Abstract
This paper focuses on the notable heightening of underrepresented students’ engagement in STEM education through project-based learning CincySTEM iTEST projects. The projects, funded by an iTEST NSF grant, were designed and facilitated by teachers at a new STEM urban public high school serving low-income African-American students. Student engagement conceptualized as a psychological process involving affective and behavioral participation in classroom activities was evaluated through a mixed-methods approach. Findings indicate that affective and behavioral participation was significantly enhanced when project activities utilized digital devices in hands-on investigations of real-world project activities. Explanations for the success of CincySTEM iTEST projects are presented in the conclusion along with challenges for sustainability.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Notes
An energy kaizen is a focused event where all users of energy within a site identify energy reductions. For the event to be successful, site stakeholders who are directly and indirectly involved in energy use must be committed to energy reduction.
References
Asan A, Haliloglu Z (2005) Implementing project-based learning. Turk Online J Educ Technol 4(3):68–81
Balci S, Cakiroglu J, Tekkaya C (2006) Engagement, exploration, explanation, extension, and evaluation (5E) learning cycle and conceptual change text as learning tools. Biochem Mol Biol Educ 34(3):199–203
Barak M, Asad K (2012) Teaching image-processing concepts in junior high school: boys’ and girls’ achievements and attitudes towards technology. Res Sci Technol Educ 30(1):81–105
Beckett GH (1999) Project-based instruction in a Canadian secondary school’s ESL classes: goals and evaluations. Ph.D. dissertation. University of British Columbia, Canada
Beckett GH (2006) Project-based second and foreign language instruction: theory, research, and practice. In: Beckett GH, Miller P (eds) Project-based second and foreign language education: past, present, and future. Information Age Publishing Inc, Greenwich, CT, pp 3–18
Beckett GH, Slater T (2005) The project framework: a tool for language, content, and skills integration. ELT J 59(2):108–116
Beckett G, Slater T (in press) Project-based learning and technology. TESOL encyclopedia of english language teaching. Wiley, New York
Beckett GH, Hemmings A, Maltbie C, Wright K, Sherman M, Sersion B, Jorgenson S (2015) An evaluation study of the CincySTEM iTEST projects: experience, peer support, professional development, and sustainability. J STEM Teach Educ 50(1):3–17
Bell S (2010) Project-based learning for the 21st century: skills for the future. Clearing House 83(2):39–43
Bernstein RJ (1998) Community in the pragmatic tradition. In: Dickstein M (ed) The revival of pragmatism: new essays on social thought, law, and culture. Duke University Press, Durham, NC, pp 141–156
Blumenfeld PC, Soloway E, Marx RW, Krajcik JS, Guzdial M, Palinscar A (1991) Motivating project-based learning: sustaining the doing, supporting the learning. Educ Psychol 26(2–3):369–398. doi:10.1080/00461520.1991.9653139
Blumenfeld P, Fishman BJ, Krajcik J, Marx RW, Soloway E (2000) Creating usable innovations in systemic reform: scaling up technology-embedded project-based science in urban schools. Educ Psychol 35(3):149–164. doi:10.1207/S15326985EP3503_2
Boddy N, Watson K, Aubusson P (2003) Trial of the five Es: a referent model for constructivist learning. Res Sci Educ 33(1):27–42
Boss S, Krauss J (2007) Reinventing project-based learning: your field guide to real-world projects in the digital age. International Society for Technology in Education, Washington, DC
Bottge B, Rueda E, Skivington M (2006) Situating math instruction in rich problem-solving contexts: effects on adolescents with challenging behaviors. Behav Disord 31(4):394–407
Brickman P, Gormally C, Francom G, Jardeleza SE, Schutte VW, Jordan C, Kanizay L (2012) Media-savvy scientific literacy: developing critical evaluation skills by investigating scientific claims. Am Biol Teach 74(6):374–379
Callow J, Zammit K (2012) ‘Where lies your text?’ (Twelfth Night Act I, Scene V): engaging high school students from low socioeconomic backgrounds in reading multimodal texts. Engl Aust 47(2):69–77
Cook K, Weiland I (2010) A suggested project-based environmental unit for middle school: teaching content through inquiry. Sci Scope 33(8):46–50
Corbin J, Strauss A (2007) Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 3rd edn. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
Cuban L (2013) Inside the black box of classroom practice: change without reform in American education. Harvard Education Press, Cambridge, MA
Darling-Hammond L, Zielezinski MB, Goldman S (2014) Using technology to support at-risk students’ learning. Scope. Stanford Center for Opportunity Policy in Education
Dewey J (1916/1966) Democracy and education: an introduction to the philosophy of education. New York, NY: Free Press
Diaz RMI (2014) Developing learner autonomy through project work in an ESP class. How 21(2):54–73
Dooly M, Masats D (2011) Closing the loop between theory and praxis: new models in EFL teaching. ELT J 65(1):42–51. doi:10.1093/elt/ccq017
Doppelt Y (2005) Assessment of project-based learning in a MECHATRONICS context. J Technol Educ 16(2):7–24
Duncan R, Tseng K (2011) Designing project-based instruction to foster generative and mechanistic understandings in genetics. Sci Educ 95(1):21–56
Duran M, Şendağ S (2012) A preliminary investigation into critical thinking skills of urban high school students: role of an IT/STEM Program. Creat Educ 3(2):241–250
Engeström Y (2001) Expansive learning at work: toward an activity theory reconceptualization. J Educ Work 14(1):133–156
