Skip to main content
Log in

Some aspects of analysis on almost complex manifolds with boundary

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present some results dealing with the local geometry of almost complex manifolds. We establish mainly the complete hyperbolicity of strictly pseudoconvex domains, the extension of plurisubharmonic functions through generic submanifolds, and the elliptic regularity of some diffeomorphisms of almost complex manifolds with boundary.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Audin and J. Lafontaine, Holomorphic Curves in Symplectic Geometry, Birkhäuser, Progress in Math., 117 (1994).

  2. Z. Balogh and Ch. Leuenberger, “Higher dimensional Riemann maps,” Internat. J. Math., 9, 421–442 (1998).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. J. F. Barraud and E. Mazzilli, “Regular type of real hyper-surfaces in (almost) complex manifolds, ” Math. Z., 248, 757–772 (2004).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Bell and L. Lempert, “A C Schwarz reflection principle in one and several complex variables,” J. Differential Geom., 32, No. 2, 899–915 (1990).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Bennequin, “Topologie symplectique, convexité holomorphe holomorphe et structures de contact” (d'après Y. Eliashberg, D. Mc Duff et al.), Astérisque, 189-190, 285–323 (1990).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. F. Berteloot, “Attraction des disques analytiques et continuityé höldérienne d'applications holomorphes propres,” in: Topics in Complex Analysis (Warsaw, 1992), 91–98, Banach Center Publ., 31, Polish Acad. Sci., Warsaw (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  7. F. Berteloot, “Principe de Bloch et estimations de la métrique de Kobayashi dans les domains de ℂ2,” J. Geom. Anal., 13, No. 1, 29–37 (2003).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Berteloot and G. Coeuré, “Domaines de ℂ2, pseudoconvexes et de type fini ayant un groupe non compact d'automorphismes,” Ann. Inst. Fourier, 41, 77–86 (1991).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Bland, “Contact geometry and CR structures on S2,” Acta Math. 172, 1–49 (1994).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Bland and T. Duchamp, “Moduli for pointed convex domains,” Invent. Math., 104, 61–112 (1991).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Bland, T. Duchamp, and M. Kalka, “A characterization of ℂℙn by its automorphism group,” In: Lecture Notes in Math., 1268 (1987), pp. 60–65.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Bu and W. Schachermayer, “Approximation of Jensen measures by image measures under holomorphic functions and applications,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 331, 585–608 (1992).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. É. Cartan, “Sur la géométrie pseudo-conforme des hypersurfaces de l'espace de deux variables complexes, I,” Annali di Mat., 11, 17–90 (1932).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. U. Cegrell, “Sur les ensembles singuliers impropres des fonctions plurisousharmoniques,” C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 281, 905–908 (1975).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Cerne, “Stationary disks of fibrations over the circle,” Internat. J. Math., 6, 805–823 (1995).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. S. S. Chern and J. K. Moser, “Real hypersurfaces in complex manifolds,” Acta Math., 133, 219–271 (1974).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. E. Chirka, “Regularity of boundaries of analytic sets,” Mat. Sb., 45, 291–336 (1983).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Chirka, “Introduction to the almost complex analysis,” in: Lecture Notes in Math. (2003).

  19. E. Chirka, personal communication.

  20. E. Chirka, B. Coupet, and A. Sukhov, “On boundary regularity of analytic disks,” Mich. Math. J., 46, 271–279 (1999).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Clancey and I. Gohberg, Factorization of Matrix Functions and Singular Integral Operators, Birkhauser, Basel-Boston-Stuttgart (1981).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. B. Coupet, “Precise regularity up to the boundary of proper holomorphic mappings,” Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa, 20, 461–482 (1993).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. B. Coupet, H. Gaussier, and A. Sukhov, “Riemann maps in almost complex manifolds,” Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci., 5, 761–785 (2003).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. B. Coupet, H. Gaussier, and A. Sukhov, “Fefferman's mapping theorem on almost complex manifolds in complex dimension two,” Math. Z., 250, 59–90 (2005).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Debalme, Kobayashi Hyperbolicity of Almost Complex Manifolds, Preprint of the University of Lille, IRMA 50 (1999), math.CV/9805130.

  26. R. Debalme and S. Ivashkovich, “Complete hyperbolicit neiborhoods in almost complex surfaces,” Int. J. Math., 12, 211–221 (2001).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. K. Diederich and J. E. Fornaess, “Proper holomorphic maps onto pseudoconvex domains with real analytic boundary,” Ann. Math., 110, 575–592 (1979).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. K. Diederich and A. Sukhov, “Diffeomorphisms of Stein structures,” math. CV/0603416, to appear in J. Geom. Anal.

