Skip to main content
Log in

Characterizations of Solution Sets of Differentiable Quasiconvex Programming Problems

  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study some problems with a continuously differentiable and quasiconvex objective function. We prove that exactly one of the following two alternatives holds: (I) the gradient of the objective function is different from zero over the solution set, and the normalized gradient is constant over it; (II) the gradient of the objective function is equal to zero over the solution set. As a consequence, we obtain characterizations of the solution set of a program with a continuously differentiable and quasiconvex objective function, provided that one of the solutions is known. We also derive Lagrange multiplier characterizations of the solutions set of an inequality constrained problem with continuously differentiable objective function and differentiable constraints, which are all quasiconvex on some convex set, not necessarily open. We compare our results with the previous ones. Several examples are provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mangasarian, O.L.: A simple characterization of solution sets of convex programs. Oper. Res. Lett. 7, 21–26 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Burke, J.V., Ferris, M.C.: Characterization of the solution sets of convex programs. Oper. Res. Lett. 10, 57–60 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Jeyakumar, V., Yang, X.Q.: On characterizing the solution sets of pseudolinear programs. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 87, 747–755 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Ivanov, V.I.: First-order characterizations of pseudoconvex functions. Serdica Math. J. 27, 203–218 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ivanov, V.I.: Characterizations of the solution sets of generalized convex minimization problems. Serdica Math. J. 29, 1–10 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Ivanov, V.I.: Optimality conditions and characterizations of the solution sets in generalized convex problems and variational inequalities. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 158, 65–84 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ivanov, V.I.: Characterizations of pseudoconvex functions and semistrictly quasiconvex ones. J. Global Optim. 57, 677–693 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu, Z.: The convexity of the solution set of a pseudoconvex inequality. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 69, 1666–1674 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Yang, X.M.: On characterizing the solution sets of pseudoinvex extremum problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 140, 537–542 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, C., Yang, X., Lee, H.: Characterizations of the solution sets of pseudoinvex programs and variational inequalities. J. Inequal. Appl. 2011, 32 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Ivanov, V.I.: Higher order invex functions and higher order pseudoinvex ones. Appl. Anal. 92, 2152–2167 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Smietanski, M.: A note on characterization of solution sets of pseudolinear programming problems. Appl. Anal. 91, 2095–2104 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Barani, A.: Convexity of the solution set of a pseudoconvex inequality in Riemannian manifolds. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 39, 588–599 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Jeyakumar, V., Lee, G.M., Dinh, N.: Lagrange multiplier conditions characterizing the optimal solution sets of cone-constrained convex programs. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 123, 83–103 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Jeyakumar, V., Lee, G.M., Dinh, N.: Characterizations of solution sets of convex vector minimization problems. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 174, 1380–1395 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Dinh, N., Jeyakumar, V., Lee, G.M.: Lagrange multiplier characterizations of solution sets of constrained pseudolinear optimization problems. Optimization 55, 241–250 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Son, T.Q., Dinh, N.: Characterizations of optimal solution sets of convex infinite programs. Top 16, 147–163 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lalitha, C.S., Mehta, M.: Characterizations of the solution sets of mathematical programs in terms of Lagrange multipliers. Optimization 58, 995–1007 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhao, K.Q., Yang, X.M.: Characterizations of solution set for a class of nonsmooth optimization problems. Optim. Lett. 7, 685–694 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Son, T.Q., Kim, D.S.: A new approach to characterize the solution set of a pseudoconvex programming problem. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 261, 333–340 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Long, X.J., Peng, Z.Y., Wang, X.: Characterizations of the solution set for nonconvex semi-infinite programming problems. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 17, 251–265 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Penot, J.-P.: Characterization of solution set of quasiconvex programs. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 117, 627–636 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Ivanov, V.I.: Optimization and variational inequalities with pseudoconvex functions. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 146, 602–616 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Suzuki, S., Kuroiwa, D.: Characterizations of solution set for quasiconvex programming in terms of Greenberg–Pierskalla subdifferential. J. Global Optim. 62, 431–441 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Suzuki, S., Kuroiwa, D.: Characterizations of the solution set for non-essentially quasiconvex programming. Optim. Lett. 11, 1699–1712 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Mangasarian, O.L.: Nonlinear Programming. Classics in Applied Mathematics. SIAM, Philadelphia (1994)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. Arrow, K.J., Enthoven, A.C.: Quasi-concave programming. Econometrica 29, 779–800 (1961)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Gordan, P.: Über die Auflösungen linearer Gleichungen mit reelen coefficienten. Math. Ann. 6, 23–28 (1873)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Bertsekas, D.P., Nedic, A., Ozdaglar, A.E.: Convex Analysis and Optimization. Athena Scientific, Belmont (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Avriel, M., Diewert, W., Schaible, S., Zang, I.: Generalized Concavity, Classics in Applied Mathematics (Originally published: New York (1988)), vol. 63. SIAM, Philadelphia (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Greenberg, H.J., Pierskalla, W.P.: Quasiconjugate functions and surrogate duality. Cah. Cent. Etud. Rech. Oper. 15, 437–448 (1973)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Martinez-Legaz, J.E.: Quasiconvex duality theory by generalized conjugation methods. Optimization 19, 603–652 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vsevolod I. Ivanov.

Additional information

Vaithilingam Jeyakumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ivanov, V.I. Characterizations of Solution Sets of Differentiable Quasiconvex Programming Problems. J Optim Theory Appl 181, 144–162 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-018-1379-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-018-1379-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation