Skip to main content
Log in

Algebraic geometry over algebraic structures. II. Foundations

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce elements of algebraic geometry over an arbitrary algebraic structure. We prove so-called unification theorems that describe coordinate algebras of algebraic sets in several different ways.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. I. Appel, “One-variable equations in free groups,” Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 19, 912–918 (1968).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Barr and C. Wells, “Toposes, triples and theories,” Theory Appl. Categ., 1, 1–289 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. Baumslag, A. Myasnikov, and V. Remeslennikov, “Algebraic geometry over groups. I. Algebraic sets and ideal theory,” J. Algebra, 219, 16–79 (1999), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/algeom1.pdf.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Baumslag, A. Myasnikov, and V. Romankov, “Two theorems about equationally Noetherian groups,” J. Algebra, 194, 654–664 (1997).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Bryant, “The verbal topology of a group,” J. Algebra, 48, 340–346 (1977).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Casals-Ruiz and I. Kazachkov, “Elements of algebraic geometry and the positive theory of partially commutative groups,” Can. J. Math., 62, No. 3, 481–519 (2010), arXiv:math.GR/0710.4077.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Casals-Ruiz and I. Kazachkov, On Systems of Equations over Free Partially Commutative Groups, Preprint, arXiv:math.GR/0810.4867.

  8. M. Casals-Ruiz and I. Kazachkov, On Systems of Equations over Free Products of Groups, Preprint, arXiv:math.GR/0903.2096.

  9. C. Champetier and V. Guirardel, “Limit groups as limits of free groups: Compactifying the set of free groups,” Israel J. Math., 146, 1–76 (2005), arXiv:math.GR/0401042.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. O. Chapuis, “∀-free metabelian groups,” J. Symb. Logic, 62, 159–174 (1997).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. I. V. Chirkov and M. A. Shevelin, “Zero divisors in amalgamated free products of Lie algebras,” Sib. Math. J., 45, No. 1, 188–195 (2004).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. I. M. Chiswell and V. N. Remeslennikov, “Equations in free groups with one variable,” J. Group Theory, 3, No. 4, 445–466 (2000).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. E. Daniyarova, Algebraic Geometry over Free Metabelian Lie Algebras. III. Q-Algebras and the Coordinate Algebras of Algebraic Sets, Preprint, OmGU, Omsk (2005).

  14. E. Daniyarova, “Foundations of algebraic geometry over Lie algebras,” Vestn. Omsk. Univ. Kombin. Metody v Algebre i Logike, 8–39 (2007); Preprint No. 131, Inst. Math. SB RAS (2004).

  15. E. Daniyarova, I. Kazachkov, and V. Remeslennikov, “Algebraic geometry over free metabelian Lie algebras. I. U-algebras and universal classes,” J. Math. Sci., 135, No. 5, 3292–3310 (2006), arXiv:math.AG/07103871.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. E. Daniyarova, I. Kazachkov, and V. Remeslennikov, “Algebraic geometry over free metabelian Lie algebras. II. Finite fields case,” J. Math. Sci., 135, No. 5, 3311–3326 (2006), arXiv:math.AG/07103872.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. E. Yu. Daniyarova, I. V. Kazatchkov, and V. N. Remeslennikov, “Semidomains and metabelian product of metabelian Lie algebras,” J. Math. Sci., 131, No. 6, 6015–6022 (2005), arXiv:math.AG/07103873

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Daniyarova, A. Miasnikov, and V. Remeslennikov, “Unification theorems in algebraic geometry,” Algebra Discrete Math., 1, 80–112 (2008), arXiv:math.AG/08082522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. E. Daniyarova, A. Miasnikov, and V. Remeslennikov, “Algebraic geometry over algebraic structures. III. Equationally Noetherian property and compactness,” Southeast Asian Bull. Math., 35, No. 1, 35–68 (2011), arXiv:math.AG/10024243.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Daniyarova, A. Miasnikov, and V. Remeslennikov, “Algebraic geometry over algebraic structures. IV. Equational domains and co-domains,” Algebra Logika, 49, No. 6, 715–756 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  21. E. Yu. Daniyarova and I. V. Onskul, “Linear and bilinear equations over a free anticommutative algebra,” Vestn. Omsk. Univ. Kombin. Metody v Algebre i Logike, 38–49 (2008).

  22. E. Daniyarova and V. Remeslennikov, “Bounded algebraic geometry over free Lie algebras,” Algebra Logic, 44, No. 3, 148–167 (2005), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/bounded_eng.pdf.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Yu. S. Dvorzhetsky and M. V. Kotov, “Min-max algebraic structures,” Vestn. Omsk. Univ. Kombin. Metody v Algebre i Logike, 130–136 (2008).

  24. D. Eizenbud, Commutative Algebra with a View towards Algebraic Geometry, Graduate Texts Math., Vol. 150, Springer, Berlin (1995).

  25. A. Gaglione and D. Spellman, “Some model theory of free groups and free algebras,” Houston J. Math., 19, 327–356 (1993).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. V. A. Gorbunov, Algebraic Theory of Quasivarieties, Plenum (1998).

