Abstract
In this paper, by employing the notion of generalized projection operators and the well-known Fan’s lemma, we establish some existence results for the variational inequality problem and the quasivariational inequality problem in reflexive, strictly convex, and smooth Banach spaces. We propose also an iterative method for approximate solutions of the variational inequality problem and we establish some convergence results for this iterative method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, G., Variational Inequalities, Complementarity Problems, and Duality Theorems, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 58, pp. 1–10, 1977.
Barbu, V., and Precupanu, T., Convexity and Optimization in Banach Spaces, Sijthoff and Noordhoff, Bucarest, Romania, 1986.
Holmes, R. B., Geometric Functional Analysis and Its Applications, Springer Verlag, New York, NY, 1975.
Giannessi, F., Theorems of the Alternative, Quadratic Programs, and Complementarity Problems, Variational Inequalities and Complementarity problems, Edited by R. W. Cottle, F. Giannessi, and J. L. Lions, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, pp. 151–186, 1980.
Hartman, G. J., and Stampacchia, G., On Some Nonlinear Elliptic Differential Functional Equations, Acta Mathematica, Vol. 115, pp. 271–310, 1966.
Kinderlehrer, D., and Stampacchia, G., An Introduction to Variational Inequalities and Their Applications, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1980.
Stampacchia, G., Variational Inequalities: Theory and Applications of Monotone Operators, Edited by A. Ghizzetti, Edizioni Oderisi, Gubbio, Italy, 1969.
Yao, J. C., Variational Inequalities with Generalized Monotone Operators, Mathematics of Operations Research, Vol. 19, pp. 691–705, 1994.
Alber, Ya., Metric and Generalized Projection Operators in Banach Spaces: Properties and Applications, Proceedings of the Israel Seminar on Functional Differential Equations, Ariel, Israel, Vol. 1, pp. 1–21, 1994.
Demling, K., Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1985.
Diestel, J., Geometry of Banach Spaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, Vol. 485, 1975.
Goebel, K., and Reich, S., Uniform Convexity, Hyperbolic Geometry, and Nonexpansive Mappings, Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Mathematics, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, Vol. 83, 1984.
Alber, Ya., Metric and Generalized Projection Operators in Banach Spaces: Properties and Applications, Theory and Applications of Nonlinear Operators of Monotonic and Accretive Type, Edited by A. Kartsatos, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, pp. 15–50, 1996.
Alber, Ya., and Guerre-Delabriere, S., Problems of Fixed-Point Theory in Hilbert and Banach Spaces, Functional Differential Equations, Vol. 2, pp. 5–10, 1994.
Alber, Ya., and Guerre-Delabriere, S., Principle of Weakly Contractive Maps in Hilbert Spaces, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, Vol. 98, pp. 7–22, 1997.
Alber, Ya., and Guerre-Delabriere, S., On the Projection Methods for Fixed-Point Problems, Analysis, Vol. 21, pp. 17–39, 2001.
Xu, Z. B., and Roach, G. F., Characteristic Inequalities of Uniformly Convex and Uniformly Smooth Banach Spaces, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 157, pp. 189–210, 1991.
Xu, H. K., Inequalities in Banach Spaces with Applications, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods, and Applications, Vol. 16, pp. 1127–1138, 1991.
Li, J., The Generalized Projection Operator on Reflexive Banach Spaces and Its Applications, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 306, pp. 55–71, 2005.
Fan, K., A Generalization of Tychonoff’s Fixed-Point Theorem, Mathematische Annalen, Vol. 142, pp. 305–310, 1961.
Brézis, H., Nirenberg, L., and Stampacchia, G., A Remark on Ky Fan Minimax Principle, Bollettino della Unione Matematica Italiana, Vol. 6, pp. 293–300, 1972.
Li, J., On The Existence of Solutions of Variational Inequalities in Banach Spaces, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 295, pp. 115–126, 2004.
Shih, M. H., and Tan, K. K., Browder-Hartman-Stampacchia Variational Inequalities for Multivalued Monotone Operators, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 134, pp. 431–440, 1988.
Berge, C., Topological Spaces, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1963.
Himmelberg, C. J., Fixed Points of Compact Multifunctions, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 38, pp. 205–207, 1972.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by F. Giannessi
L. C. Zeng, His research was partially supported by the Teaching and Research Award Fund for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutions of MOE, China and by the Dawn Program Foundation, Shanghai, China.
J. C. Yao, His research was partially supported by the National Science Council of the Republic of China
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zeng, L.C., Yao, J.C. Existence Theorems for Variational Inequalities in Banach Spaces. J Optim Theory Appl 132, 321–337 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-006-9139-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-006-9139-z