The goal of the paper is to study vertices of degree 6 of minimal and contraction critical 6-connected graph, i.e., a 6-connected graph that looses 6-connectivity both upon removal and upon contraction of any edge. It is proved that if x and z are adjacent vertices of degree 6, then x and z have at least 4 common neighbors. In addition, a detailed description of the neighborhood of the set {x, z} is given. An infinite series of examples of minimal and contraction critical 6-connected graphs for which the fraction of vertices of degree 6 equals \( \frac{11}{17} \) is constructed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. V. Karpov, “Blocks in k-connected graphs,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 293, 59–93 (2002).
D. V. Karpov, “Cutsets in a k-connected graph,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 340, 33–60 (2006).
D. V. Karpov, “The tree of cuts and minimal k-connected graphs,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 427, 22–40 (2014).
D. V. Karpov and A. V. Pastor, “On the structure of a k-connected graph,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 266, 76–106 (2000).
S. A. Obraztsova, “On local structure of 5 and 6-connected graphs,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 381, 88–96 (2010).
S. A. Obraztsova, “On local structure of 9 and 10-connected graphs,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 391, 157–197 (2011).
S. A. Obraztsova and A. V. Pastor, “On local structure of 7 and 8-connected graphs,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 381, 97–111 (2010).
S. A. Obraztsova and A. V. Pastor, “On vertices of degree k of minimal and contraction critical k-connected graphs: upper bounds,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 391, 198–210 (2011).
A. V. Pastor, “On a decomposition of a 3-connected graph into cyclically 4-edge-connected components,” Zap. Nauchn. Semin. POMI, 450, 109–150 (2016).
K. Ando, S. Fujita, and K. Kawarabayashi, “Minimally contraction-critically 6-connected graphs,” Discrete Math., 312, No. 3, 671–679 (2012).
K. Ando and T. Iwase, “The number of vertices of degree 5 in a contraction-critically 5-connected graph,” Discrete Math., 311, 1925–1939 (2011).
K. Ando and C. Qin, “Some structural properties of minimally contraction-critically 5-connected graphs,” Discrete Math., 311, 1084–1097 (2011).
M. Fontet, “Graphes 4-essentiels,” C. R. Acad. Se. Paris, 287, No. A, 289–290 (1978).
R. Halin, “A theorem on n-connected graphs,” J. Combin. Theory, 7, 150–154 (1969).
W. Hohberg, “The decomposition of graphs into k-connected components,” Discrete Math., 109, 133–145 (1992).
M. Li, X. Yuan, and J. Su, “The number of vertices of degree 7 in a contraction-critical 7-connected graph,” Discrete Math., 308, 6262–6268 (2008).
W. Mader, “Ecken Vom Gard n in minimalen n-fach zusammenhangenden Graphen,” Arch. Math., 23, 219–224 (1972).
W. Mader, “Zur Struktur minimal n-fach zusammenh¨angender Graphen,” Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 49, 49–69 (1979).
N. Martinov, “A recursive characterization of the 4-connected graphs,” Discrete Math., 84, 105–108 (1990).
W. T. Tutte, “A theory of 3-connected graphs,” Indag. Math., 23, 441–455 (1961).
Q. Zhao, C. Qin, X. Yuan, and M. Li, “Vertices of degree 6 in a contraction-critical 6 connected graph,” J. Guangxin Norm. Univ., 25, No. 2. 38–43 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 488, 2019, pp. 143–167.
Translated by A. V. Pastor.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pastor, A.V. On Vertices of Degree 6 of Minimal and Contraction Critical 6-Connected Graph. J Math Sci 255, 88–102 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-021-05351-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-021-05351-0