  27. R. I. Grigorchuk and P. F. Kurchanov, “On quadratic equations in free groups,” Contemp. Math., 131, No. 1, 159–171 (1992).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. D. Groves, “Limits of (certain) CAT(0) groups. I. Compactification,” Algebraic Geometric Topology, 5, 1325–1364 (2005), arXiv:math.GR/0404440.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. D. Groves, Limits of (Certain) CAT(0) Groups. II. The Hopf Property and the Shortening Argument, Preprint (2004), arXiv:math.GR/0408080.

  30. D. Groves, Limit Groups for Relatively Hyperbolic Groups. I. The Basic Tools, Preprint (2004), arXiv:math.GR/0412492.

  31. D. Groves, “Limit groups for relatively hyperbolic groups. II. Makanin–Razborov diagrams,” Geom. Topol., 9, 2319–2358 (2005), arXiv:math.GR/0503045.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. V. Guba, “Equivalence of infinite systems of equations in free groups and semigroups to finite subsystems,” Mat. Zametki, 40, No. 3, 321–324 (1986).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. V. Guirardel, “Limit groups and group acting freely on \( {\mathbb{R}^n} \)fsRn-trees,” Geom. Topol., 8, 1427–1470 (2004), arXiv:math.GR/0306306.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. C. K. Gupta and N. S. Romanovskii, “The property of being equationally Noetherian for some soluble groups,” Algebra Logic, 46, No. 1, 28–36 (2007).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. C. K. Gupta and E. I. Timoshenko, “Partially commutative metabelian groups: Centralizers and elementary equivalence,” Algebra Logic, 48, No. 3, 173–192 (2009).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. R. Hartshorne, Algebraic Geometry, Graduate Texts Math., Vol. 52, Springer, Berlin (1977).

  37. E. Hrushovski, “The Mordell–Lang conjecture for function fields,” J. Amer. Math. Soc., 9, 667–690 (1996).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. O. Kharlampovich and A. Myasnikov, “Irreducible affine varieties over free group I: Irreducibility of quadratic equations and Nullstellensatz,” J. Algebra, 200, No. 2, 472–516 (1998).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. O. Kharlampovich and A. Myasnikov, “Irreducible affine varieties over free group II: Systems in trangular quasi-quadratic form and description of residually free groups,” J. Algebra, 200, No. 2, 517–570 (1998).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. O. Kharlampovich and A. Myasnikov, “Algebraic geometry over free groups: Lifting solutions into generic points,” Contemp. Math., 378, 213–318 (2005), arXiv:math.GR/0407110.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. O. Kharlampovich and A. Myasnikov, “Elementary theory of free nonabelian groups,” J. Algebra, 302, No. 2, 451–552 (2006).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. M. V. Kotov, “Equationally Noetherian property and close properties,” Southeast Asian Bull. Math., 35, No. 3, 419–429 (2011).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. R. C. Lyndon, “Groups with parametric exponents,” Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 96, 518–533 (1960).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. G. Makanin, “Equations in free groups,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat., 46, No. 6, 1199–1273 (1982).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. A. I. Malcev, Algebraic Structures [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  46. D. Marker, Model Theory: An Introduction, Springer, New York (2002).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. J. McCool and A. Pietrowski, “Some finitely presented subgroups for the automorphism group of a free group,” J. Algebra, 35, 205–213 (1975).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. A. A. Mishchenko, “Universal equivalence of partially commutative nilpotent \( \mathbb{Q} \)-groups of class 2,” Vestn. Omsk. Univ. Kombin. Metody v Algebre i Logike, 61–68 (2008).

  49. A. A. Mishchenko and A. V. Treyer, “Commuting graphs for partially commutative nilpotent \( \mathbb{Q} \)-groups of class 2,” Sib. Electron. Math. Rep., 4, 460–481 (2007).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. P. Morar and A. Shevlyakov, “Algebraic geometry over the additive monoid of natural numbers: systems of coefficient free equations,” in: O. Bogopolski, ed., et al., Combinatorial and Geometric Group Theory. Dortmund and Ottawa–Montreal Conferences. Selected papers of the conferences on “Combinatorial and geometric group theory with applications” (GAGTA), Dortmund, Germany, August 27–31, 2007, “Fields workshop in asymptotic group theory and cryptography,” Ottawa, Canada, December 14–16, 2007, and the workshop on “Action on trees, non-Archimedian words, and asymptotic cones,” Montreal, Canada, December 17–21, 2007, Trends Math., Birkh¨auser, Basel (2010), pp. 261–278 (2010).

  51. A. Myasnikov and V. Remeslennikov, “Exponential groups 2: Extension of centralizers and tensor completion of CSA-groups,” Int. J. Algebra Comput., 6, No. 6, 687–711 (1996), arXiv:math.GR/9507203.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. A. Myasnikov and V. Remeslennikov, “Algebraic geometry over groups II: Logical foundations,” J. Algebra, 234, 225–276 (2000), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/algeom2.pdf.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  53. A. Myasnikov, V. Remeslennikov, and D. Serbin, “Regular free length functions on Lyndon’s free \( \mathbb{Z}(t) \)Z(t)-group \( {F^{\mathbb{Z}(t)}} \) FZ(t),” Contemp. Math., 378, 37–77 (2005), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/lyndon.pdf.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. A. Myasnikov and N. Romanovskii, Krull Dimension of Solvable Groups, Preprint (2008), arXiv:math.GR/0808.2932.