  29. K. Diederich and A. Sukhov, “Plurisubharmonic exhaustion functions and almost complex Stein structures,” mat. CV/0603417.

  30. G. A. Edgar, “Complex martingale convergence,” in: Lecture Notes in Math., 1116 (1985), pp. 38–59.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Ch. Fefferman, “The Bergman kernel and biholomorphic mappings of pseudoconvex domains,” Invent. math., 26, 1–65 (1974).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. F. Forstneric, “An elementary proof of Fefferman's theorem,” Exposition. Math., 10, 135–149 (1992).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. H. Gaussier and A. Sukhov, “Estimates of the Kobayashi metric in almost complex manifolds,” ArXiv math.cv/0307334, Bull. Soc. Math. France, 133, 259–273 (2005).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. H. Gaussier and A. Sukhov, “On the geometry of model almost complex manifolds with boundary,” math. CV/0412095, to appear in Math. Z.

  35. J. Globevnik, “Perturbation by analytic discs along maximal real submanifolds of ℂN,” Math. Z., 217, 287–316 (1994).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Globevnik, “Perturbing analytic discs attached to a maximal totally real submanifolds of ℂ n,” Indag. Math., 7, 37–46 (1996).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. I. Graham, “Boundary behavior of the Carathéodory and Kobayashi metrics on strongly pseudoconvex domains in C n with smooth boundary,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 207, 219–240 (1975).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. H. Grauert and I. Lieb, “Das Ramirezsche Integral und die Lösung der Gleichung {ie984-1} im Bereich der beschränkten Formen,” Rice Univ. Studies, 56, 29–50 (1970).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. M. Gromov, “Pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectic manifolds,” Invent. Math., 82, No. 2, 307–347 (1985).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. R. Hamilton, “Deformation of complex structures on manifolds with boundary. I. The stable case,” J. Differential Geom., 12, 1–45 (1977).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. G. Henkin, “Integral representation of functions in strongly pseudoconvex regions, and applications to the {ie984-2},” Mat. Sb., 82(124), 300–308 (1970).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. H. Hofer, “Pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectizations with applications to the Weinstein conjecture in dimension three,” Invent. Math., 114, 515–563 (1993).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. K. Yano Ishihara, “Tangent and cotangent bundles: Differential geometry,” in: Pure ans Appl. Math., No. 16. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  44. S. Ivashkovish and J. P. Rosay, “Schwarz-type lemmas for solutions of {ie984-3} and complete hyperbolicity of almost complex manifolds,” Preprint.

  45. S. Ivashkovish and V. Shevchishin, “Reflection principle and J-complex curves with boundary on totally real immersions,” Comm. in Contemp. Math., 4, No. 1, 65–106 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. N. C. Karpova, “On the removal of singularoties of plurisubharmonic functions,” Mat. Sb., 63, 252–256 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  47. S. Kobayashi, Hyperbolic Complex Spaces, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences], 318. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1998).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. S. Kobayashi, “Almost complex manifolds and hyperbolicity. Dedicated to Shiing-Shen Chern on his 90th birthday,” Results Math., 40, No. 1–4, 246–256 (2001).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. N. Kerzman and J. P. Rosay, “Fonctions plurisousharmoniques d'exhaustion bornées et domains taut,” Math. Ann., 257, No. 2, 171–184 (1981).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  50. B. S. Kruglikov, “Existence of close pseudoholomorphic disks for almost complex manifolds and their application to the Kobayashi-Royden pseudonorm,” Funkts. Anal. Prilozhen., 33, No. 1, 46–58 (1999).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  51. B. S. Kruglikov, “Deformation of big pseudoholomorphic discs and application to the Hanh pseudonorm, ” arXiv: math. CV/0304166 v1 14.04.2003.

