For −π ≤ β1 < β2 ≤ π, denote by Φβ1,β2(Q) the amount of algebraic numbers of degree 2m, elliptic height at most Q, and arguments in [β1, β2], lying on the unit circle. It is proved that
where p(t) coincides up to a constant factor with density of the roots of a random trigonometrical polynomial. This density is calculated explicitly using the Edelman–Kostlan formula.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Bachmann, “Zahlentheorie. II. Theil,” Die Analytische Zahlentheorie, BG Teubner, Leipzig (1894).
F. Calegari and Z. Huang, “Counting Perron numbers by absolute value,” J. London Math. Soc., 96, 181–200 (2017).
S.-J. Chern and J. Vaaler, “The distribution of values of Mahler’s measure,” J. Reine Angew. Math., 540, 1–47 (2001).
H. Davenport, “On a principle of Lipschitz,” J. Lond. Math. Soc., 26, No. 3, 179–183 (1951).
A. Edelman and E. Kostlan, “How many zeros of a random polynomial are real,” Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 32, No. 1, 1–37 (1995).
K. Fang and Y. Zhang, Generalized Multivariate Analysis, Springer, Berlin (1990).
F. Götze, D. Kaliada, and D. Zaporozhets, “Distribution of complex algebraic numbers,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 145, No. 1, 61–71 (2017), arXiv:1410.3623 (2014).
F. Götze, D. Kaliada, and D. Zaporozhets, “Joint distribution of conjugate algebraic numbers: a random polynomial approach,” arXiv:1703.02289 (2017).
D. Kaliada, “On the density function of the distribution of real algebraic numbers,” arXiv:1405.1627 (2014).
S. Lang, Algebraic Number Theory, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Mass.–London–Don Mills (1970).
D. Masser and J. D. Vaaler, “Counting algebraic numbers with large height I,” in: Diophantine Approximation, Dev. Math., Springer, Vienna (2008), pp. 237–243.
H. Rademacher, Lectures on Elementary Number Theory, Huntington (1977).
G. Kuba, “On the distribution of reducible polynomials,” Math. Slovaca., 59, No. 3, 349–356 (2009).
V. V. Prasolov, Polynomials, Springer, Berlin (2004).
M. Widmer, “Lipschitz class, narrow class, and counting lattice points,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 140, No. 2, 677–689 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 474, 2018, pp. 90–107.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Götze, F., Gusakova, A., Kabluchko, Z. et al. Distribution of Complex Algebraic Numbers on the Unit Circle. J Math Sci 251, 54–66 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-020-05064-w
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-020-05064-w