  55. B. Plotkin, “Varieties of algebras and algebraic varieties,” Israel J. Math., 96, No. 2, 511–522 (1996).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  56. B. Plotkin, “Varieties of algebras and algebraic varieties. Categories of algebraic varieties,” Sib. Adv. Math., 7, No. 2, 64–97 (1997).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  57. B. Plotkin, “Algebras with the same (algebraic) geometry,” Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 242, 165–196 (2003), arXiv:math.GM/0210194.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  58. A. Razborov, “On systems of equations in a free groups,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat., 48, No. 4, 779–832 (1982).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  59. A. Razborov, “On systems of equations in a free groups,” in: A. J. Duncan, N. D. Gilbert, and J. Howie, eds., Combinatorial and Geometric Group Theory. Edinburgh 1993, London Math. Soc. Lect. Notes Ser., Vol. 204, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1995), pp. 269–283.

    Google Scholar 

  60. V. Remeslennikov, “∃-free groups,” Sib. Math. J., 30, No. 6, 998–1001 (1989), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/efreegroups1.pdf.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  61. V. Remeslennikov, “Dimension of algebraic sets in free metabelian groups,” Fundam. Prikl. Mat., 7, No. 3, 873–885 (2001).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  62. V. Remeslennikov and N. Romanovskii, “Metabelian products of groups,” Agebra Logic, 43, No. 3, 190–197 (2004), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/remrom2_eng.pdf.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  63. V. Remeslennikov and N. Romanovskii, “Irreducible algebraic sets in metabelian groups,” Agebra Logic, 44, No. 5, 336–347 (2005), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/remrom3_eng.pdf.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  64. V. Remeslennikov and R. Stöhr, “On the quasivariety generated by a non-cyclic free metabelian group,” Algebra Colloq., 11, 191–214 (2004), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/remstohr1.pdf.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  65. V. Remeslennikov and R. Stöhr, “On algebraic sets over metabelian groups,” J. Group Theory, 8, 491–513 (2005), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/remstohr2.pdf.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  66. V. Remeslennikov and R. Stöhr, “The equation [x, u]+[y, v] = 0 in free Lie algebras,” Int. J. Algebra Comput., 17, No. 5/6, 1165–1187 (2007), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/remstohr3.pdf.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  67. V. Remeslennikov and E. Timoshenko, “On topological dimension of u-groups,” Sib. Math. J., 47, No. 2, 341–354 (2006), http://ofim.okno.ru/~remesl/articles/topdim_eng.pdf.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  68. N. Romanovskii, “Algebraic sets in metabelian groups,” Algebra Logic, 46, No. 4, 274–280 (2007).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  69. N. Romanovskii, “Equational Noetherianness of rigid soluble groups,” Algebra and Logic, 48, No. 2, 147–160 (2009).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  70. N. S. Romanovskii and I. P. Shestakov, “Equationally Noetherism for universal enveloping algebras of wreathe products of Abelian Lie algebras,” Algebra Logic, 47, No. 4, 269–278 (2008).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  71. Z. Sela, “Diophantine geometry over groups I: Makanin–Razborov diagrams,” Publ. Math. IHES, 93, 31–105 (2001).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  72. Z. Sela, “Diophantine geometry over groups VI: The elementary theory of a free group,” GAFA, 16, 707–730 (2006).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  73. Z. Sela, Diophantine Geometry over Groups VII: The Elementary Theory of a Hyperbolic Group, Preprint.

  74. I. R. Shafarevich, Basic Algebraic Geometry, Berlin, Springer (1974).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  75. A. N. Shevlyakov, “Algebraic geometry over natural numbers. The classification of coordinate monoids,” Groups, Complexity Cryptology, 2, No. 1, 91–111 (2010).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  76. A. N. Shevlyakov, “Algebraic geometry over the additive monoid of natural numbers: Irreducible algebraic sets,” Tr. Inst. Mat. Mekh. UrO RAN, 16, No. 4, 258–269 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  77. A. N. Shevlyakov, “Commutative idempotent semigroups at the service of the universal algebraic geometry,” Southeast Asian Bull. Math., 35, No. 1, 111–136 (2011).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  78. E. I. Timoshenko, “Universal equvalence of partially commutative metabelian groups,” Algebra Logic, 49, No. 2, 177–196 (2010).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Yu. Daniyarova.

Additional information

Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 65–106, 2011/12.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Daniyarova, E.Y., Myasnikov, A.G. & Remeslennikov, V.N. Algebraic geometry over algebraic structures. II. Foundations. J Math Sci 185, 389–416 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-012-0923-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-012-0923-z

Keywords

Navigation