Finn JD, Zimmer KS (1993) Student engagement: what is it and why does it matter? In: Christenson SL, Reschly AL, Wylie C (eds) Handbook of Research on Student Engagement. Springer, New York, pp 97–132
Hannafin R, Foshay WR (2008) Computer-based instruction’s (CBI) rediscovered role in K-12: an evaluation case study of one high school’s use of CBI to improve pass rates on high-stakes tests. Educ Tech Res Dev 56(2):147–160
Hemmings A (2012) Urban high schools: foundations and possibilities. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, London
Hung CM, Hwang GJ, Huang I (2012) A project-based digital storytelling approach for improving students’ learning motivation, problem-solving competence, and learning achievement. J Educ Techno Soc 15(4):368–379
Johnson CS, Delawsky S (2013) Project-based learning and student engagement. Acad Res Int 4(4):560–570
Karplus R, Thier HD (1967) A new look at elementary school science: science curriculum improvement study. Rand McNally, Chicago, IL
Kilpatrick WH (1918) The project method. Teach Coll Rec 19:319–334
Kolb DA (1984) Experiential learning: experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
Kowasupat C, Jittam P, Sriwattanarothai N, Ruenwongsa P, Panijpan B (2012) Development of an inquiry-based learning unit for enhancing high-school students’ understanding of animal social behavior. Int J Learn 18(10):167–190
Krajcik JS, Blumenfeld P (2006) Project based learning. In: Sawyer RK (ed) Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 317–333
Liu M, Hsieh P, Cho Y, Schallert DL (2006) Middle school students’ self-efficacy, attitudes, and achievement in a computer-enhanced problem-based learning environment. J Interact Learn Res 17(3):225–242
Marks H (2000) Student engagement in instructional activity: patterns in the elementary, middle and high school years. Am Educ Res J 37(1):153–184
Newmann FM, Wehlage GC, Lamborn S (1992) The significance and sources of student engagement. In: Newmann F (ed) Student engagement and achievement in American secondary schools. Teachers College Press, New York, NT, pp 11–39
Petersen C, Nassaji H (2016) Project-based learning through the eyes of teachers and students in adult ESL classrooms. Can Mod Lang Rev 72(1):13–39. doi:10.3138/cmlr.2096
Poomsripanon J, Chitramvong Y (2006) A new instructional model using the integrated Es inquiry cycle and geographic information system (GIS) to enhance students’ understanding of the nature of science. World Trans Eng Technol Educ 5(1):101–106
President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (2010) Prepare and inspire: K-12 education in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) for America’s future. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (2012) Engage to excel: producing one million additional college graduates with degrees in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
Rhodes V, Stevens D, Hemmings A (2011) Creating positive culture in a new urban high school. High School J 94(3):82–94
Rye J, Landenberger R, Warner TA (2013) Incorporating concept mapping in project-based learning: lessons from watershed investigations. J Sci Educ Technol 22:379–392
Salpeter J (2005) Telling tales with technology. Technol Learn 25(7):18–24
Sidman-Taveau RL (2005) Computer-assisted project based learning in second language: case studies in adult ESL. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin
Steinberg L (1996) Beyond the classroom: why school reform has failed and what parents need to do. Simon and Schuster, New York, NY
Su CY, Chiu CH, Wang TI (2010) The development of SCORM-conformant learning content based on the learning cycle using participatory design. J Comput Assist Learn 26(5):392–406. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00355.x
Towndrow P, Silver RE, Albright J (2010) Setting expectations for education innovations. J Educ Change 11:425–455
Trowler VS (2010) Student engagement literature review. The Higher Education Academy. Lancaster University, UK
Vygotsky LS (1978) Interaction between learning and development (M. Lopez-Morillas, Trans.). In: Cole M, John-Steiner V, Scribner S, Souberman E (eds) Mind in society: the development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 79–91
Wagner T (2008) The global achievement gap: why even our best schools don’t teach the new survival skills our children need and what we can do about it. Basic Books, New York, NY
Wu HK, Huang YL (2007) Ninth-Grade student engagement in teacher-centered and student-centered technology-enhanced learning environments. Sci Educ 91(5):727–749. doi:10.1002/sce.20216
Xie Y, Reider R (2014) Integration of innovative technologies for enhancing students’ motivation for science learning and career. J Sci Educ Technol 23:370–380. doi:10.1007/s10956-013-9469-1
Zhao J, Beckett GH (2014) Project-based Chinese as a foreign language instruction: a teacher research approach. J Chin Lang Teach Assoc 49(2):4573
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the National Science Foundation (DRL-0929557). This manuscript is approved by the Cincinnati Public School District Research and Evaluation Office. The corresponding author has been authorized by all co-authors to act as an agent on their behalf in all matters pertaining to publication of the manuscript, and the order of author names is agreed by all authors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9668-7.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beckett, G.H., Hemmings, A., Maltbie, C. et al. Urban High School Student Engagement Through CincySTEM iTEST Projects. J Sci Educ Technol 25, 995–1007 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9640-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9640-6