Abstract
This work develops computational methods for pricing American put options under a Markov-switching diffusion market model. Two methods are suggested in this paper. The first method is a stochastic approximation approach. It can handle option pricing in a finite horizon, which is particularly useful in practice and provides a systematic approach. It does not require calibration of the system parameters nor estimation of the states of the switching process. Asymptotic results of the recursive algorithms are developed. The second method is based on a selling rule for the liquidation of a stock for perpetual options. Numerical results using stochastic approximation and Monte Carlo simulation are reported. Comparisons of different methods are made.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Duffie (1996) Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory EditionNumber2 Princeton University Press Princeton, New Jerssy
R. J. Elliott P. E. Kopp (1998) Mathematics of Financial Markets Springer Verlag New York, NY
I. Karatzas S. E. Shreve (1998) Methods of Mathematical Finance Springer New York, NY Occurrence Handle0941.91032
G. Barone-Adesi R. Whaley (1987) ArticleTitleEfficient Analytic Approximation of American Option Values Journal of Finance 42 301–320
G. B. Di Masi Y. M. Kabanov W. J. Runggaldier (1994) ArticleTitleMean Variance Hedging of Options on Stocks with Markov Volatility Theory of Probability and Applications 39 173–181 Occurrence Handle1348196 Occurrence Handle10.1137/1139008
N. P. B. Bollen (1998) ArticleTitleValuing Options in Regime-Switching Models Journal of Derivatives 6 38–49
J. Buffington R. J. Elliott (2002) ArticleTitleAmerican Options with Regime Switching International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 5 497–514 Occurrence Handle10.1142/S0219024902001523 Occurrence Handle1916958 Occurrence Handle1107.91325
X. Y. Zhou G. Yin (2003) ArticleTitleMarkowitz Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection with Regime Switching: A Continuous-Time Model SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 42 1466–1482 Occurrence Handle10.1137/S0363012902405583 Occurrence Handle2044805 Occurrence Handle02024330
J. D. Hamilton (1989) ArticleTitleA New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series Econometrica 57 357–384 Occurrence Handle0685.62092 Occurrence Handle996941
Yao D.D., Zhang Q. and Zhou X.Y. A Regime-Switching Model for European Option Pricing, Preprint, 2003.
F. A. Longstaff E. S. Schwartz (2001) ArticleTitleValuing American Options by Simulation: A Simple Least-Squares Approach Review of Financial Study 14 113–147
P. Glasserman (2003) Monte Carlo Methods in Financial Engineering Springer Verlag New York, NY
Guo, X., and Zhang, Q., Closed-Form Solutions for Perpetual American Put Options with Regime Switching, SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (to appear).
H. F. Chen (2002) Stochastic Approximation and Its Applications Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, Netherlands Occurrence Handle1008.62071
H. J. Kushner G. Yin (2003) Stochastic Approximation and Recursive Algorithms and Applications EditionNumber2 Springer Verlag New York, NY Occurrence Handle1026.62084
Q. Zhang (2001) ArticleTitleStock Trading: An Optimal Selling Rule SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 40 64–87 Occurrence Handle0990.91014 Occurrence Handle1855306
G. Yin R. H. Liu Q. Zhang (2002) ArticleTitleRecursive Algorithms for Stock Liquidation: A Stochastic Optimization Approach SIAM Journal on Optimization 13 240–263 Occurrence Handle10.1137/S1052623401392901 Occurrence Handle1922764 Occurrence Handle1021.91022
H. J. Kushner (1984) Approximation and Weak Convergence Methods for Random Processes, with Applications to Stochastic Systems Theory MIT Press Cambridge, Masachusetts Occurrence Handle0551.60056
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by C. T. Leondes
This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation and in part by the Wayne State University Research Enhancement Program.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Y.J., Yin, G. & Zhang, Q. Computational Methods for Pricing American Put Options. J Optim Theory Appl 127, 389–410 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-005-6551-8
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-005-6551-8