We consider a one-parameter family of number series involving the generalized harmonic series and study asymptotic properties of the remainders. Using \( R\left(N,p\right)\equiv \sum \limits_{n=N}^{\infty }1/{n}^p \) as an example, we describe the typical obtained results: we obtain the integral representation, find the complete asymptotic expansion with respect to the parameter 2N − 1 as N →∞, and prove that R(N, p) is enveloped by its asymptotic series. The possibilities of the proposed approach are demonstrated by the problem of exact two-sided estimates for the central binomial coefficient.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Erdélyi and H. Bateman, Higher Transcendental Functions, McGraw Hill, New York, NY (1953).
A. P. Prdunikov, Yu. A. Brychkov, and O. I. Marichev, Integrals and Series. Vol.1: Elementary Functions. Vol. 2: Special Functions, Gordon and Breach, New York etc. (1986).
F. W. J. Olver, D. W. Lozier, R. F. Boisvert, and C. W. Clark, Handbook of Mathematical Functions,. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge etc. (2010).
R. B. Paris, “The Stokes phenomenon and the Lerch zeta function,” Math. Aeterna, 6, No. 2, 165–179 (2016).
G. Nemes, “Error bounds for the asymptotic expansion of the Hurwitz zeta function,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond., A, Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 473, No. 2203, Article ID 20170363 (2017).
J. M. Borwein, P. B. Borwein, and K. Dilcher, “Pi, Euler numbers and asymptotic expansions,” Am. Math. Mon. 96, No. 8, 681–687 (1989).
A. Yu. Popov, Two-Sided Estimates fro Sums of the Values of a Function at Integer Points and Their Applications [in Russian], Pereslavl Univ. Press, Pereslavl-Zalesski (2016).
S. G. Samko, A. A. Kilbas, and O. I. Marichev, Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications, Gordon and Breach, New York, NY (1993).
G. N. Watson, “The harmonic functions associated with the parabolic cylinder,” London M. S. Proc. (2) 17, 116–148 (1918).
G. Pólya and G. Szegö, Problems and Theorem in Analysis. I. Series, Integral Calculus, Theory of Functions, Springer, Berlin (1988).
L. I. Volkovyskij, G. A. Lunts, and I. G. Aramanovich, A Collection of Problems on Complex Analysis, Pergamon Press, Oxford etc. (1965).
D. V. Slavić, “On inequalities for Γ(x + 1)/Γ(x + 1/2) ,” Publ. Fac. Electrotech. Univ. Belgrade, Ser. Math. Phys. No. 498-541, 17–20 (1975).
Z. Sasvári, “Inequalities for binomial coefficients,” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 236, No. 1, 223– 226 (1999).
A. Yu. Popov, “Two-sided estimates for the central binomial coefficient” [in Russian], Chelyab. Fiz. Mat. Zh. 5, No. 1, 56–69 (2020).
I. V. Tikhonov, V. B. Sherstyukov, and D. G. Tsvetkovich, “Comparative analysis of twosided estimates for the central binomial coefficient” [in Russian], Chelyab. Fiz. Mat. Zh. 5, No. 1, 70–95 (2020).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Problemy Matematicheskogo Analiza 107, 2020, pp. 39-58.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kostin, A.B., Sherstyukov, V.B. Asymptotic Behavior of Remainders of Special Number Series. J Math Sci 251, 814–838 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-020-05131-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-020-05131-2