. Petersburg (1991).
M. Yu. Maksimovskiy, “Bipolygons and multipolygons over semigroups,” Math. Notes, 87, No. 6, 834–843 (2010).
M. Yu. Maksimovskiy, “Acts over semilattices,” J. Math. Sci., 164, No. 2, 255–259 (2010).
J. D. P. Meldrum, Wreath Products of Groups and Semigroups, Wiley (1995).
C. Miller and N. Ruškuc, “Right Noetherian semigroups,” Int. J. Algebra Comput., 30, No. 1, 13–48 (2020).
Gh. Moghaddasi, “On injective and subdirectly irreducible S-acts over left zero semigroups,” Turk. J. Math., 36, 359–365 (2012).
Gh. Moghaddasi and M. Mahmoudi, “Subdirectly irreducible acts over some semigroups,” Bull. Iran. Math. Soc., 43, No. 6, 1913–1924 (2017).
M. A. Naimark and A. I. Stern, Theory of Group Representations, Springer, Berlin (1982).
J. B. Nation, Varieties of Algebras Whose Congruence Lattices Satisfy Lattice Identities, Thesis, California Inst. Techn., Pasadena (1973).
A. Yu. Ol’shanskii, Geometry of Defining Relations in Groups, Springer (1991).
B. I. Plotkin, L. Ya. Gringlaz, and A. A. Gvaramiya, Elements of Algebraic Theory of Automata [in Russian], Moscow, Vysshaya Shkola (1994).
B. I. Plotkin, Groups of Automorphisms of Algebraic Systems, Wolters–Noordhoff (1972).
“Problems and solutions,” Amer. Math. Mon., 96, No. 2, 155 (1989).
“Problems and solutions,” Amer. Math. Mon., 97, No. 7 617–618 (1990).
P. Pudlák and J. Tůma, “Every finite lattice can be embedded in a finite partition lattice,” Algebra Universalis, 10, No. 1, 74–95 (1980).
S. A. Rankin, C. M. Reis, and G. Thierrin, “Right subdirectly irreducible semigroups,” Pacific J. Math., 85, No. 2, 403–412 (1979).
E. F. Robertson, N. Ruˇskuc, and M. R. Thomson, “On diagonal acts on monoids,” Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 63, No. 1, 167–175 (2001).
E. N. Roiz, “On subdirectly irreducible monars,” in: Ordered Sets and Lattices, Iss. 2 [in Russian], Saratov (1974), 80–84.
M. Roueentan and M. Sedaghatjoo, “On uniform acts over semigroups,” Semigroup Forum, 97, No. 2, 229–243 (2018).
M. Roueentan and M. Sedaghatjoo, “The structure of subdirectly irreducible and uniform acts over rectangular bands,” Semigroup Forum, 101, No. 1, 192–201 (2020).
M. Sedaghatjoo and A. Khaksari, Monoids over Which Products of Indecomposable Acts Are Indecomposable, arXiv:1607.00806v1 (2016).
L. A. Skornjakov, “Homological classification of rings,” Matem. Vesn. (Serbian Acad. Sci.), 19, No. 4, 415–434 (1967).
L. A. Skornjakov, “On homological classification of monoids,” Sib. Mat. Zh., 10, No. 5, 1139–1143 (1969).
A. S. Sotov, “Cantor–Bernstein theorem for acts over groups,” in: Mater. of the 5th Int. Sci. and Tech. Conf. “Modern Inf. Technologies in Education and Science Research,” DonNTU [in Russian], Donetsk (2018), pp. 120–123.
B. Steinberg, Representation Theory of Finite Monoids, Springer (2016).
A. A. Stepanova and D. O. Ptahov, “Congruence lattice of S-acts,” Dal’nevost. Mat. Zh., 13, No. 1, 107–115 (2013).
G. H. Wenzel, “Subdirect irreducibility and equational compactness in unary algebras 〈A; f〉,” Arch. Math., 21, 256–264 (1970).
R. Wiegandt, “Radical and torsion theory for acts,” Semigroup Forum, 72, 312–328 (2006).
R. A. Wilson, The Finite Simple Groups, Springer, London (2009).
R. Z. Zhang and K. P. Shum, “Hereditary torsion classes of S-systems,” Semigroup Forum, 52, 253–270 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Happy memory of our friend and wonderful mathematician Viktor Timofeevich Markov
Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 141–199, 2020.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Kozhukhov, I.B., Mikhalev, A.V. Acts Over Semigroups. J Math Sci 269, 362–401 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-023-06287-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-023-06287-3