Abstract
The Fenchel problem of level sets in the smooth case is solved by deducing a new and nice geometric necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a smooth convex function with the level sets of a given smooth pseudoconvex function. The main theorem is based on a general differential geometric tool, the space of paths defined on smooth manifolds. This approach provides a complete geometric characterization of a new subclass of pseudoconvex functions originating from analytical mechanics and a new view on convexlike and generalized convexlike mappings in image analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Rapcsák (2005) ArticleTitleLocal Convexity on Smooth Manifolds Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 127 162–176
Rapcsák T. Survey of the Fenchel Problem of Level Sets, Variational Analysis and Applications, Edited by F. Giannessi and A. Maugeri. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht, Holland (in print).
O.L. Mangasarian (1965) ArticleTitlePseudo-Convex Functions SIAM Journal on Control 3 281–290 Occurrence Handle10.1137/0303020
J.P. Crouzeix (1998) Characterizations of Generalizd Convexity and Generalized Monotonicity: A Survey J.P. Crouzeix J.E. Martinez-Legaz M. Volle (Eds) Generalized Convexity Generalized Monotonicity Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht, Holland 237–256
W. Fenchel (1951) Convex Cones, Sets, and Functions, Mimeographed Lecture Notes Princeton University Press Princeton, New Jersey
M. Avriel W.E. Diewert S. Schaible I. Zang (1998) Generalized Concavity Plenum Press New York, NY
S. Schaible I. Zang (1980) ArticleTitleOn the Convexifiability of Pseudoconvex C2-Functions Mathematical Programming 19 289–299 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01581649
W. Fenchel (1956) ArticleTitleÜber Konvexe Funktionen mit vorgeschriebenen Niveaumannigfaltigkeiten Mathematische Zeitschrift 63 496–506 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01187955
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper is dedicated to the memory of Guido Stampacchia.
The author thanks K. Balla for assistance in solving the system of differential equations of Example 2.1 and for helpful remarks.
This research was supported in part by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund, Grants OTKA-T043276 and OTKA-T043241, and by CNR, Rome, Italy.
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10957-008-9360-z.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rapcsák, T. Fenchel Problem of Level Sets. J Optim Theory Appl 127, 177–191 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-005-6399-y
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-005-6399-y