  52. L. Lempert, “La métrique de Kobayashi et la representation des domaine sur la boule,” Bull. Math. Soc. France, 109, 427–474 (1981).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  53. L. Lempert, “Solving the degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equation with one concentrated singularity,” Math. Ann., 263, 515–532 (1983).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  54. L. Lempert, “A precise result on the boundary regularity of biholomorphic mappings,” Math. Z., 193, 559–579 (1986).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  55. L. Lempert, “Holomorphic invariants, normal forms and moduli space of convex domains,” Ann. of Math., 128, 47–78 (1988).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  56. L. Lempert, “Erratum: A precise result on the boundary regularity of biholomorphic mappings,” Math. Z., 206, 501–504 (1991).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  57. L. Lempert and R. Szöke, “The tangent bundle of an almost complex manifold,” Canad. Math. Bull., 44, 70–79 (2001).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  58. P. Libermann, “Problèmes d'équivalence relatifs à une structure presque complexe sur une variété à quatre dimensions,” Acad. Roy. Belgique Bull. Cl. Sci. (5), 36, 742–755 (1950).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  59. D. McDuff and D. Salamon, “J-holomorphic curves and symplectic topology,” in: Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ., 52, Providence, RI (2004), xii+669 p.

  60. A. Newlander and L. Nirenberg, “Complex analytic coordinates in almost complex manifolds,” Ann. of Math. (2), 65, 391–404 (1957).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  61. A. Nijenhuis and W. Woolf, “Some integration problems in almost-complex and complex manifolds, ” Ann. Math., 77, 429–484 (1963).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  62. L. Nirenberg, S. Webster, and P. Yang, “Local boundary regularity of holomorphic mappings,” Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 33, 305–338 (1980).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  63. M. Y. Pang, “Smoothness of the Kobayashi metric of non-convex domains,” Int. J. Math., 4, 953–987 (1993).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  64. P. Pflug, “Ein Fortsetzungsatz fur plurisubharmonische Funktionen über reell-2-kodimensionale Flachen,” Arch. Math. (Basel), 33, 559–663 (1979/80).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  65. S. Pinchuk, “A boundary uniqueness theorem for holomorphic functions of several complex variables, ” Math. Notes, 15, 116–120 (1974).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  66. Th. Ransford, Potential Theory in the Complex Plane, Cambridge Univ. Press (1995).

  67. S. Pinchuk, “The scaling method and holomorphic mappings,” in: Several Complex Variables and Complex Geometry, Part 1 (Santa Cruz, CA, 1989), pp. 151–161, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., 52 Part 1, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  68. S. Pinchuk and S. Khasanov, “Asymptotically holomorphic functions and their applications,” Mat. Sb., 62, 541–550 (1989).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  69. H. L. Royden, “Remarks on the Kobayashi metric,” in: Lecture Notes in Math., 185, Springer-Verlag (1970), pp. 125–137.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  70. S. Semmes, “A generalization of Riemann mappings and geometric structures on a space of domains in ℂn,” Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 98 (1992), vi+98 p.

  71. B. Shiffman, “Extension of positive line bundles and meromorphic maps,” Invent. math., 15, 332–347 (1972).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  72. N. Sibony, “A class of hyperbolic manifolds,” Ann. of Math. Stud., 100, 91–97 (1981).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  73. J.-C. Sikorav, “Some properties of holomorphic curves in almost complex manifolds,” in: Holomorphic Curves and Symplectic Geometry (M. Audin and J. Lafontaine, Eds.), Birkhäuser (1994), pp. 165–189.

  74. A. Spiro, “Total reality of the conormal bundle of a real hypersurface in an almost complex manifold, ” Preprint (2003).

  75. A. Spiro and A. Sukhov, “An existence theorem for stationary discs in almost complex manifolds, ” math. CV/0502121.

  76. A. Spiro and S. Trapani, “Eversive maps of bounded convex domains in ℂn+1,” J. Geom. Anal., 12, 695–715 (2002).

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  77. A. Tumanov, “Analytic discs and the regularity of CR mappings in higher codimension,” Duke Math. J., 76, 793–807 (1994).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  78. A. Tumanov, “Extremal discs and the regularity of CR mappings in higher codimension,” Amer. J. Math., 123, 445–473 (2001).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  79. N. P. Vekua, Systems of Singular Integral Equations, Nordholf, Groningen (1967).

  80. S. Webster, “On the reflection principle in several complex variables,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 71, 26–28 (1978).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  81. S. Webster, “A new proof of the Newlander-Nirenberg theorem,” Math. Z., 201, 303–316 (1989).

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  82. K. Yano and Sh. Ishihara, Tangent and Cotangent Bundles, Marcel Dekker, New York (1973).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bernard Coupet.

Additional information

__________

Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 47, Complex Analysis, 2007.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Coupet, B., Gaussier, H. & Sukhov, A. Some aspects of analysis on almost complex manifolds with boundary. J Math Sci 154, 923–986 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-008-9202-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-008-9202-4

Keywords

Navigation