Abstract
This paper deals with the problem of static stability of the equilibrium state and the problem of stability of small (linear) movements of an ideal incompressible fluid in the open vessel with holes in the bottom. The gravitational forces and the surface tension are taken into account. We consider a case where the equilibrium surface of the fluid is curvilinear and corresponds to an arbitrary contact angle. Using the operator approach, we obtain the sufficient conditions for static and dynamic stabilities and propose a method of determination of the equilibrium surface.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. G. Babskii, M. Yu. Zhukov, N. D. Kopachevsky, A. D. Myshkis, L. A. Slobozhanin, and A. D. Tyuptsov, Methods of Solution of Problems of Hydromechanics under Zero-Gravity Conditions [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1992.
M. Ya. Barnyak, “Construction of solutions for the problem of free oscillations of an ideal liquid in cavities of complex geometric form,” Ukr. Math. J., 57, No. 12, 1853–1869 (2005).
R. Finn, Equilibrium Capillary Surfaces, Springer, Berlin, 1986.
E. Gagliardo, “Caratterizazioni delle trace sullo frontiera relative ad alcune classi de funzioni in n variabili,” Rend. d. Semin. Mat. d. Univ. di Padova, 27, 284—305 (1957).
I. Gavrilyuk, I. Lukovsky, and A. Timokha, “Two-dimensional variational vibroequilibria and Faraday’s drops,” Z. angew. Math. Phys., 55, 1015–1033 (2004).
I. P. Gavrilyuk, I. A. Lukovsky, V. L. Makarov, and A. N. Timokha, Evolutional Problems of the Contained Fluid, Institute of Mathematics of NASU, Kiev, 2006.
N. D. Kopachevsky and S. G. Krein, Operator Approach to Linear Problems of Hydrodynamics. Vol. 1: Self-Adjoint Problems for an Ideal Fluid, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2001.
N. D. Kopachevsky and S. G. Krein, Operator Approach to Linear Problems of Hydrodynamics. Vol. 2: Nonself-Adjoint Problems for Viscous Fluids, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2003.
N. D. Kopachevsky and Z. Z. Sitshayeva, “On the equilibrium and the stability of a capillary fluid with disconnected free surface in the open vessel,” Nelin. Koleb., 17, No. 1, 58–71 (2014).
D. W. Langbein, Capillary Surfaces: Shape–Stability–Dynamics, in particular under Weightlessness, Berlin, Springer, 2002.
I. A. Lukovsky, A. V. Mikhailyuk, and A. M. Timokha, “On a variational criterion of stability of pseudoequilibrium forms,” Ukr. Math. J., 48, No. 11, 1688–1695 (1996).
I. A. Lukovsky and A. N. Timokha, “Asymptotic and variational methods in nonlinear problems on interaction of surface waves with acoustic field,” J. of Appl. Math. and Mech., 65, No. 3, 477–485 (2001).
S. G. Mikhlin, Variational Methods in Mathematical Physics, Pergamon Press, New York, 1964.
A. D. Myshkis, V. G. Babskii, N. D. Kopachevskii, L. A. Slobozhanin, and A. D. Tyuptsov, Low-Gravity Fluid Mechanics, Berlin, Springer, 1987.
L. A. Slobozhanin and J. I. D. Alexander, “The stability of two connected drops suspended from the edges of circular holes,” J. of Fluid Mech., 563, 319–355 (2006).
L. A. Slobozhanin, V. M. Shevtsova, J. I. D. Alexander, J. Meseguer, and J. M. Montanero, “Stability of liquid bridges between coaxial equidimensional disks to axisymmetric finite perturbations,” Micrograv. Sci. Techn., 24, 65–77 (2012).
A. N. Timokha, “Planimetry of vibrocapillary equilibria at small wave numbers,” Int. J. of Fluid Mech. Res., 32, No. 4, 454–487 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Ukrains’ki˘ı Matematychny˘ı Visnyk, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 340–365, July–August, 2014.
Translated from Russian by V. V. Kukhtin
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kopachevsky, N.D., Sitshayeva, Z.Z. On the spectral criterion of stability in the problem of small motions of an ideal capillary fluid with disconnected free surface. J Math Sci 206, 39–57 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-015-2292-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-015-2292-x